Youngstown State Penguins football

Youngstown State Penguins football
2024 Youngstown State Penguins football team
First season1938; 86 years ago (1938)
Head coachDoug Phillips
5th season, 21–27 (.438)
StadiumStambaugh Stadium
(capacity: 20,630)
Field surfaceSprinTurf
LocationYoungstown, Ohio
NCAA divisionDivision I FCS
ConferenceMissouri Valley
All-time record427–291–17 (.593)
Bowl record0–0–0 (–)
Playoff appearancesDiv. I FCS: 13
Playoff recordDiv. I FCS: 29-9
Claimed national titlesDiv. I FCS: 4
Conference titles5
ColorsRed and white[1]
   
WebsiteYSU Penguins Football

The Youngstown State Penguins football team represents Youngstown State University in American college football. Youngstown State currently plays as a member of the NCAA at the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly known as Division I-AA) and are a member of the Missouri Valley Football Conference (MVFC). The Penguins have played their home games in Stambaugh Stadium, more commonly called "The Ice Castle," since 1982.

YSU football has been one of the leading programs in NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision, winning four national championships under former head coach Jim Tressel, which is third behind North Dakota State's eight titles and Georgia Southern's six. Overall, YSU has made 11 playoff appearances since Division I FCS (then Division I-AA) was formed in 1978.

History

Conference affiliations

Early history

The YSU football program began in 1938 as an Independent NCAA team under head coach Dwight "Dike" Beede. The Penguins played their first game on September 15, 1938 in a 12–6 loss to Geneva College.[2] About a month later, on October 22, 1938, Youngstown State won its first game with a 20–0 shutout at Westminster College (PA).[2] The Penguins won their first home game on November 3, 1938 with a 20–14 win against Davis & Elkins College.[2]

Longtime head coach, Dwight "Dike" Beede, made a historical impact on the game of American football after noticing on-field confusion due to officials using whistles to signal a penalty. Beede invented the penalty flag and it was used for the first time during a game on October 17, 1941 against Oklahoma City University at the Youngstown's Rayen Stadium.[3] The flag is now standard at all football games.

Dwight Beede retired from the program after the 1972 season and was replaced by Rey Dempsey starting in the 1973 season.[4] After 35 years as an independent program the football team joined NCAA Division II in 1973. In the 1974 season, the penguins qualified for the Division II playoffs after going 8–1 in the regular season.[4] YSU fell 14–35 against Delaware in the program's first playoff game.[4] Following the 1974 season, Dempsey he left Youngstown State to become a special-teams coach for the Detroit Lions 1975, he was In the three seasons at YSU he compiled a 12–8 record.

Bill Narduzzi became the third coach in program history in 1975. The team joined the Mid-Continent Conference in 1978 and recorded a 9 win regular season under Narduzzi and claimed the Mid-Continent Conference Championship.[5] Narduzzi led Youngstown State to its first playoff win on November 25, 1978 against Nebraska-Omaha.[5] The 21–14 win advanced the team into the Division II Semifinal Playoff Game where the Penguins lost to Eastern Illinois 22–26.[5] The team finished the season with a record of 10–2, the first 10-win season for the program. The 1979 season saw Youngstown State claim their second Mid-Continent Conference Champions going undefeated in conference games and losing only a single game to Delaware. The Penguins defeated South Dakota State 50–7 in the Division II Quarterfinal Playoff Game and shutout Alabama A&M 52–0 in the Division II Semifinal Playoff Game.[5] The win in the semifinal round gave Youngstown state its first appearance in an NCAA Football Championship. The Penguins faced the Delaware Fightin' Blue Hens in the Zia Bowl in Albuquerque, New Mexico for the NCAA Division II Championship.[5] In the championship YSU was defeated by Delaware 21–38 and finished the season with a record of 11–2.[5] In 1981, Youngstown State joined the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC). After going 2–8–1 in the 1980 season, playing a majority of Division I opponents, the Penguins finished their first season in Division I and the OVC with a record of 7–4, including an upset of Cincinnati who was playing as a Division I FBS Independent.[6]

