Relixón comparada

La relixón comparada ye un campu d'estudios de les ciencies relixoses qu'analiza les diferencies d'interpretación de temes ya idees comunes a les distintes relixones del mundu. Paralelamente cola mitoloxía comparada, la relixón comparada básase principalmente nel exame del mitu y la espiritualidá; deriva les sos temes esenciales de les metáfores relixoses, y traza de diverses maneres una conexón cultural direuta ente elles. Tamién fai comparances ente los ritos y otros aspeutos de les relixones.

L'estudiu de les relixones comparaes contribuyó al surdimientu, dende los años 1960, de les ciencies relixoses como disciplines científiques, anque s'atopen na so historia restos de discursos confesionales. Los testos bíblico y coránico comparen les sos doctrines davezu coles d'otres relixones, atribuyendo frecuentemente nomes de categoría: Goyim (estranxeros) na Biblia hebrea, xentiles (o paganos o naciones) y el medrosu de Dios (PHobeô THeos) na Biblia griega, xentes del Llibru (ahl al-Kitàb) nel Corán. Nel mundu académicu cristianu, les facultaes de teoloxía y los seminarios desenvolvieron la comparanza ente les relixones dende una óptica apologética pal serviciu de les misiones y la confrontación relixosa col Islam (misiología).

Campos d'estudio

  • Comparanza de tradiciones orientales y occidentales
  • Paralelismos ente budismu y cristianismu

Ver tamién

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

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