Bérilium

Bérilium, 4
Bérilium
beriliyum·
Pabaosan/bəˈrɪliəm/ (bə-RIL-ee-əm)
Cingakanmétalik putih masawang klau
Bobot atom standar Ar, std(Bé)9.0121831(5)[1]
Bérilium ring tabél périodik
Hidrogén Hélium
Litium Bérilium Boron Karbon Nitrogén Oksigén Fluorin Néon
Natrium Magnésium Aluminium Silikon Phosfor Urirang Klorin Argon
Potasium Kalsium Skandium Titanium Vanadium Kromium Mangan (datu) Wesi Kobalt Nikel Temaga Séng Gallium Gérmanium Arsenik Sélénium Brom Kripton
Rubidium Strontium Ittrium Zirkonium Niobium Molibdénum Téknésium Ruthénium Rhodium Palladium Pérak Kadmium Indium Timah Antimoni Téllurium Yodium Xénon
Sésium Barium Lanthanum Sérium Praséodimium Néodimium Prométhium Samarium Éuropium Gadolinium Terbium Disprosium Holmium Érbium Thulium Itterbium Lutésium Hafnium Tantalum Tungstén Rhénium Osmium Iridium Platinum Mas Rasa (datu) Thallium Timbal Bismuth Polonium Astatin Radon
Fransium Radium Aktinium Thorium Protaktinium Uranium Néptunium Plutonium Amérisium Curium Berkélium Kalifornium Éinsteinium Fermium Méndelevium Nobélium Lawrénsium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnérium Darmstadtium Roéntgénium Kopernikium Nihonium Flérovium Moskovium Livermorium Ténnessin Oganésson




Mg
litiumbériliumboron
Wilangan atom (Z)4
Watekgolongan 2 (logam alkali tanah)
Périodepériode 2
Blok  blok-s
Konpigurasi éléktron[] 2s2
Éléktron per kulit2, 2
Cecirén pisik
Pase ring STPpadet
Titik lebur1560 K ​(1287 °C, ​2349 °F)
Titik didih2742 K ​(2469 °C, ​4476 °F)
Kapadetan (nampek s.r.)1.85 g/cm3
ri kala éncéh (ring t.l.)1.690 g/cm3
Titik kritis5205 K,  MPa (kaékstrapolasi)
Panes fusi12.2 kJ/mol
Panes panguapan292 kJ/mol
Kapasitas panes molar16.443 J/(mol·K)
Tekanan uap
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 1462 1608 1791 2023 2327 2742
Cecirén atom
Paindikan oksidasi0,[2] +1,[3] +2 (oksida ampotér)
Kaéléktronégatipanskala Pauling: 1.57
Wasa ionisasi
  • ka-1: 899.5 kJ/mol
  • ka-2: 1757.1 kJ/mol
  • ka-3: 14,848.7 kJ/mol
  • (malih)
Jeriji atomémpiris: 112 pm
Jeriji kovalén96±3 pm
Jeriji Van der Waals153 pm
Cecirén liyanan
Rupa alamiprimordial
Struktur kristalsusunan padat héksagon (hcp)
Hexagonal close packed crystal structure for bérilium
Kagelisan swara pales tipis12,890 m/s (ring r.t.)[4]
Ékspansi térmal11.3 µm/(m⋅K) (ring 25 °C)
Konduktivitas térmal200 W/(m⋅K)
Resistivitas listrik36 nΩ⋅m (ring 20 °C)
bacakan magnétikdiamagnétik
Karentanan magnétik molar−9.0×10−6 cm3/mol[5]
Modulus Young287 GPa
Modulus Shear132 GPa
Modulus Bulk130 GPa
Rasio Poisson0.032
Kakatosan Mohs5.5
Kakatosan Vickers1670 MPa
Kakatosan Brinell590–1320 MPa
Nomor CAS7440-41-7
Lelintihan
PanemuanLouis Nicolas Vauquelin (1798)
Isolasi kapertamaFriedrich Wöhler & Antoine Bussy (1828)
Isotop utama bérilium
Iso­top Kalimpahan Paruh-idup (t1/2) Mode paluruhan Pro­duk
7Be trace 53.12 d ε 7Li
γ
9Be 100% tegteg
10Be trace 1.39×106 y β 10B
Kategori:Bérilium
| pustaka

Bérilium silih tunggil datu kimia antuk simbol miwah wilangan atom 4. Inucap datu akedik ring semesta, ketah manados produk saking spallasi inti atom sané luwih ageng mapalu sareng sunar kosmik. Ring jero bintang, berilium telas mawinan manunggal manados datu sané langkung bobot. Punika datu divalén sané mamargi alami wantah ring campuhan sareng datu liayanan ring mineral.

Pustaka

  1. Méija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
  2. Be(0) has been observed; see "Beryllium(0) Complex Found". Chemistry Europe. 13 June 2016.
  3. "Beryllium: Beryllium(I) Hydride compound data" (PDF). bernath.uwaterloo.ca. Kaaksés 2007-12-10.
  4. Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (édisi ka-92nd). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 14.48. ISBN 1439855110.
  5. Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. pp. E110. ISBN 0-8493-0464-4.

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