World record progression 1500 metres freestyle

Main article: List of world records in swimming

The first world record in the men's 1500 metres freestyle in a long course (50 metres) swimming pool was recognised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1908.[1] In short course (25 metres) pools, the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.

Men

Long course

# Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
1 22:48.4 Henry Taylor  Great Britain Jul 25, 1908 1908 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom [2]
2 22:00.0 George Hodgson  Canada Jul 10, 1912 1912 Olympic Games Stockholm, Sweden
3 21:35.3 Arne Borg  Sweden Jul 8, 1923 - Gothenburg, Sweden
4 21:15.0 Arne Borg  Sweden Jan 30, 1924 - Sydney, Australia
5 21:11.4 Arne Borg  Sweden Jul 13, 1924 - Paris, France
6 20:06.6 Boy Charlton  Australia Jul 15, 1924 1924 Olympic Games Paris, France
7 20:04.4 Arne Borg  Sweden Aug 18, 1926 - Budapest, Hungary
8 19:07.2 Arne Borg  Sweden Sep 2, 1927 1927 European Aquatics Championships Bologna, Italy
9 18:58.8 Tomikatsu Amano  Japan Aug 10, 1938 - Tokyo, Japan
10 18:35.7 Shiro Hashizume  Japan Aug 16, 1949 - Los Angeles, United States
11 18:19.0 Hironoshin Furuhashi  Japan Aug 16, 1949 - Los Angeles, United States
12 18:05.9 George Breen  United States May 3, 1956 - New Haven, United States
13 17:59.5 Murray Rose  Australia Oct 30, 1956 - Melbourne, Australia
14 17:52.9 George Breen  United States Dec 5, 1956 - Melbourne, Australia
15 17:28.7 John Konrads  Australia Feb 22, 1958 - Melbourne, Australia
16 17:11.0 John Konrads  Australia Feb 27, 1960 - Sydney, Australia
17 17:05.5 Roy Saari  United States Aug 17, 1963 - Tokyo, Japan
18 17:01.8 Murray Rose  Australia Aug 2, 1964 - Los Altos, United States
19 16:58.7 Roy Saari  United States Sep 2, 1964 - New York City, United States
20 16:58.6 Stephen Krause  United States Aug 15, 1965 - Maumee, United States
21 16:41.6 Michael Burton  United States Aug 21, 1966 - Lincoln, United States
22 16:34.1 Michael Burton  United States Aug 13, 1967 AAU Nationals Oak Park, United States
23 16:28.1 Guillermo Echevarria  Mexico Jul 7, 1968 Santa Clara Invitational Santa Clara, United States
24 16:08.57 Michael Burton  United States Sep 3, 1968 USA Olympic Trials Long Beach, United States
25 16:04.5 Michael Burton  United States Aug 17, 1969 AAU Nationals Louisville, United States
26 15:57.10 John Kinsella  United States Aug 23, 1970 AAU Nationals Los Angeles, United States
27 15:52.91 Rick DeMont  United States Aug 6, 1972 USA Olympic Trials Chicago, United States
28 15:52.58 Michael Burton  United States Sep 4, 1972 1972 Olympic Games Munich, West Germany
29 15:51.02 Rick DeMont  United States Aug 25, 1973 AAU Nationals Louisville, United States
30 15:37.80 Stephen Holland  Australia Sep 5, 1973 Pre World Championship meet Brisbane, Australia
31 15:31.85 Stephen Holland  Australia Sep 8, 1973 1973 World Aquatics Championships Belgrade, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
32 15:31.75 Tim Shaw  United States Aug 25, 1974 AAU Nationals Concord, United States
33 15:27.79 Stephen Holland  Australia Jan 25, 1975 New Zealand Games Christchurch, New Zealand
34 15:20.91 Tim Shaw  United States Jun 21, 1975 USA World Championship Trials Long Beach, United States
35 15:10.89 Stephen Holland  Australia Feb 27, 1976 AUS Olympic Trials Sydney, Australia
36 15:06.66 Brian Goodell  United States Jun 21, 1976 USA Olympic Trials Long Beach, United States
37 15:02.40 Brian Goodell  United States Jul 20, 1976 1976 Olympic Games Montreal, Canada
38 14:58.27 Vladimir Salnikov  Soviet Union Jul 22, 1980 1980 Olympic Games Moscow, Soviet Union
39 14:56.35 Vladimir Salnikov  Soviet Union Mar 13, 1982 URSvGDR Duel Moscow, Soviet Union
40 14:54.76 Vladimir Salnikov  Soviet Union Feb 22, 1983 URS Winter Nationals Moscow, Soviet Union
- 14:53.59 Glen Housman  Australia Dec 13, 1989 Australian Commonwealth Games Trials Adelaide, Australia [3]
41 14:50.36 Jörg Hoffmann  Germany Jan 13, 1991 1991 World Aquatics Championships Perth, Australia
42 14:48.40 Kieren Perkins  Australia Apr 5, 1992 AUS Olympic Trials Canberra, Australia
43 14:43.48 Kieren Perkins  Australia Jul 31, 1992 1992 Olympic Games Barcelona, Spain
44 14:41.66 Kieren Perkins  Australia Aug 24, 1994 1994 Commonwealth Games Victoria, Canada [4]
45 14:34.56 Grant Hackett  Australia Jul 29, 2001 2001 World Aquatics Championships Fukuoka, Japan [4]
46 14:34.14 Sun Yang  China Jul 31, 2011 2011 World Aquatic Championships Shanghai, China [5][6]
47 14:31.02 Sun Yang  China Aug 4, 2012 2012 Olympic Games London, United Kingdom
48 14:30.67 Bobby Finke  United States Aug 4, 2024 2024 Olympic Games Paris, France [7]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Short course

# Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
1 14:32.40 Kieren Perkins  Australia Feb 2, 1992 Grand Prix Canberra, Australia
2 14:26.52 Kieren Perkins  Australia Jul 14, 1993 - Auckland, New Zealand
3 14:19.55 Grant Hackett  Australia Sep 27, 1998 Australian SC Championships Perth, Australia [8]
4 14:10.10 Grant Hackett  Australia Aug 7, 2001 Australian SC Championships Perth, Australia [8]
5 14:08.06 Gregorio Paltrinieri  Italy Dec 4, 2015 European SC Championships Netanya, Israel [9]
6 14:06.88 Florian Wellbrock  Germany 21 December 2021 World Championships Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [10]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Women

Long course

# Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
1 25:06.6 Helen Wainwright  United States Aug 19, 1922 - New York City, United States
2 24:07.6 Ethel McGary  United States Dec 31, 1925 - Coral Gables, United States
3 24:00.2 Edith Mayne  Great Britain Sep 15, 1926 - Exmouth, United Kingdom
4 23:44.6 Martha Norelius  United States Jul 28, 1927 - Massapequa, United States
5 23:17.2 Helene Madison  United States Jul 15, 1931 - New York City, United States
6 22:36.7 Grete Frederiksen  Denmark Jun 26, 1936 - Copenhagen, Denmark
7 21:45.7 Ragnhild Hveger  Denmark Jul 3, 1938 - Helsinki, Finland
8 21:10.1 Ragnhild Hveger  Denmark Aug 11, 1940 - Helsinki, Finland
9 20:57.0 Ragnhild Hveger  Denmark Aug 20, 1941 - Copenhagen, Denmark
10 20:46.5 Lenie de Nijs  Netherlands Jul 23, 1955 - Utrecht, Netherlands
11 20:22.8 Jans Koster  Netherlands Aug 21, 1956 - Utrecht, Netherlands
12 20:03.1 Jans Koster  Netherlands Jul 27, 1957 - Hilversum, Netherlands
13 19:25.7 Ilsa Konrads  Australia Jan 13, 1960 - Sydney, Australia
14 19:23.6 Jane Cederqvist  Sweden Sep 8, 1960 - Uppsala, Sweden
15 19:02.8 Margareta Rylander  Sweden Jun 27, 1961 - Uppsala, Sweden
16 18:44.0 Carolyn House  United States Aug 16, 1962 - Chicago, United States
17 18:30.5 Patty Caretto  United States Jul 30, 1964 - Los Altos, United States
18 18:23.7 Patty Caretto  United States Aug 12, 1965 - Los Altos, United States
19 18:12.9 Patty Caretto  United States Aug 21, 1966 - Lincoln, United States
20 18:11.1 Debbie Meyer  United States Jul 9, 1967 Santa Clara Invitational Santa Clara, United States
21 17:50.2 Debbie Meyer  United States Aug 20, 1967 AAU Nationals Philadelphia, United States
22 17:31.2 Debbie Meyer  United States Aug 21, 1968 - Los Angeles, United States
23 17:19.9 Debbie Meyer  United States Aug 17, 1969 AAU Nationals Louisville, United States
24 17:19.20 Cathy Calhoun  United States Aug 28, 1971 AAU Nationals Houston, United States
25 17:00.6 Shane Gould  Australia Dec 12, 1971 - Sydney, Australia
26 16:56.9 Shane Gould  Australia Feb 11, 1973 AUS Nationals Adelaide, Australia
27 16:54.14 Jo Harshbarger  United States Aug 25, 1973 USA World Championship Trials Louisville, United States
28 16:49.9 Jennifer Turrall  Australia Dec 9, 1973 Top-level meet Sydney, Australia
29 16:48.2 Jennifer Turrall  Australia Jan 9, 1974 NSW State Championships Sydney, Australia
30 16:43.4 Jennifer Turrall  Australia Jul 13, 1974 - Sydney, Australia
31 16:39.28 Jennifer Turrall  Australia Aug 3, 1974 Los Angeles Invitational Los Angeles, United States
32 16:33.94 Jennifer Turrall  Australia Aug 25, 1974 AAU Nationals Concord, United States
33 16:24.60 Alice Browne  United States Aug 21, 1977 AAU Nationals Mission Viejo, United States
34 16:14.93 Tracey Wickham  Australia Feb 8, 1978 Invitational Brisbane, Australia
35 16:06.63 Tracey Wickham  Australia Feb 25, 1979 AUS Nationals Perth, Australia
36 16:04.49 Kim Linehan  United States Aug 19, 1979 AAU Nationals Fort Lauderdale, United States
37 16:00.73 Janet Evans  United States Jul 31, 1987 USA Nationals & Pan Pacific Trials Orlando, United States
38 15:52.10 Janet Evans  United States Mar 26, 1988 USA Spring Nationals Orlando, United States
39 15:42.54 Kate Ziegler  United States Jun 17, 2007 TYR Meet of Champions Mission Viejo, United States [11]
40 15:36.53 Katie Ledecky  United States Jul 30, 2013 World Championships Barcelona, Spain [12]
41 15:34.23 Katie Ledecky  United States Jun 19, 2014 Woodlands Senior Invitational Meet Shenandoah, United States [13]
42 15:28.36 Katie Ledecky  United States Aug 24, 2014 Pan Pacific Championships Gold Coast, Australia [14]
43 15:27.71 h Katie Ledecky  United States Aug 3, 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [15][16]
44 15:25.48 Katie Ledecky  United States Aug 4, 2015 World Championships Kazan, Russia [17]
45 15:20.48 Katie Ledecky  United States May 16, 2018 TYR Pro Swim Series Indianapolis, United States [18]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

