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Yamaska
Canada East
Province of Canada electoral district
Defunct pre-Confederation electoral district
Legislature	Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada
District created	1841
District abolished	1867
First contested	1841
Last contested	1863

Yamaska was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly of the Parliament of the Province of Canada, in Canada East, in a rural area south of the Saint Lawrence River. It was created in 1841, based on the previous electoral district of the same name for the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada.

Yamaska was represented by one member in the Legislative Assembly. It was abolished in 1867, upon the creation of Canada and the province of Quebec.

Boundaries

Yamaska electoral district was located in a rural area on the south shore of the Saint Lawrence River (now in an area contained in Nicolet-Yamaska Regional County Municipality). The Saint François River ran north through the district, flowing into the Saint Lawrence.

The Union Act, 1840 merged the two provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada, with a single Parliament. The separate parliaments of Lower Canada and Upper Canada were abolished.^[1] The Union Act provided that the pre-existing electoral boundaries of Lower Canada and Upper Canada would continue to be used in the new Parliament, unless altered by the Union Act itself.^[2]

The Lower Canada electoral district of Yamaska was not altered by the Act. It was therefore continued with the same boundaries in the new Parliament. Those boundaries had been set by a statute of Lower Canada in 1829:

The County of Yamaska shall be bounded on the east by the County of Nicolet, on the west by the County of Richelieu as hereinafter described, on the north by the River St. Lawrence, and on the south by the rear lines of the seigniories of Courval, Pierreville and Deguire or Riviere David, and shall comprehend the whole extent of the seigniories of La Baie du Febvre, Courval, Lussaudiere, Pierre-ville, Saint François and the augmentation thereof, Lavalliere, otherwise called Saint Michel d'Yamaska and Deguire.^[3]

Members of the Legislative Assembly (1841–1867)

Yamaska was a single-member constituency.^[2]

The following were the members of the Legislative Assembly for Yamaska. The party affiliations are based on the biographies of individual members given by the National Assembly of Quebec, as well as votes in the Legislative Assembly. "Party" was a fluid concept, especially during the early years of the Province of Canada.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Parliament	Members	Years in Office	Party
1st Parliament 1841–1844	Joseph-Guillaume Barthe	1841–1844	Anti-unionist; French-Canadian Group
2nd Parliament 1844–1847	Léon Rousseau	1844–1847	French-Canadian Group
3rd Parliament 1848–1851	Michel Fourquin	1848–1851	Ministerialist
4th Parliament 1851–1854	Pierre-Benjamin Dumoulin	1851–1854	Ministerialist
5th Parliament 1854–1857	Ignace Gill	1854–1861	Bleu
6th Parliament 1858–1861	Ignace Gill	1854–1861	Bleu
7th Parliament 1861–1863	Moïse Fortier	1861–1867	Rouge
8th Parliament 1863–1867	Moïse Fortier	1861–1867	Anti-Confederation; Rouge

Abolition

The district was abolished on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act, 1867 came into force, creating Canada and splitting the Province of Canada into Quebec and Ontario.^[7] It was succeeded by electoral districts of the same name in the House of Commons of Canada^[8] and the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.^[9]

References

^ Union Act, 1840, 3 & 4 Vict., c. 35, s. 2.
^ ^a ^b Union Act, 1840, s. 18.
^ An Act to make a new and more convenient subdivision of the Province into Counties, for the purpose of effecting a more equal Representation thereof in the Assembly than heretofore, SLC 1829, c. 73, s. 1, para. 12.
^ J.O. Côté, Political Appointments and Elections in the Province of Canada, 1841 to 1860 (Quebec: St. Michel and Darveau, 1860), pp. 43–58.
^ Québec Dictionary of Parliamentary Biography, from 1764 to the present.
^ Paul G. Cornell, Alignment of Political Groups in Canada, 1841–67 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1962; reprinted in paperback 2015), pp. 93–111.
^ British North America Act, 1867 (now the Constitution Act, 1867), s. 6.
^ Constitution Act, 1867, s. 40, para. 2.
^ Constitution Act, 1867, s. 80.

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Statutes of Lower Canada, 13th Provincial Parliament, 2nd Session (1829), c. 74