Recent history

The program's most successful period came from 1986 to 2000 under Jim Tressel. Tressel led the Penguins to four NCAA Division I-AA National Championships. In 1991, YSU won its first national championship, defeating Marshall, and won two more national championships in the following three seasons: against Marshall in 1993 and Boise State in 1994. The Penguins won a fourth title in 1997 with a 10–9 victory against McNeese State. The Tressel era of YSU football also included two stints as national runner-up in 1992 and 1999. YSU's four national championships are third in DI FCS only to North Dakota State's eight titles and Georgia Southern's six. Tressel was also named Division I-AA Coach of the Year in ’91, ’93, ’94 and ’97.[7]

Tressel left Youngstown State following the 2000 season to coach Ohio State, where he coached from 2001 to 2010. Tressel resigned from Ohio State in 2011 after an NCAA investigation of rules violations during the 2010 season and Ohio State self-vacating their wins for 2010 season.[8] Tressel's first incident with the NCAA came during his tenure as YSU head coach when it emerged in 1994 that Ray Issac, the quarterback on the Penguins' 1991 national championship team, had received benefits from Mickey Monus, who was a major benefactor to Youngstown State University. Over Issac's college career, Monus gifted $10,000 in cash and the use of several cars. The NCAA made an inquiry after being tipped off to Monus' actions, but dropped it after a cursory internal investigation by Youngstown State. The true scope of the violations was only revealed in 1998, when Isaac admitted tampering with a juror in Monus' fraud trial. Youngstown State admitted to a lack of institutional control and docked itself some scholarships, but was allowed to keep its 1991 title since the statute of limitations had run out.[9]

His successor, Jon Heacock, did not win a national championship, but still delivered consistent seasons and took them to a national semifinal appearance in 2006 (losing to eventual national champion Appalachian State) prior to resigning following the 2009 season. Eric Wolford, a Youngstown native who has been labeled a top recruiter at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision level, was named the sixth head coach in school history on December 15, 2009.[10] Wolford recorded a 3–8 record in his first season in 2010. Despite the record, Youngstown State led at some point in all but one game they played.[11] The streak was ended in the first game of the 2011 season when YSU lost to Michigan State 6–28 and never held a lead in the game.[11] The 2011 season featured improvement to a 6–5 record, highlighted by a victory over eventual FCS National Champion North Dakota State.

The Penguins beat the University of Pittsburgh, 31–17, on September 1, 2012, at Heinz Field in Pittsburgh. This marked the first time the Penguins had ever beaten a Bowl Championship Series team, though they have several wins over Football Bowl Subdivision teams from non-automatic qualifier conferences, such as the MAC.[12]

The 2016 Penguins went on to the NCAA FCS Championship, in which they lost to James Madison, 28–14. YSU would have not made it to the FCS National Championship game if it were not for one of the best catches in College Football History. In the FCS Semifinals, the Penguins visited Eastern Washington. The Penguins won by a score of 40 to 38. The Penguins prevailed thanks to a touchdown catch by Kevin Rader with one second on the clock. Rader caught the pass pinned to the defender's back from Quarterback Hunter Wells.

National championships

Youngstown State has won four national championships.

Season Coach Selector Record Result Opponent
1991 Jim Tressel NCAA Division I-AA 12–3 25–17 Marshall
1993 NCAA Division I-AA 13–2 17–5 Marshall
1994 NCAA Division I-AA 14–0–1 28–14 Boise State
1997 NCAA Division I-AA 13–2 10–9 McNeese State

Conference championships

Youngstown State has won five conference championships, three outright and two shared. Note that the team was not a member of any conference before 1978 and from 1988 to 1996.