Short course

# Time Name Nationality Date Meet Location Ref
1 15:43.31 Petra Schneider  East Germany Jan 10, 1982 - Gainesville, United States
2 15:42.39 Laure Manaudou  France Nov 20, 2004 Regional meet La Roche-sur-Yon, France [19]
3 15:32.90 Kate Ziegler  United States Oct 12, 2007 Alex Athletics Jubiläums Challenge Essen, Germany [19]
4 15:28.65 Lotte Friis  Denmark Nov 29, 2009 Local Club Meet Copenhagen, Denmark [20]
5 15:26.95 Mireia Belmonte  Spain Nov 29, 2013 Spanish Championships Castelló de la Plana, Spain [21]
6 15:22.68 Lauren Boyle  New Zealand Aug 9, 2014 Wellington Winter Championships Wellington, New Zealand [22]
7 15:19.71 Mireia Belmonte  Spain Dec 12, 2014 Spanish Championships Sabadell, Spain [23]
8 15:18.01 Sarah Köhler  Germany Nov 16, 2019 German Championships Berlin, Germany [24]
9 15:08.24 Katie Ledecky  United States Oct 29, 2022 FINA World Cup Toronto, Canada [25]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; tt – time trial

All-time top 25

Men long course

  • Correct as of August 2024[26]
Pos Time Swimmer Date Venue Ref
1 14:30.67  Bobby Finke (USA) 4 August 2024 Paris [27]
2 14:31.02  Sun Yang (CHN) 4 August 2012 London
3 14:31.54  Ahmed Hafnaoui (TUN) 30 July 2023 Fukuoka [28]
4 14:32.80  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA) 25 June 2022 Budapest [29]
5 14:34.07  Daniel Wiffen (IRL) 18 February 2024 Doha [30]
6 14:34.56  Grant Hackett (AUS) 29 July 2001 Fukuoka
7 14:34.89  Florian Wellbrock (GER) 21 April 2023 Berlin [31]
8 14:36.10  Mykhailo Romanchuk (UKR) 16 August 2022 Rome [32]
9 14:37.28  Oussama Mellouli (TUN) 2 August 2009 Rome
 Samuel Short (AUS) 30 July 2023 Fukuoka [33]
11 14:39.48  Connor Jaeger (USA) 13 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
12 14:39.54  Mack Horton (AUS) 13 April 2016 Adelaide
13 14:39.63  Ryan Cochrane (CAN) 4 August 2012 London
14 14:40.28  Lukas Märtens (GER) 25 March 2022 Magdeburg [34]
15 14:40.86  Gabriele Detti (ITA) 13 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
16 14:40.91  Dávid Betlehem (HUN) 4 August 2024 Paris [35]
17 14:41.13  Yuriy Prilukov (RUS) 15 August 2008 Beijing
18 14:41.22  Kuzey Tunçelli (TUR) 4 August 2024 Paris [36]
19 14:41.66  Kieren Perkins (AUS) 24 August 1994 Victoria
20 14:43.35  Ahmed Jaouadi (TUN) 4 August 2024 Paris [37]
21 14:43.53  Sven Schwarz (GER) 11 August 2023 Dublin [38]
22 14:44.66  David Aubry (FRA) 4 August 2024 Paris [39]
23 14:45.03  Jordan Wilimovsky (USA) 13 August 2016 Rio de Janeiro
24 14:45.29  Larsen Jensen (USA) 21 August 2004 Athens
25 14:45.35  Henrik Christiansen (NOR) 28 July 2019 Gwangju

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 14:45.35:

  • Bobby Finke also swam 14:31.59 (2023), 14:36.70 (2022), 14:39.65 (2021), 14:40.28 (2024), 14:42.81 (2023), 14:43.06 (2023), 14:45.31 (2024).
  • Gregorio Paltrinieri also swam 14:33.10 (2020), 14:34.04 (2016), 14:34.55 (2024), 14:34.57 (2016), 14:35.85 (2017), 14:37.08 (2017), 14:38.34 (2019), 14:38.75 (2019), 14:39.67 (2015), 14:39.79 (2022), 14:39.93 (2014), 14:40.38 (2021), 14:40.61 (2016), 14:41.38 (2023), 14:42.56 (2024), 14:42.66 (2019), 14:42.85 (2018), 14:42.91 (2016, 2021), 14:43.87 (2015), 14:44.31 (2017), 14:44.39 (2022), 14:44.50 (2014), 14:44.51 (2016), 14:45.01 (2021), 14:45.02 (2020).
  • Sun Yang also swam 14:34.14 (2011), 14:35.43 (2010), 14:41.15 (2013), 14:42.30 (2012), 14:42.52 (2011), 14:43.25 (2012), 14:44.10 (2012).
  • Daniel Wiffen also swam 14:34.91 (2023), 14:35.79 (2023), 14:39.63 (2024), 14:40.34 (2024), 14:43.01 (2023), 14:43.50 (2023).
  • Florian Wellbrock also swam 14:36.15 (2018), 14:36.45 (2021), 14:36.54 (2019), 14:36.94 (2022), 14:40.18 (2023), 14:40.69 (2018), 14:40.91 (2021), 14:42.28 (2024), 14:42.91 (2019), 14:44.61 (2024), 14:44.80 (2019).
  • Mykhailo Romanchuk also swam 14:36.88 (2018), 14:37.14 (2017), 14:37.63 (2019), 14:39.89 (2021), 14:40.21 (2023), 14:40.66 (2021), 14:40.98 (2022), 14:41.39 (2023), 14:41.63 (2020), 14:44.11 (2017).
  • Oussama Mellouli also swam 14:38.01 (2009), 14:40.31 (2012), 14:40.84 (2008).
  • Grant Hackett also swam 14:38.92 (2008), 14:41.53 (2008), 14:41.65 (2002), 14:42.58 (2005), 14:43.14 (2003), 14:43.40 (2004), 14:44.94 (2005).
  • Ryan Cochrane also swam 14:40.84 (2008), 14:41.38 (2009), 14:42.48 (2013), 14:42.69 (2008), 14:44.03 (2014), 14:44.46 (2011).
  • Lukas Martens also swam 14:40.85 (2023), 14:40.89 (2022), 14:44.51 (2023).
  • Connor Jaeger also swam 14:41.20 (2015).
  • Kuzey Tunçelli also swam 14:41.89 (2024), 14:45.27 (2024).
  • Yuriy Prilukov also swam 14:43.21 (2008).
  • Kieren Perkins also swam 14:43.48 (1992).
  • Mack Horton also swam 14:44.09 (2015).
  • Ahmed Jaouadi 14:44.20 (2024).
  • David Aubry also swam 14:44.85 (2024), 14:44.90 (2024).

