Апий Клавдий Цек

Апий Клавдий Цек
Appius Claudius Caecus
римски политик, диктатор и писател
Апий Клавдий Цек в Сената
Роден
не по-късно от 341 г. пр.н.е.
Починал
Семейство
РодКлавдии 
БащаГай Клавдий Крас
Майканеизв.
Братя/сестриАпий Клавдий Кавдекс[1][2]
Съпруганеизв.
ДецаАпий Клавдий Рус
Публий Клавдий Пулхер[1][3]
Гай Клавдий Центон[1][4]
Апий Клавдий Цек в Общомедия

Апий Клавдий Цек (на латински: Appius Claudius Caecus; от caecus – „слепият“) е виден политик и държавник на средната Римска република. Той живее през 4 към 3 век пр.н.е.

Биография

Апий Клавдий Цек произлиза от богатата римска патрицианска фамилия Клавдии, син е на Гай Клавдий Крас (диктатор 337 пр.н.е.) и е внук е на Апий Клавдий Крас (консул 349 пр.н.е.).

Защитава правата на по-ниско стоящото плебейско общество и на освободените роби. Той дава възможност на бившите роби да участват в изборите и на децата на освободените дори приемането им в сената. Той реформира римската правна система.

Първо е едил. През 312 пр.н.е. Апий Клавдий е цензор заедно с Гай Плавций Прокул. През 307 и 296 пр.н.е. е консул, през 292 и 285 пр.н.е. e диктатор.

Като цензор строи през 312 пр.н.е. системата за снабдяване с питейна вода в Рим, на него е наречен акведукта – Аква Апия (Aqua Appia). От 311 пр.н.е. Апий започва да строи най-прочутия павиран римски път на древността Виа Апия от Рим за Капуа.

Апий прави реформа на правописния латински език и се занимава с литература и реторика.

Баща е на четири сина и пет дъщери с името Клавдия. Третият му син Гай Клавдий Центон (консул 240 пр.н.е.) е баща на Апий Клавдий Кавдекс и Публий Клавдий Пулхер.

Надгробен надпис „Апий Клавдий Цек син на Гай Клавдий Крас“

Източници

  • Bernhard Linke: Appius Claudius Caecus – ein Leben im Zeitalter des Umbruchs. In: Karl-Joachim Hölkeskamp / Elke Stein-Hölkeskamp (Hrsg.): Von Romulus zu Augustus. Große Gestalten der römischen Republik. Beck, München 2000, ISBN 3-406-46697-4, с. 69 – 78
  • Martin Jehne: Demokratie in Rom? Die Rolle des Volkes in der Politik der römischen Republik. Steiner, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-515-06860-0, (Historia Einzelschriften 96 ISSN 0341 – 0056)
  • Karl-Joachim Hölkeskamp: Die Entstehung der Nobilität. Studien zur sozialen und politischen Geschichte der Römischen Republik im 4. Jahrhundert v. Chr. Steiner-Verlag-Wiesbaden-GmbH, Stuttgart 1987, ISBN 3-515-04621-6, (Zugleich: Bochum, Univ., Diss., 1984)
  • Wilhelm Siebert: Über Appius Claudius Caecus, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Censur und der des Fabius und Decius. Döll und Schäffer, Kassel 1863, (Zugleich: Marburg, Lahn, Univ., Diss.)

Външни препратки

  1. а б в Ap. Claudius (91) C. f. Ap. n. Caecus // Посетен на 10 юни 2021 г.
  2. 713 // Посетен на 10 юни 2021 г.
  3. 744 // Посетен на 10 юни 2021 г.
  4. 776 // Посетен на 10 юни 2021 г.

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