Елбасан

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Елбасан
Elbasan
— град —
      
Герб
Изглед на Елбасан
Изглед на Елбасан
41.1154° с. ш. 20.0678° и. д.
Елбасан
Страна Албания
ОбластЕлбасан
ОкръгЕлбасан
ОбщинаЕлбасан
Надм. височина140 m
Население78 703 души[1] (1 октомври 2011 г.)
Пощенски код3001–3006
Официален сайтwww.elbasani.gov.al
Елбасан в Общомедия

Елбасан (на албански: Elbasan или Elbasani) или Конюх е град в централната част на Албания, административен център на област Елбасан и околия Елбасан.

География

Градът е разположен по поречието на река Шкумбини. Той е сред най-населените градове в страната с около 120 000 жители към 2003 г.

История

 Основна статия: История на Елбасан
Изглед зад крепостната стена на града

Градът възниква през I век под името Скампа. Началото на днешния Елбасан е поставено през 1466 година от османския султан Мехмед II. В български и сръбски извори от XV век и насетне новооснованият град е известен и под името Конюх, както и Нови град, а в гръцки – Неокастро.

В града са заселени жители от други области, включително и българи. Началото на българската колония, просъществувала повече от 200 години, е поставено през 1466 – 1467 г. от 15 семейства от Скопие.[2] Днес в Елбасан живеят около 12 000 българи, преселници от областта Голо бърдо.

През лятото на 1466 година е изградена крепостта на Елбасан. Подложен е на неуспешна обсада от Скендербег през следващата 1467 г.

Икономика

Транспортен възел. Черна металургия, дървообработване. Център на селскостопански район.

Личности

Родени в Елбасан

Вижте също

Бележки

  1. ↑ Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information // Архивиран от оригинала на 20 ноември 2022 г. Посетен на 20 юли 2024 г.
  2. ↑ Гюзелев, Боян. Албанци в Източните Балкани, София 2004, с. 69 – 70
Нормативен контролРедактиране в Уикиданни

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