Men short course

  • Correct as of December 2024[40]
Pos Time Swimmer Date Venue Ref
1 14:06.88  Florian Wellbrock (GER) 21 December 2021 Abu Dhabi [41]
2 14:08.06  Gregorio Paltrinieri (ITA) 4 December 2015 Netanya
3 14:09.11  Daniel Wiffen (IRL) 7 December 2023 Otopeni [42]
4 14:09.14  Mykhailo Romanchuk (UKR) 16 December 2018 Huangzhou
5 14:10.10  Grant Hackett (AUS) 7 August 2001 Australia
6 14:10.94  Ahmed Hafnaoui (TUN) 21 December 2021 Abu Dhabi
7 14:15.51  Park Tae-hwan (KOR) 11 December 2016 Windsor
8 14:16.13  Yuriy Prilukov (RUS) 9 December 2006 Finland
9 14:16.40  Ahmed Jaouadi (TUN) 10 December 2024 Budapest [43]
10 14:18.00  Gabriele Detti (ITA) 4 December 2015 Netanya
11 14:18.15  Henrik Christiansen (NOR) 6 December 2019 Great Britain
12 14:18.79  Oussama Mellouli (TUN) 7 December 2014 Doha
13 14:19.29  Connor Jaeger (USA) 12 December 2015 United States
14 14:19.62  Damien Joly (FRA) 13 December 2022 Melbourne [44]
15 14:20.44  Jan Wolfgarten (GER) 12 December 2009 Istanbul
16 14:20.64  Kuzey Tunçelli (TUR) 10 December 2024 Budapest [45]
17 14:21.78  David Aubry (FRA) 7 December 2023 Otopeni [46]
18 14:22.29  Sven Schwarz (GER) 10 December 2024 Budapest [47]
19 14:22.47  Zhang Lin (CHN) 21 February 2009 Tokyo [48]
20 14:22.77  David Johnston (USA) 27 August 2022 Sydney [49]
21 14:23.27  David Betlehem (HUN) 1 November 2023 Debrecen [50]
22 14:23.31  Zalan Sarkany (HUN) 1 November 2023 Debrecen [51]
23 14:23.35  Ryan Cochrane (CAN) 7 December 2014 Doha
24 14:24.00  Timothy Shuttleworth (GBR) 17 December 2016 Sheffield
25 14:24.17  Aleksandr Stepanov (RUS) 25 November 2023 Saint Petersburg [52]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 14:24.17:

  • Gregorio Paltrinieri also swam 14:09.87 (2018), 14:13.07 (2021), 14:16.10 (2014), 14:16.88 (2022), 14:17.14 (2019), 14:18.10 (2019), 14:20.24 (2015), 14:21.00 (2021), 14:21.50 (2015), 14:21.94 (2016), 14:22.93 (2017).
  • Florian Wellbrock also swam 14:09.88 (2021), 14:17.27 (2024).
  • Mykhailo Romanchuk also swam 14:11.47 (2021), 14:14.59 (2017), 14:15.49 (2016), 14:18.53 (2016), 14:21.50 (2018), 14:21.58 (2019), 14:22.18 (2023).
  • Daniel Wiffen also swam 14:14.45 (2022).
  • Gabriele Detti also swam 14:18.33 (2017).
  • Grant Hackett also swam 14:19.55 (1998).
  • Henrik Christiansen also swam 14:21.53 (2017), 14:23.00 (2023), 14:23.60 (2015), 14:24.08 (2022).
  • Damien Joly also swam 14:22.12 (2024), 14:24.00 (2018).
  • Yuriy Prilukov also swam 14:22.98 (2008), 14:23.92 (2006).
  • David Aubry also swam 14:23.44 (2018).
  • Oussama Mellouli also swam 14:24.16 (2010).