Season Coach Conference Overall Record Conference Record
1978 Bill Narduzzi Association of Mid-Continent Universities 10–2 5–0
1979 11–2 5–0
1987† Jim Tressel Ohio Valley Conference 8–4 5–1
2005† Jon Heacock Gateway Football Conference 8–3 5–2
2006 11–3 6–1

† denotes co-champion

Postseason history

NCAA Division II

Season Round Winner Score Loser Score
1978 II Quarterfinal Youngstown State 21 Nebraska-Omaha 14
II Semifinal Eastern Illinois 26 Youngstown State 22
1979 II Quarterfinal Youngstown State 50 South Dakota State 7
II Semifinal Youngstown State 52 Alabama A&M 0
II Championship Game Delaware 38 Youngstown State 21

NCAA Division I-AA/FCS

Season Round Winner Score Loser Score
1987 I-AA First Round Northern Iowa 31 Youngstown State 28
1989 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 28 Eastern Kentucky 24
I-AA Quarterfinal Furman 42 Youngstown State 23
1990 I-AA First Round Central Florida 20 Youngstown State 17
1991 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 17 Villanova 16
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 30 Nevada 28
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 10 Samford 0
I-AA Championship Game Youngstown State 25 Marshall 17
1992 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 23 Villanova 20
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 42 The Citadel 17
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 19 Northern Iowa 7
I-AA Championship Game Marshall 31 Youngstown State 28
1993 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 56 Central Florida 30
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 34 Georgia Southern 14
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 35 Idaho 16
I-AA Championship Game Youngstown State 17 Marshall 5
1994 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 63 Alcorn State 20
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 18 Eastern Kentucky 15
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 28 Montana 9
I-AA Championship Game Youngstown State 28 Boise State 14
1997 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 28 Hampton 13
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 37 Villanova 34
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 25 Eastern Washington 14
I-AA Championship Game Youngstown State 10 McNeese State 9
1999 I-AA First Round Youngstown State 30 Montana 27
I-AA Quarterfinal Youngstown State 41 North Carolina A&T 3
I-AA Semifinal Youngstown State 27 Florida A&M 24
I-AA Championship Game Georgia Southern 59 Youngstown State 24
2000 I-AA First Round Richmond 10 Youngstown State 3
2006 FCS First Round Youngstown State 35 James Madison 31
FCS Quarterfinal Youngstown State 28 Illinois State 21
FCS Semifinal Appalachian State 49 Youngstown State 24
2016 FCS First Round Youngstown State 38 Samford 24
FCS Second Round Youngstown State 40 Jacksonville State 24
FCS Quarterfinal Youngstown State 30 Wofford 23 OT
FCS Semifinal Youngstown State 40 Eastern Washington 38
FCS Championship Game James Madison 28 Youngstown State 14
2023 FCS First Round Youngstown State 40 Duquesne 7
FCS Second Round Villanova 45 Youngstown State 28

Home venue

YSU plays its home games at Stambaugh Stadium, nicknamed "The Ice Castle", which has an official capacity of 20,630.[13]

Rivalries

The Penguins had an annual rivalry with the Akron Zips for possession of the Steel Tire, a trophy based on the prominent industries of each respective city: tires for Akron and steel for Youngstown. The rivalry began in 1940 and was played again in 1941, then was contested annually from 1959–1963 and 1967–1995. Akron moved to Division I-A (FBS) in 1987 and joined the Mid-American Conference in 1992. Since 1995, the series has been dormant. Youngstown State leads the overall series 19–14–2.[13][14]

Notable players

See also: Category:Youngstown State Penguins football players

The Penguins have sent 21 players to the NFL, including safety Brandian Ross and guard Lamar Mady. Some of their most well-known football alumni include current ESPN Analyst Ron Jaworski, Jeff Wilkins, Paul McFadden, Donald Jones, and Cliff Stoudt. Former Kansas head coach Mark Mangino played at and began his coaching career at Youngstown State. Former Notre Dame head coach Bob Davie played for the Penguins. Quarterback Ray Isaac played in the Arena Football League. Rudy Florio played in the Canadian Football League. Actor Ed O'Neill, known for his roles in Married... with Children and Modern Family, played defensive lineman at Youngstown State.

