Сакавік

Сакавік, ілюстрацыя Аляксандра Тарасевіча з кнігі «Rosarium et Officium B. Mariae Virginis…»

Сакавік — трэці месяц Грыгарыянскага календара. Складаецца з 31 дня.

У выданнях Францыска Скарыны падаецца народная назва сакавіка — марець[1], у «Храналогіі» А. Рымшы (1581) згадваецца як марецъ[2]. Назва, ужываная ў сучаснай беларускай літаратурнай мове, засведчаная ў слоўніку Івана Насовіча (1870) у напісанні «соковикъ» і праілюстраваная прыказкаю «Які сакавік, такі і красавік».[3] У газеце «Наша ніва» ўжываліся варыянты назвы: у 1907—1909 — марац, у 1910—1912 — сакавік (март); у далейшым — сакавік («дрэвы пачынаюць сок пускаць»). Але яшчэ ў 1913—1915 у газеце «Наша ніва» ўжывалася назва марац.[4] У сучаснай беларускай мове назва марац фіксуецца ў гаворках Сенненшчыны[5], Чэрвеньшчыны[6] і ў іншых гаворках[7].

Зноскі

  1. ↑ Скарына Ф. Творы:…
  2. ↑ Андрей Рымша. [Хронология]…
  3. ↑ И. Носович. Словарь белорусского наречия. 1870. С. 599.
  4. ↑ Гісторыя беларускай літаратурнай мовы, Т.2.
  5. ↑ Ст. 362 — Мова Сенненшчыны: дыялектны слоўнік (2015). Том 1 — Беларускія дыялектныя слоўнікі.
  6. ↑ Ст. 168 — Краёвы слоўнік Чэрвеншчыны (1929). М. В. Шатэрнік — Беларускія дыялектныя слоўнікі.
  7. ↑ Ст. 104 — Беларускае дыялектнае слова (1975). Л. Ф. Шаталава — Беларускія дыялектныя слоўнікі.

Літаратура

  • Андрей Рымша. [Хронология] (1581) // Транслитерация О. Лицкевича по факсимиле в изд.: Запаско Я. П. Мистецька спадщина Iвана Федорова. Львів, 1974. С.33, 36. — Эл. рэсурс starbel.narod.ru
  • Гісторыя беларускай літаратурнай мовы. У 2 т. Т. 2. — Мн., 1967. С.138,139
  • Скарына Ф. Творы: Прадмовы, сказанні, пасляслоўі, акафісты, пасхалія / Уступ. арт., падрыхт. тэкстаў, камент., слоўнік А. Ф. Коршунава, паказальнікі А. Ф. Коршунава, В. А. Чамярыцкага. — Мн.: Навука і тэхніка, 1990. — С. . — 207 с.: іл. ISBN 5-343-00151-3.

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