Women long course

  • Correct as of July 2024[53]
Pos Time Swimmer Date Venue Ref
1 15:20.48  Katie Ledecky (USA) 16 May 2018 Indianapolis
2 15:38.88  Lotte Friis (DEN) 30 July 2013 Barcelona
3 15:40.14  Lauren Boyle (NZL) 4 August 2015 Kazan
4 15:40.35  Anastasiia Kirpichnikova (FRA) 31 July 2024 Paris [54]
5 15:40.89  Simona Quadarella (ITA) 23 July 2019 Gwangju
6 15:41.16  Isabel Gose (GER) 31 July 2024 Paris [55]
7 15:41.41  Erica Sullivan (USA) 28 July 2021 Tokyo [56]
8 15:41.49  Wang Jianjiahe (CHN) 26 July 2021 Tokyo [57]
9 15:42.54  Kate Ziegler (USA) 17 June 2007 Mission Viejo
10 15:42.91  Sarah Köhler (GER) 28 July 2021 Tokyo [58]
11 15:44.89  Katie Grimes (USA) 20 June 2022 Budapest [59]
12 15:44.93  Alessia Filippi (ITA) 28 July 2009 Rome
13 15:45.71  Li Bingjie (CHN) 25 July 2023 Fukuoka [60]
14 15:46.13  Maddy Gough (AUS) 15 June 2021 Adelaide [61]
15 15:47.09  Boglárka Kapás (HUN) 4 August 2015 Kazan
16 15:47.26  Jazmin Carlin (GBR) 26 June 2013 Sheffield
17 15:48.96  Lani Pallister (AUS) 20 June 2022 Budapest [62]
18 15:50.89  Mireia Belmonte (ESP) 25 July 2017 Budapest
19 15:51.68  Delfina Pignatiello (ARG) 15 June 2019 Barcelona
20 15:52.10  Janet Evans (USA) 26 March 1988 Orlando
21 15:52.17  Jessica Ashwood (AUS) 4 August 2015 Kazan
22 15:52.37  Camelia Potec (ROU) 22 April 2009 Montpellier
23 15:54.19  Ashley Twichell (USA) 23 July 2019 Gwangju
24 15:54.30  Kristel Kobrich (CHI) 29 July 2013 Barcelona
25 15:54.48  Ajna Késely (HUN) 21 July 2019 Gwangju

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 15:54.48:

  • Katie Ledecky also swam 15:25.48 (2015), 15:26.27 (2023), 15:27.71 (2015), 15:28.36 (2014), 15:29.51 (2020), 15:29.64 (2023), 15:30.02 (2024), 15:30.15 (2022), 15:31.82 (2017), 15:34.23 (2014), 15:35.35 (2021), 15:35.65 (2017), 15:35.98 (2019), 15:36.53 (2013), 15:37.34 (2021), 15:37.35 (2024), 15:37.99 (2023), 15:38.25 (2024), 15:38.81 (2024), 15:38.97 (2018), 15:38.99 (2022), 15:39.45 (2022), 15:39.73 (2024), 15:40.50 (2021), 15:40.55 (2021), 15:40.63 (2022), 15:41.22 (2023), 15:42.23 (2015), 15:42.92 (2021), 15:43.10 (2021), 15:44.13 (2022), 15:45.32 (2021), 15:45.59 (2019), 15:46.38 (2023), 15:47.02 (2022), 15:47.15 (2013), 15:47.43 (2024), 15:47.54 (2017), 15:48.90 (2019), 15:49.26 (2013).
  • Simona Quadarella also swam 15:43.31 (2023), 15:46.99 (2024), 15:47.34 (2021), 15:48.27 (2024), 15:48.81 (2021), 15:48.84 (2019), 15:51.19 (2024), 15:51.59 (2019), 15:51.61 (2018), 15:53.24 (2023), 15:53.29 (2023), 15:53.59 (2021), 15:53.86 (2017), 15:53.97 (2021), 15:54.15 (2022).
  • Lauren Boyle also swam 15:44.71 (2013).
  • Wang Jianjiahe also swam 15:45.59 (2020), 15:46.37 (2021), 15:46.69 (2019), 15:49.07 (2021), 15:49.85 (2019), 15:51.00 (2019), 15:51.33 (2021), 15:53.01 (2018), 15:53.68 (2018)
  • Lotte Friis also swam 15:46.30 (2009), 15:49.00 (2015), 15:49.18 (2013), 15:49.59 (2011), 15:54.23 (2015).
  • Erica Sullivan also swam 15:46.67 (2021), 15:51.18 (2021).
  • Anastasiya Kirpichnikova also swam 15:48.53 (2024), 15:50.22 (2021), 15:52.46 (2024), 15:53.18 (2020).
  • Sarah Köhler also swam 15:48.83 (2019), 15:52.20 (2021), 15:52.67 (2021), 15:54.08 (2019).
  • Lani Pallister also swam 15:49.17 (2023), 15:49.94 (2023), 15:53.79 (2024).
  • Boglárka Kapás also swam 15:50.22 (2016).
  • Isabel Gose also swam 15:50.56 (2024), 15:52.02 (2024), 15:53.27 (2024).
  • Li Bingjie also swam 15:51.18 (2023), 15:51.21 (2023), 15:52.31 (2021), 15:52.87 (2017), 15:53.80 (2018).
  • Katie Grimes also swam 15:51.36 (2022), 15:52.12 (2021).
  • Kate Ziegler also swam 15:53.05 (2007).

Women short course

  • Correct as of December 2024[63]
Pos Time Swimmer Date Venue Ref
1 15:08.24  Katie Ledecky (USA) 29 October 2022 Toronto [64]
2 15:18.01  Sarah Köhler (GER) 16 November 2019 Berlin
3 15:18.30  Anastasiia Kirpichnikova (RUS) 5 November 2021 Kazan [65]
4 15:19.71  Mireia Belmonte (ESP) 12 December 2014 Sabadell
5 15:21.43  Lani Pallister (AUS) 16 December 2022 Melbourne [66]
6 15:22.68  Lauren Boyle (NZL) 9 August 2014 Wellington
7 15:24.69  Isabel Gose (GER) 15 December 2024 Budapest [67]
8 15:28.65  Lotte Friis (DEN) 28 November 2009 Birkerød
9 15:29.74  Simona Quadarella (ITA) 5 March 2021 Rome [68]
24 April 2021 Pietralata [69]
10 15:31.19  Maddy Gough (AUS) 26 September 2020 Brisbane
11 15:32.90  Kate Ziegler (USA) 14 October 2007 Essen
12 15:34.31  Kareena Lee (AUS) 26 November 2020 Brisbane
13 15:36.43  Martina Caramignoli (ITA) 5 March 2021 Rome [70]
14 15:37.78  Erika Villaecija (ESP) 26 November 2009 Castellon
15 15:38.64  Phoebe Hines (AUS) 26 November 2020