Future non-conference opponents

Future non-conference opponents announced as of June 6, 2024.[15]

2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
at Villanova Butler Saint Francis Villanova Valparaiso
Valparaiso at Michigan State Duquesne at Maryland
Duquesne Robert Morris at Kentucky Robert Morris
at Pittsburgh

See also

References

  1. ^ "Youngstown State University Athletics License Logos and Trademarks" (PDF). Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Youngstown St. Yearly Results: 1938–1939". College Football Data Warehouse. 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  3. ^ "Traditions: Penalty Flags' Roots Grew In Youngstown". Youngstown State. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  4. ^ a b c "Youngstown St. Yearly Results: 1970–1974". College Football Data Warehouse. 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Youngstown St. Yearly Results: 1975–1979". College Football Data Warehouse. 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  6. ^ "Youngstown St. Yearly Results: 1980–1984". College Football Data Warehouse. 2010. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2011.
  7. ^ "Jim Tressel Biography". Retrieved April 24, 2008.
  8. ^ "Ohio State vacates 2010 wins, puts self on probation". CNN. Archived from the original on July 9, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2011.
  9. ^ Farrey, Tom (December 11, 2004). "Souls of the departed haunt Youngstown". ESPN.
  10. ^ AP Staff (December 15, 2009). "Wolford hired by Youngstown State". ESPN. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  11. ^ a b AP Staff (September 2, 2011). "Youngstown St vs. Michigan State – Recap". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  12. ^ Nevins, Conor (September 5, 2012). "Dancing down the runway Week 1". Retrieved September 7, 2012.
  13. ^ a b "Stambaugh Stadium". Youngstown State University. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  14. ^ "Youngstown St. vs Akron (OH)". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
  15. ^ "Youngstown State Penguins Football Future Schedules". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Youngstown State Penguins football.

Read other articles:

Renzo Arbore

Renzo ArboreArbore nel 2008. Nazionalità Italia GenereCanzone napoletanaJazzSwingBlues Periodo di attività musicale1964 – in attività Strumentovoce, clarinetto, chitarra, pianoforte Gruppi attualiL'Orchestra Italiana Sito ufficiale Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Renzo Arbore, all'anagrafe Lorenzo Giovanni Arbore (Foggia, 24 giugno 1937), è un cantautore, disc jockey, conduttore radiofonico, clarinettista, showman, autore radiofonico, autore televisivo,...

 

Korps Prajoda

Asrama Korps Prajoda pada tahun 1949 Korps Prajoda adalah satu hulptroepen atau kesatuan paramiliter di Bali pada masa Hindia Belanda. Kesatuan ini diawasi dan disupervisi langsung oleh sejumlah perwira KNIL (tentara kolonial Hindia Belanda) yang salah satunya dipimpin oleh perwira Belanda bernama Letnan JBT Konig. Pada tanggal 19 Februari 1942, Jepang mendarat di Bali dan tak ada pasukan KNIL yang tersedia. Hanya saja ada Letnan Kolonel WP. Roodenberg dan Korps Prajoda yang anggotanya berjum...

 

Natrium hipoklorit

Natrium hipoklorit Kation natriumKation natrium Model ruang terisi anion hipokloritAnion hipoklorit Nama Nama IUPAC Natrium hipoklorit Nama lain AntiforminPemutihKlorida dari sodaDalam larutan encer:Larutan Carrel-DakinLarutan Dakin modifikasiLarutan soda klorinasi untuk bedah Penanda Nomor CAS 7681-52-9 (anhidrat)[1]7681-52-8 (pentahidrat)[1] Model 3D (JSmol) Gambar interaktif 3DMet {{{3DMet}}} ChEBI CHEBI:32146 Y ChemSpider 22756 Y Nomor EC KEGG D01711&#...

SMA Negeri 1 Bekasi

SMA Negeri 1 BekasiInformasiJenisNegeriAkreditasiAKepala SekolahHj. Dr. Ekowati, S.Pd, M.PdJumlah kelas8 IPA (kelas X) 4 IPS (kelas X) 8 IPA (kelas XI) 4 IPS (Kelas XI) 8 IPA (Kelas XII) 4 IPS (Kelas XII) 1 AkselJurusan atau peminatanIPA dan IPSRentang kelasX IPA, X IPS, XI IPA, XI IPS, XII IPA, XII IPS, Aksel CIKurikulumKurikulum MerdekaJumlah siswa± 33-36 (Kelas SBI), 24 (Kelas Aksel)StatusRintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional‎NEM terendah8.477 (2013)NEM tertinggi9.507 (...

