Pirámide del Sol

Pirámide del Sol
Pirámide del Sol (es)
templu, xacimientu arqueolóxicu y pirámide
Llocalización
PaísBandera de Méxicu Méxicu
Estáu federáuBandera de Estáu de Méxicu Estáu de Méxicu
Coordenaes 19°41′33″N 98°50′38″W / 19.6925°N 98.8438°O / 19.6925; -98.8438
Pirámide del Sol alcuéntrase en Méxicu
Pirámide del Sol
Pirámide del Sol
Pirámide del Sol (Méxicu)
Arquiteutura
Altor 65 m
Cambiar los datos en Wikidata
La Pirámide del Sol en Teotihuacan.

La Pirámide del Sol ye la edificación más grande de Teotihuacan y una de les más grandes de Mesoamérica. Atópase na Calzada de los muertos, ente la Pirámide de la Lluna y l'antigua ciudá de Teotihuacan.

Arquiteutura

Empecipióse la so construcción na etapa Tzacualli (1-150 d. C.), cuando Teotihuacan empezó a desenvolvese como ciudá principal de Mesoamérica. Tien 63,5 m d'altor. Nel cumal había un templu y una estatua d'un ídolu de grandes proporciones; agora tan solo queda una plataforma cuadrada de superficie un tanto irregular. El so nucleu ye d'adobe y d'antiguo, taba toa recubierta de pintures sobre estuco. Pol so allugamientu, cierra l'Avenida de los Muertos n'unu de les exes.

En 1971, nueves escavaciones y estudios afayaron un covarón debaxo de la pirámide. Nesti covarón hai cuatro puertes, dispuestes como los pétalos d'una flor, poles que s'apuerta a otres tantes sales. Llegar al covarón al traviés d'un pozu de 7 m de llongura que s'atopa xunto a la escalinata de la pirámide.

La escalinata cuntaba con 260 pasos (anguaño tien 238), que correspondíen a 52 pasos per cada sol o yera, y al atopanos nel quintu sol, da como resultáu esa cantidá de pasos. El so diseñu incorporó posadorios ente les seiciones pa faer más cómodu'l so ascensu.

Nun ta fecha de bloques de piedres escuadradas. Ye un montículo de tierra conformada por cinco graes y recubiertu con pequeñes pieces de llava petrificada. Esi material de construcción, en diverses tonalidaes de colloráu, marrón y negru, foi'l que s'usó en tou Teotihuacán, y tolos edificios importantes tán construyíos de forma similar. Dende l'añu 2010 investíguense ufriendes ocultes nos interiores de la Gran Pirámide del Sol y afayáronse túneles escavaos nel interior. Mientres el 2012 realizáronse perforaciones dende'l cumal escontra l'interior y entá s'atopen los arqueólogos investigando les estructures tuneliformes atopaes.

Dimensiones

Dimensiones Llargor
Perímetru de la base 898 m
Llau 223 m
Mediu llau 112 m
Pendiente 32.494º
Área de la superficie llateral 194.270 m

Visites

Pirámide del Sol (vista aérea)

Puede xubise hasta'l cumal, sacante escontra les zones marcaes como "so investigación". punxéronse-y unos pasamanes p'aidase y nun perder l'equilibriu na xubida de los 238 pasos, que son bastante empinaos. Foi construyida polos habitantes de la ciudá de Teotihuacán ente'l sieglu I e.C. y los sieglos VIII o IX d. C..

Lleendes populares

Nel marcu del folclor popular, de supersticiones, y creencies, dizse que tando nel cumal, de pies nel centru de la plataforma, si pide un deséu, ésti de xuru se va cumplir; tamién ye'l llugar apropiáu pa recibir "enerxía cósmica"; entá ye más, hai padres que lleven a los sos neños en brazos hasta'l visu pa presentalos al cosmos.

Piénsase que cuando Teotihuacan taba habitáu polos sos primeros constructores, la Pirámide del Sol taba cubierta d'estuco, y cada una de los sos cuatro cares taba pintada de distintu color. Tamién se suxirió que'l nome de "Pirámide del Sol" foi-y dau cuando yá s'atopaba en ruines, pudo tar consagrada realmente a Tláloc a pesar del nome que-y foi dau polos mexicas, "encierre del sol".[ensin referencies]

Dellos arqueólogos envaloren que la Pirámide del Sol empezar a construyir sobre caverna sagraes, y que foi terminada alredor del añu 200.[ensin referencies]

Ver tamién

Referencies

Enllaces esternos

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