Afrancesáu

Xosé I

Afrancesáu (castellanu: afrancesado) ye'l nome col que se conoz n'España y en Portugal a los partidarios de la Revolución Francesa, del lliberalismu y de les idees de la Ilustración que sofitaron la ocupación francesa de la Península Ibérica demientres el Primer Imperiu Francés.

N'España'l términu apaeciere yá demientres el reináu de Carlos III d'España magar que tenía un calter neutru y namái designaba les modes franceses, adquirió un significáu peyorativu col reináu de Xosé I, hermanu de Napoleón qu'intentó reformar les estructures del estáu. Cuando cayó'l réxime bonapartista n'España gran parte los afrancesaos colaron a l'exiliu a Francia, ente 4.000 y 12.000. Demientres l'amnistía de 1820 munchos tornaron pero en finando'l trieniu lliberal habríen de cruciar la llende una vegada más.

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