Zhang Tiequan, or Zhang Tie Quan (Chinese: 张铁泉; pinyin: Zhāng Tiěquán, born July 25, 1978), often anglicized to Tiequan Zhang, is a Chinese mixed martial artist, who last competed as a Lightweight in the UFC. A professional competitor since 2005, Tiequan spent most of the beginning of his career fighting in the Art of War Fighting Championship in his native China, until he signed with WEC in the United States. He is notable for being the first fighter from China to be signed to the UFC and the first to win a bout with the promotion.[1]
Background
Zhang began training in martial arts and Mongolian wrestling[2] as a child and won the Inner Mongolian Wrestling Championships at the age of 16. After this, he was recruited to fight at one of China's top Sanshou academies where he was under the tutelage of Sanda coach, Zhao Xuejun.[1] In 2005, Zhao convinced Zhang to move to MMA making him one of the earliest professional MMA fighters in China.[1]
When the Art of War Fighting Championship, China's largest mixed martial arts organization, was founded in 2005, the company's founder Andy Pi invited a number of fighters from Zhang's academy to fight there. Zhang then took up mixed martial arts and won his first thirteen fights, over a five-year period, all by knockout or submission.[4]
World Extreme Cagefighting
In August 2010, Zhang joined World Extreme Cagefighting, one of the largest mixed martial arts organizations in North America. He was expected to make his WEC debut against Alex Karalexis at WEC 51: Aldo vs. Gamburyan in September 2010.[5] However, Karalexis was forced from the bout with an injury and replaced by promotional newcomer Jason Reinhardt.[6] Reinhardt was then also forced from the card after failing a prefight eye exam and replaced by Pablo Garza.[7] Zhang won the fight via submission in the first round.
Zhang fought Darren Elkins on October 8, 2011 at UFC 136, and lost the fight via unanimous decision (30-27, 30-27, 30-26).[11] Zhang repeatedly attempted unsuccessful guillotine chokes which left him on his back where he was unable to scramble and received punches and elbows for the majority of the bout.
Zhang was expected to face Leonard Garcia on February 26, 2012 at UFC 144.[12] However, Garcia was forced out of the bout with an injury and replaced by promotional newcomer Issei Tamura.[13] He lost the fight via KO in the second round.