 

Sibanggor Tonga, Puncak Sorik Marapi, Mandailing Natal

Sibanggor TongaDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenMandailing NatalKecamatanPuncak Sorik MarapiKode pos22994Kode Kemendagri12.13.20.2008 Luas... km2Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km2 Sibanggor Tonga merupakan sebuah desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Puncak Sorik Marapi, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Sumber daya alam Panas bumi Desa Sibanggor Tonga memiliki sumber panas bumi dalam bentuk uap air panas. Sebuah perusahaan panas bumi d...

 

Ariel (satelit)

ArielCitra Ariel yang diabadikan oleh wahana Voyager 2 pada tahun 1986.PenemuanDitemukan olehWilliam LassellTanggal penemuan24 Oktober 1851PenamaanPelafalan/ˈæriəl/ ARR-ee-əlNama alternatifUranus IKata sifat bahasa InggrisArielianCiri-ciri orbit[1]Sumbu semimayor191.020 kmJari-jari orbit rata-rata190.900 kmEksentrisitas0,0012Periode orbit2,520 hariInklinasi0,260° (terhadap khatulistiwa Uranus)Satelit dariUranusCiri-ciri fisikDimensi1162,2 × 1155,8 × 1155,4&#...

Butch Nash

American football coach and player (1915–2005) Butch Nash George Butch Addison Nash (December 13, 1915 – July 18, 2005) was an American football collegiate player and coach for the Minnesota Golden Gophers in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He played for the Golden Gophers from 1935 to 1938.[1][2][3] During that time, he played the end position.[4][5][6] Nash earned second-team Associated Press All-Big Ten Conference honors for his efforts in his se...

 

Giuseppe Garneri

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il vescovo cattolico italiano, vedi Giuseppe Garneri (vescovo). Questa voce sugli argomenti militari italiani e politici italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. Giuseppe Garneri Senatore del Regno d'ItaliaDurata mandato29 novembre 1892 –24 agosto 1905 Legislaturadalla XVIII (nomina 21 novembre 1892) Tipo nominaCategoria: 14 Sito...

 

87th Precinct (TV series)

American TV series or program 87th PrecinctComplete Series DVD coverGenreCrime dramaCreated byEvan HunterStarringRobert LansingGena RowlandsRon HarperGregory WalcottNorman FellTheme music composerMorton StevensComposerPete RugoloCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes30ProductionExecutive producerHubbell RobinsonProducerWinston MillerCinematographyWilliam MarguliesCamera setupSingle-cameraRunning time48-50 minutesProduction companyHubbell Robinson...

1665

Cette page concerne l'année 1665 du calendrier grégorien. Chronologies Shabbetaï Zevi introniséDonnées clés 1662 1663 1664  1665  1666 1667 1668Décennies :1630 1640 1650  1660  1670 1680 1690Siècles :XVe XVIe  XVIIe  XVIIIe XIXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies thématiques Art Architecture, Arts plastiques (Dessin, Gravure, Peinture et Sculpture), Genres (), Littérature (), Musique (Classique) et Théâtre   I...

 

Union Square Cafe

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Union Square Cafe site:nydailynews.com OR site:nypost.com OR site:newyorker.com OR site:nymag.com OR site:nytimes.com – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Restaurant in New York, United State...

 

Representativ demokrati

Äldre valurna från Norge Representativ demokrati avser ett system där folket styr genom val av partier eller företrädare med beslutanderätt. Representativ demokrati kan också ses som en samlingsbeteckning för en mängd demokratiska modeller. Gemensamt för dessa är dock att kärnan består av regelbundet återkommande val mellan konkurrerande representanter. Folksuveräniteten åstadkoms genom att medborgarna påverkar styret genom att rösta i dessa val. Den är den absolut mest spr...

Ol Doinyo Lengai

Active volcano in Arusha Region, Tanzania Ol Doinyo Lengai (Oldoinyo Lengai)Highest pointElevation2,962 m (9,718 ft)[1]Prominence1,360 m (4,460 ft) Isolation16.68 km (10.36 mi) Coordinates2°45′50″S 35°54′50″E / 2.764°S 35.914°E / -2.764; 35.914[1]GeographyOl Doinyo Lengai (Oldoinyo Lengai)Tanzania Parent rangeEast African RiftGeologyMountain typeStratovolcanoLast eruption2023 AD Ol Doinyo Lengai i...

