Linuh Bali 1917

Linuh Bali 1917
Linuh Bali 1917 magenah ring Bali
Linuh Bali 1917
Kala UTC1917-01-20 22:50
ISC
USGS-ANSS
Tanggal setempat21 Januari 1917 (1917-01-21)
Waktu setempat06:50
Kekuatan6.6 Ms[1]
Episentrum8°00′S 115°24′E / 8°S 115.4°E / -8; 115.4[2][3]
SorohTéktonik
Wilayah bencanaBali, Hindia Welanda
Intensitas maks.IX (Violent)
TsunamiMinor
EmbidAkéh
Linuh awalYa
Korban15000[4]

Linuh Bali 1917, Gejer Bali 1917, utawi Lindu Bali 1917 magejeran ring pukul 06:50 ring kala punika tanggal 21 Januari. Lindu puniki kacawang ageng nyané 6,6 miwah madué inténsitas IX (Violent) ring skala inténsitas Mércalli. Lindu puniki ngaranayang akéh karusakan ring Bali, kautama ring sisi kelod nusa. Lindu puniki ngeranayang makéh tanah embid, sané ngaranayang 80% saking 1.500 korban.

Paindikan téktonik

Nusa Bali punika pahan saking Busur Sunda, sané kawentuk ring duur wates konvergén ring dija Lémpéngan Ostrali sané subduksi ring andap Lémpéngan Sunda. Laju konvergensi ring Palung Sunda–Jawa punika 7,5 cm ngawarsa.[4]

Lindu

Lindu sané kacatet olig séismograf Wiechert ring Batavia (mangkin Jakarta), nganikayang pusat lindu ring sisi kelod kangin nusa. Wénten panedunan umum ring inténsitas saking kelod nuju kalér. Lindu puniki taler karasayang ngantos sisi kangin Nusa Jawa miwah sisi kauh Sumbawa, taler karasa ageng ring Lombok. Tsunami kanikayang kacingakin ring pasisi kelod kangin Bali, menawi nénten ngaranayang karusakan.

Karusakan

Lindu puniki dados sané ngaranayang tanah embid. Kacawang wénten sawatara 1.500 korban, ring 80% riantara inucap mawinan saking tanah embid. 2.431 wangunan rusak utawi benyah latig,[5] rumasuk Pura Ulun Danu Batur.[6]

Pustaka

  1. ↑ National Geophysical Data Center. "Significant Earthquake". Kaaksés 10 November 2012.
  2. ↑ Utsu, T. "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2009)". International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. Kaaksés 10 November 2012.
  3. ↑ Cipta, Athanasius (2015), "Tsunami hazard map in eastern Bali" (PDF), National Physics Conference 2014 (PERFIK 2014), doi:10.1063/1.4915041
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 McCaffrey, R.; Nabelek J. (1987). "Earthquakes, gravity, and the origin of the Bali Basin: an example of a nascent continental fold-and-thrust belt" (PDF). Journal of Geophysical Research. National Academy of Sciences. 92 (B1): 441–460. doi:10.1029/jb092ib01p00441. Kaarsipin saking versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-12-11. Kaaksés 10 November 2012. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Hooykaas, C. (1973). Religion in Bali. Iconography of Religions Section 13. 10. BRILL. p. 2. ISBN 9789004037977. Kaaksés 11 November 2012.
  6. ↑ Lansing, J.S. (2012). Perfect Order: Recognizing Complexity in Bali. Princeton Studies in Complexity. Princeton University Press. p. 176. ISBN 9780691156262. Kaaksés 11 November 2012.

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