Brisbane

16 15:40.05  Leonie Beck (GER) 25 October 2019 Wuppertal [71]
17 15:40.52  Moesha Johnson (AUS) 26 November 2020

Brisbane

18 15:41.29  Jillian Cox (USA) 15 December 2024 Budapest [72]
19 15:41.80  Li Bingjie (CHN) 28 October 2022 Beijing [73]
20 15:42.05  Katie Grimes (USA) 4 November 2022 Indianapolis [74]
21 15:42.39  Laure Manaudou (FRA) 20 November 2004 La Roche-sur-Yon
22 15:43.31  Petra Schneider (GDR) 10 January 1982 Gainesville
23 15:43.83  Jessica Ashwood (AUS) 25 November 2015 Sydney
24 15:44.44  Tiana Kritzinger (AUS) 15 December 2024 Budapest [75]
25 15:44.63  Ma Yonghui (CHN) 27 September 2024 Wuhan

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 15:44.63:

References

  1. ^ "Swimming World Record progression - Men 1500 m freestyle" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 12 July 2002. Archived from the original (pdf) on 18 April 2003.
  2. ^ Cook, Theodore (1908). The fourth Olympiad London 1908 Official Report (PDF) (Report). The British Olympic Association. p. 296. Retrieved 1 June 2015.
  3. ^ Poirier-Leroy, Oliver (2012). The Name that Distance Swimming Forgot Report (Report). Your Swim Log. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Hackett shatters world record". BBC Sport. 2001-07-29. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  5. ^ "Mens 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  6. ^ "Flash! FINA World Championships, Swimming: Sun Yang Downs Grant Hackett's 1500 Free World Record". Swimming World Magazine. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  7. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Australian Swimmer Hackett Breaks 1500 Meters Short-Course World Record". People's Daily. 2001-08-08. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
  9. ^ Keith, Braden (December 4, 2015). "Gregorio Paltrinieri Breaks Oldest World Record on the Books in 1500". Swimswam. Retrieved December 4, 2015.
  10. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  11. ^ Yanda, Steve (2007-06-19). "Ziegler Was on the Mark Before Meet". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-04-16.
  12. ^ "2013 World Aquatics Championships - Women's 1500m Freestyle". Omega Timing. 30 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  13. ^ "Katie Ledecky is Unreal! World Record in 1500 Free at The Woodlands Senior Invitational". Swimming World Magazine. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
  14. ^ "Pan Pacific Championships: Day Four Finals Live Recap; Huge World Record for Katie Ledecky". Swimming World Magazine. 24 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  15. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Heats Results". Omega Timing. 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  16. ^ "Ledecky Breaks World Record in 1500m Free Prelims". USA Swimming . 3 August 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
  17. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". Omega Timing. 4 August 2015. Retrieved 4 August 2015.
  18. ^ "Katie Ledecky's World Record Kick Starts TYR Pro Swim Series at Indianapolis". Swimming World Magazine. 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  19. ^ a b "Kate Ziegler breaks 800, 1500 free short course meter world records in German swim meet". Swimming World Magazine. 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  20. ^ "Lotte Friis 1500 free short course meter world records in Danish swim meet". Swimming World Magazine. 2009-11-29. Retrieved 2009-11-30.
  21. ^ "Mireia Belmonte bate el récord mundial de 1.500 metros libre". Diario AS. 29 November 2013. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  22. ^ "Swimmer Lauren Boyle sets new world record". www.stuff.co.nz. 9 August 2014. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  23. ^ "Swimmer Mireia Belmonte sets new world record". www.as.com. 12 December 2014. Retrieved 12 December 2014.
  24. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). titanium-sportservice.de. 16 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  25. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". 30 October 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2019.
  26. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Long Course All-Time Ranking". FINA. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  28. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  29. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 June 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
  30. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  31. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). berlinswimopen.de. 21 April 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  32. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Microplus Informatica. 16 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  33. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
  34. ^ "14:40! Weltklasse-Zeit von Lukas Märtens – Auch Isabel Gose knackt WM-Norm". swimsportnews.de (in German). 25 March 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  35. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  36. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  37. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  38. ^ James Sutherland (11 August 2023). "2023 LEN U23 CHAMPIONSHIPS: DAY 1 FINALS LIVE RECAP". SwimSwam. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  39. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  40. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  41. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  42. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  43. ^ "Men's 1500 Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  44. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  45. ^ "Men's 1500 Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  46. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Men's 1500 Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  48. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). swim.seiko.co.jp. 21 February 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  49. ^ "Men' 1500m Freestyle Results". swimming.org.au. 27 August 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  50. ^ Retta Race (1 November 2023). "David Betlehem Fires Off Hungarian Record In SCM 1500 Free". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  51. ^ Retta Race (1 November 2023). "David Betlehem Fires Off Hungarian Record In SCM 1500 Free". SwimSwam. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  52. ^ "Men's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). russwimming.ru. 25 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  53. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Long Course All-Time Ranking". FINA. 19 October 2021. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  54. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  55. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 31 July 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
  56. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Heats Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  58. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). olympics.com. 28 July 2021. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
  59. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  60. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 July 2023. Retrieved 25 July 2023.
  61. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". swimming.org.au. 15 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
  62. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.
  63. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 8 December 2023.
  64. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  65. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 5 November 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
  66. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  67. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  68. ^ Braden Keith (5 March 2021). "Simona Quadarella Takes 6 Seconds Off Italian Record in 1500 Free". swimswam.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  69. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results". aquatime.it. 24 April 2021. p. 13. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  70. ^ Braden Keith (5 March 2021). "Simona Quadarella Takes 6 Seconds Off Italian Record in 1500 Free". swimswam.com. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  71. ^ "Women' 1500m Freestyle Results". swimrankings.net. 25 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  72. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  73. ^ Retta Race (28 October 2022). "LI BINGJIE POSTS 1:51.25 200 FREE CHN RECORD, 15:41.80 1500 ASIAN RECORD". SwimSwam. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  74. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results" (PDF). swimswam.com. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
  75. ^ "Women's 1500m Freestyle Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 30 December 2024.

