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Yung Kee
Yung Kee
Traditional Chinese	香港鏞記酒家
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Xiānggǎng Yōngjì Jiǔjiā
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Hēunggóng Yùhnggei Jáugā

Yung Kee Restaurant
香港鏞記酒家
Yung Kee Restaurant; 香港鏞記酒家
	Yung Kee Restaurant in Central
Restaurant information
Established	1942; 83 years ago
Food type	Chinese
Rating	Bib Gourmand Michelin Guide 2012
Street address	32–40 Wellington Street, Central
City	Hong Kong
Coordinates	22°16′53″N 114°09′20″E / 22.281452°N 114.155599°E
Reservations	Recommended
Website	yungkee.com.hk

Yung Kee (Chinese: 鏞記) is a Chinese restaurant located on Wellington Street in Central, Hong Kong. It is most famous for its roast goose.

History

In 1938, Kam Shui-fai (甘穗煇) began selling siu mei at a dai pai dong on Kwong Yuen West Street, near the old Hong Kong-Macau Ferry Pier. After some success, he converted it into a restaurant in 1942, leasing the premises at 32 Wing Lok Street in Sheung Wan for HK$4,000. During the Second World War, the building was destroyed in a Japanese air raid. In 1944, the restaurant was moved to 32 Pottinger Street. It moved into its current premises on Wellington Street in 1964, and after four more adjacent buildings were acquired, the lot was rebuilt in 1978 to become today's Yung Kee Building.^[1]

The sixth floor of the restaurant building is occupied by the Kee Club, named after Yung Kee and described by founder Maria Rhomberg as "a place for people tired of discos but still too young for formal restaurants and stuffy establishment clubs"; she met Kam in Shanghai to present the concept to him, and opened the club in 2001.^[2] During the SARS outbreak that year and again during the avian flu scare, Yung Kee was forced to temporarily stop serving roast goose and other poultry.^[3]^[4]

Finances and ownership

Yung Kee is owned by Yung Kee Holdings Ltd, a private holding company with roughly HK$127 million in assets.^[5] In 2000, the two top floors of the building which the restaurant occupies became available; the company purchased those floors at that point, and now owns the entire building.^[2] After the death of the founder Kam Shui-fai in 2004, its shares were divided among Kam's children. One report stated that eldest son Kam Kin-sing (甘健成) (or "Kinsen Kam Kwan-sing")^[6] and second son Ronald Kam Kwan-lai (甘琨禮) each received 45%, while the remaining 10% was held by Kam's daughter Kam Mei-ling through her own holding company Everway Holdings Limited; she later sold it to the younger Kam.^[5]^[7]

Another report stated that the two brothers each received a 35% stake on the founder's death, with a further 10% owned by his widow, their mother, Mak Sui-chun. Her daughter Kelly Kam was also a party to the dispute.^[6] In fiscal year 2009, the restaurant earned HK$51.1 million in net profit. However, there have been continuing disputes among the two brothers about the management of the company, especially due to the appointment of the younger Kam brother's son Kam Lin-wang (甘連宏) as a director, drawing a salary of HK$45,000/month for only a few hours of work. In July 2010, the elder Kam brother applied to the High Court for liquidation of the holding company if the younger Kam brother refused to buy out his stake.^[5]^[7] The Court of Final Appeal, acting on an appeal filed by the widow of the deceased Kinson Kam, ruled in favour of the winding up order of the holding company registered in the British Virgin Islands based on the fact that the parties, property and dispute were based in Hong Kong. The net assets were stated to be HK$2 billion ($256 million) in 2012.^[8]

Specialties

Yung Kee is most famous for its roast goose, and serves as many as 300 whole birds per day.^[9] A half bird—which serves up to six people—costs HK$240, while a two-person portion goes for HK$120.^[10] The late founder Kam is nicknamed "Roast Goose Fai" (燒鵝煇), and Yung Kee's roast goose has become well known in Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macau, and also among foreign tourists. Some take a box of goose on the flight home to share with family and friends, giving rise to the nickname "Flying Roast Goose" (飛天燒鵝).^[1] Yung Kee dishes are served in first and business class on board Cathay Pacific flights, and boxes of roast goose and preserved eggs from the restaurant are sold in the on-board duty-free shop in an effort to take advantage of a growing demand for "souvenir food".^[11]^[12]

Awards and recognition

In 1968, Yung Kee was named by Fortune magazine as one of the Top 15 Restaurants in the World, the only Chinese restaurant on the list.^[10] In 1997, four dishes from Yung Kee received awards in the Hong Kong Food Festival Culinary Awards Competition: "Wild Geese Resting on Plum Tress" won a platinum award, while "Fish Biting Lamb in Huizhou Style" (fresh carp stuffed with shredded lamb), "Celebrating Prosperity" (fish and chicken wings on a bed of stir-fried vegetables and shredded turtle meat), and "Aloe Vera with Golden Pomegranate" each won gold awards.^[13]

Yung Kee also once held one star in the Michelin Guide received in the inaugural 2009 Hong Kong and Macau edition,^[14] but on 1 December 2011, it was relegated to "Bib Gourmand" section of the guide's 2012 edition.^[15]

Asia's Top 20 Restaurants – Miele Guide

2008/2009: no. 8^[16]
2009/2010: no. 10^[17]
2010/2011: no. 12^[18]
2011/2012: no. 17^[19]

References

^ ^a ^b History, Yung Kee Restaurant, archived from the original on 30 April 2010, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ ^a ^b "Keys to the kingdom", The Star, 17 January 2005, archived from the original on 22 June 2011, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ "鏞記酒家燒鵝斷市", Wen Wei Po, 21 July 2001, retrieved 16 July 2010
^ 張慧燊 (7 September 2005), "甘琨禮鏞記燒鵝香飄60載", Wen Wei Po, retrieved 16 July 2010
^ ^a ^b ^c "兄弟鬩牆鏞記或面臨清盤", Hong Kong Commercial Daily, 14 July 2010, archived from the original on 15 June 2011, retrieved 14 July 2010
^ ^a ^b "Founder's widow weeps over broken family", China Daily, 10 February 2012, retrieved 12 October 2012
^ ^a ^b Chong, Dennis; Yau, Thomas (14 July 2010), "Cooking their goose", The Standard, archived from the original on 17 July 2010, retrieved 14 July 2010
^ "Yung Kee's goose may be cooked as wind-up order looms EJINSIGHT - ejinsight.com". EJINSIGHT.
^ Lam, Tiffany (5 September 2009), "Yung Kee Restaurant: Famed roast goose", CNNGo, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ ^a ^b "Yung Kee", Frommer's, 2010, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ "Cathay Pacific joins Yung Kee for 'Best Chinese Food in the Air'", Philippines Star, 1 March 2010, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ Seno, Alexandra A. (9 June 2005), "Foods of the moment to take home", The New York Times, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ Yew, Betty (4 April 1997), "Yung Kee's best makes its mark", New Straits Times, retrieved 15 July 2010
^ Lim, Le-Min (2 December 2008). "Michelin Hong Kong Gives 3 Stars to 2 Restaurants (Update1)". Bloomberg. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
^ 一星遭謫鏞記「跌落凡塵」, Apple Daily (in Chinese), 2 December 2011, retrieved 1 December 2011
^ "Asia's Top 20 for 2008/2009". Miele Guide. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
^ Li, Zoe (1 October 2009). "Hong Kong restaurants top the Miele Guide". CNN Travel. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
^ "Asia's Top 20 for 2010/2011". Miele Guide. Archived from the original on 27 November 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
^ "Asia's Top 20 for 2011/2012". Miele Guide. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 6 December 2012.