 

Lycurgus Cup

Roman glass cup Lycurgus CupAppearance when back-litMaterialGlass, dichroic, later gilt-silver ornament mounted to rim and footSizeHeight: 15.9 cm (6.3 in)Width: 13.2 cm (5.2 in)Weight700 g (1.5 lb)Created4th century CEPeriod/cultureLate RomanPresent locationBritish Museum, Room 41Identification1958,1202.1 When viewed in reflected light, as in this flash photograph, the cup's dichroic glass is green in colour, whereas when viewed in transmitted light, the glass a...

 

Piala Raja Spanyol 2008–2009

Piala Raja Spanyol 2008–2009Negara SpanyolJumlah peserta83Juara bertahanValenciaJuaraBarcelona(gelar ke-25)Tempat keduaAthletic BilbaoJumlah pertandingan112Jumlah gol282 (2.52 per pertandingan)Pencetak gol terbanyak Luís Fabiano(Sevilla F.C.) Jorge Molina(Polideportivo Ejido)(7 gol)← 2007–2008 2009–2010 → Piala Raja Spanyol 2008–2009 adalah edisi ke-105 dari penyelenggaraan Piala Raja Spanyol, turnamen sepak bola di Spanyol dengan sistem piala. Edisi ini dimenangkan oleh Bar...

Aventuras en el tiempo (soundtrack)

2001 soundtrack album by Aventuras En El TiempoAventuras En El TiempoSoundtrack album by Aventuras En El TiempoReleasedJuly 31, 2001[1]Recorded2001GenrePop, latin popLength39:54LabelFonovisa[1]ProducerAlejandro Abaroa[2]Aventuras En El Tiempo chronology Aventuras En El Tiempo(2001) Aventuras En El Tiempo En Vivo(2001) Aventuras En El Tiempo is a soundtrack for the Mexican television series Aventuras En El Tiempo (Adventures In Time), it was released in Mexico b...

 

The Playmaker

This article is about a novel. For other uses, see Playmaker (disambiguation). 1987 novel by Thomas Keneally The Playmaker First editionAuthorThomas KeneallyLanguageEnglishGenreTheatre-fictionPublisherHodder and Stoughton, England and AustraliaPublication date1987Publication placeAustraliaMedia typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)Pages310 ppISBN0-340-34154-8OCLC28997213Preceded byA Family Madness Followed byAct of Grace  The Playmaker is a 1987 novel based in Australi...

 

Bet-Horon

Bet-Horon Hulu, lukisan dari tahun 1880 Bet-Horon (bahasa Inggris: Bethoron atau Beth-Horon; Rumah Horon) adalah sebuah kota strategis kuno yang terletak di jalan Gibeon-Aijalon, yang menuju pendakian Bet-Horon.[1] Dalam Alkitab Ibrani atau Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen, tercatat Bet-Horon Hulu (Upper Beth-Horon) pertama kali dalam Kitab Yosua, yaitu pada Yosua 16:5, sedangkan Bet-Horon Hilir  (Lower Beth-Horon) pada Yosua 16:3. Etimologi Dalam bahasa Ibrani nama Bet-Hor...

クレヨンしんちゃん外伝 家族連れ狼

クレヨンしんちゃん > クレヨンしんちゃん (アニメ) > クレヨンしんちゃん外伝 家族連れ狼 クレヨンしんちゃん外伝 家族連れ狼 ジャンル ギャグアニメ、時代劇、アニメ アニメ 原作 臼井儀人 監督 三原三千夫 シリーズ構成 うえのきみこ 脚本 うえのきみこ キャラクターデザイン 末吉裕一郎 音楽 松尾早人 アニメーション制作 シンエイ動画 製作 テレビ朝日...

 

Censis

Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti sociologia e economia non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti dei progetti di riferimento 1, 2. CENSISCentro Studi Investimenti Sociali TipoFondazione Fondazione1º gennaio 1964 FondatoreGino Levi Martinoli, Giuseppe De Rita Sede centrale Roma Presidente Giuseppe De Rita DirettoreMassimil...