Read other articles:

BRDM-1

BRDM-1 adalah kendaraan pemandu amfibi yang diproduksi oleh Rusia atau Uni Sovyet. BRDM-1 banyak digunakan dalam sejumlah konflik bersenjata di beberapa negara seperti Perang Vietnam, Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967, dan Perang Yom Kippur tahun 1973. Uni Soviet sendiri menggunakan BRDM-1 sampai akhir tahun 1960-an dan kemudian menggantinya dengan BRDM-2. Saat ini diperkirakan masih ada sekitar 600 unit BRDM-1 yang masih dalam kondisi operasional dan digunakan oleh beberapa negara di Asia dan Afr...

 

Enez

Enez Enez adalah sebuah kota dan distrik di Provinsi Edirne, Trakia, Turki Nama pra-Turki dari kota tersebut adalah Ainos (bahasa Yunani: Αἶνος), yang di-Latinisasi menjadi Aenus. Walikotanya adalah Ahmet Çayır. Referensi Sumber Soustal, Peter (1991). Tabula Imperii Byzantini, Band 6: Thrakien (Thrakē, Rodopē und Haimimontos) (dalam bahasa German). Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. hlm. 170–173. ISBN 3-7001-1898-8. Pemeliharaan CS...

 

Einar H. Ingman Jr.

Einar H. Ingman Jr.Penerima Medal of Honor Einar IngmanNama lahirEinar Harold Ingman Jr.Lahir(1929-10-06)6 Oktober 1929Milwaukee, WisconsinMeninggal9 September 2015(2015-09-09) (umur 85)Tomahawk, WisconsinTempat pemakamanOak Hill Cemetery, Skanawan, WisconsinPengabdianAmerika SerikatDinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Amerika SerikatPangkatSersanKesatuanResimen Infanteri ke-17, Divisi Infanteri ke-7Perang/pertempuranPerang KoreaPenghargaanMedal of HonorPurple Heart Einar Harold Ingman Jr. (6 Okto...

Native Invader

2017 studio album by Tori AmosNative InvaderStudio album by Tori AmosReleasedSeptember 8, 2017 (2017-09-08)Recorded2016–2017StudioMartian Engineering Studios, Cornwall, UKLength61:57LabelDeccaProducerTori Amos[1]Tori Amos chronology Unrepentant Geraldines(2014) Native Invader(2017) Christmastide(2020) Singles from Native Invader Cloud RidersReleased: July 28, 2017[2] Up the CreekReleased: August 11, 2017 Reindeer KingReleased: August 25, 2017 Professi...

 

Region di Ghana

16 region di Ghana yang wilayahnya ditandai masing-masing dengan warna yang berbeda. Region di Ghana adalah wilayah administratif tingkat satu di Ghana. Sejak tahun 2019, Ghana memiliki enam belas region.[1] Sebelum referendum yang dilaksanakan pada 27 Desember 2018, Ghana memiliki sepuluh region. Berdasarkan pada hasil referendum yang dirangkum oleh Komisi Elektoral Ghana pada tanggal 28 Desember 2018 tersebut memutuskan mengenai pembentukan enam region yang baru yakni Region Barat U...

 

Prasejarah Asia

Map of Asia[butuh rujukan]   Asia Utara/Eurasia   Asia Tengah   Asia Timur   Timur Dekat/Timur Tengah   Asia Selatan   Asia Tenggara Masa Prasejarah di Asia merujuk pada peristiwa yang terjadi di Asia dari sejak adanya hominini (termasuk manusia), hingga ditemukannya sistem penulisan atau dokumentasi tertulis dari sejarah. Kawasan geografis dalam bahasan ini mencakup sebagian besar dari kawasan Eurasia yang secara tradisional...

Rennes

Rennes Koordinat: 48°06′53″N 1°40′46″W / 48.1147°N 1.6794°W / 48.1147; -1.6794NegaraPrancisArondisemenRennesKantonKota utama dari 11 cantonAntarkomuneCommunautéd'agglomérationde Rennes MétropoleKode INSEE/pos35.238 /  Beberapa rumah dari abad pertengahan, seperti rumah-rumah di Champ-Jacquet ini, masih dapat ditemukan di pusat Rennes. Lambang kota Rennes Rennes (Gallo: Resnn, Breton: Roazhon) adalah sebuah kota di timur laut Prancis, di sebelah timu...

