Аретуса

Аретуса
Местоположение
Карта
Местоположение в Гърция
Страна Гърция
демБешичко езеро
Археология
ВидГрад
ЕпохаАнтичност

Аретуса (на старогръцки: Ἀρέθουσα; на гръцки: Αρέθουσα) е древен град в Северна Гърция в източната част на Халкидическия полуостров. Останките от селището се намират югоизточно от село Рендина, южно над едноименната река Рендина.[1]

Градът е основан в VII век пр. Хр. от халкидски колонисти. В V век Перикъл праща 2000 атински заселници, защото в района има изобилие от дървен материал и руда. В началото на IV век влиза в Атинския съюз. По-късно през века е завоюван от Филип II Македонски. Според някои сведения в града умира Еврипид. Градът е център на орфически мистерии. На акропола на Аретуса Юстиниан I изгражда крепост.[1][2]

Бележки

  1. ↑ а б ΕΙΚΟΝΕΣ-ΙΕΡΑ ΛΕΙΨΑΝΑ-ΠΑΝΗΓΥΡΕΙΣ // Ιερά Μητρόπολη Ιερισσού, Αγίου Όρους και Αρδαμερίου. Архивиран от оригинала на 2014-06-06. Посетен на 13 юни 2014.
  2. ↑ Κάστρο Ρεντίνας // Strymonikos Online. Архивиран от оригинала на 2012-01-27. Посетен на 14 юни 2014.
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