 

Slobodan Penezić

Yugoslav communist politician Slobodan PenezićPenezić in 1958Prime Minister of SerbiaAs President of the Executive Council of SR SerbiaIn office9 June 1962 – 6 November 1964Preceded byMiloš MinićSucceeded byStevan Doronjski Personal detailsBorn(1918-07-02)2 July 1918Užice, Kingdom of SerbiaDied6 November 1964(1964-11-06) (aged 46)Šopić, SR Serbia, SFR YugoslaviaPolitical partyCommunist Party of YugoslaviaSpouseGrozdana Belić-Penezić [sr]ChildrenSons Srđa...

 

Mary-Claire King

Mary-Claire KingLahir27 Februari 1946 (umur 78)Illinois, Amerika SerikatTempat tinggalAmerika SerikatKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterKolese CarletonUniversitas California, BerkeleyUniversitas California, San FranciscoDikenal atasGenetika, Hak asasi manusiaPenghargaanPenghargaan HeinekenPenghargaan Gruber dalam Genetika (2004)Penghargaan Weizmann (2006)Penghargaan Pearl Meister Greengard (2010)Penghargaan Lasker (2014)Medali Sains Nasional (2014, diberikan 2016)Penghargaan Shaw dalam K...

نمذجة علمية

جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالبحث العلمي قائمة المجالات الأكاديمية علم تطبيقي بحث وتطوير علوم شكلية إنسانيات علوم طبيعية مهنة علوم اجتماعية تصميم البحث مقترح البحث سؤال بحثي كتابة حجج استشهاد فلسفة بنائية تجريبية وضعية / معاداة الوضعية / ما بعد الفلسفة الوضعية واقعية واقعية ن�...

 

Associazione Sportiva Avellino 1912 2011-2012

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Avellino 1912. A.S. Avellino 1912Stagione 2011-2012Sport calcio Squadra Avellino Allenatore Salvatore Vullo, poi Giovanni Bucaro Presidente Marco Cipriano, poi Walter Taccone Lega Pro Prima Divisione10º posto Coppa ItaliaTerzo turno Coppa I...

 

Ekstremofil

Ekstremofil (dari bahasa Latin extremus yang berarti ekstrem dan bahasa Yunani philiā (φιλία) yang berarti cinta) adalah mikrob yang menyukai lingkungan habitat ekstrem untuk kelangsungan hidupnya. Mikrob-mikrob ini justru tidak dapat berkembang di lingkungan di mana sebagian besar makhluk hidup lain dapat hidup dengan nyaman di dalamnya.[1] Sebagai contoh, hipertermofil mempunyai enzim yang sangat stabil dan hanya dapat bereaksi pada suhu tinggi. Enzim seperti ini sangat ideal ...

Blue Wind

Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse Blue WindRacing silks of Bertram and Diana FirestoneSireLord GayleGrandsireSir GaylordDamAzurineDamsireChamossaireSexMareFoaled3 May 1978[1]CountryIrelandColourBayBreederBetty LaidlawOwnerDiana FirestoneTrainerPaddy Prendergast Jr.Dermot WeldStanley M. HoughRecord18:5-2-3Major winsSilken Glider Stakes (1980)Oaks Stakes (1981)Irish Oaks (1981)AwardsTimeform rating: 110 (1980), 127 (1981)HonoursBlue Wind Stakes at Naas Racecourse Blue Wind (3 May 1978 &...

 

Football club (East Germany)

Football club (German: Fußballclub, FC) was a designation for a specially promoted club for elite football in East Germany. The football clubs were formed in 1965 and 1966 as centers of excellence in East German football. The football clubs enjoyed considerable advantages over other sports communities in East German football in terms of material conditions and talent recruitment. All designated football clubs had their own catchment areas and promising players were ordered to play for them....

 

Unstructured interview

Interview in which questions are not prearranged. Television journalists interviewing a cosplayer. Field interviews by journalists are more often than not unstructured, without many prearranged questions An unstructured interview or non-directive interview is an interview in which questions are not prearranged.[1] These non-directive interviews are considered to be the opposite of a structured interview which offers a set amount of standardized questions.[2] The form of the un...

Pigeon-shooting

This article is written like a personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay that states a Wikipedia editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic. Please help improve it by rewriting it in an encyclopedic style. (May 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Pigeon shooting is a type of live bird wing shooting competition. Traditionally, there are two types of competition: box birds and columbaire. In box birds, the pigeons are held in a mech...

 

Sophia Loren

Disambiguazione – Loren rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Loren (disambigua). Sophia Loren nel 1960 Oscar alla miglior attrice 1962 Oscar alla carriera 1991 Premio Imperiale 2010 Sophia Loren, pseudonimo di Sofia Costanza Brigida Villani Scicolone (Roma, 20 settembre 1934), è un'attrice italiana con cittadinanza francese[1][2]. Entra a far parte della settima arte molto giovane e s'impone agli inizi degli anni cinquanta, grazie ai suoi ruoli in ...

 

Lari

Usain Bolt, Atlet yang memegang rekor dunia sebagai pelari sprint tercepat. Lari atau berlari adalah metode makhluk hidup untuk bergerak yang memungkinkan manusia dan binatang bergerak dengan cepat menggunakan kaki. Lari adalah cara yang lebih cepat untuk bergerak dibandingkan dengan berjalan.[1] Lari adalah salah satu cabang olahraga tertua di dunia. Sebelum menjadi sebuah cabang olahraga, lari sudah dikenal oleh peradaban-peradaban manusia kuno.[2] Referensi ^ Biewener, A. A...

سالي رايد

سالي رايد (بالإنجليزية: Sally Kristen Ride)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 26 مايو 1951 [1][2][3]  لوس أنجلوس[4]  الوفاة 23 يوليو 2012 (61 سنة) [5][2][3]  لاهويا  سبب الوفاة سرطان البنكرياس  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  عضوة في الجمعية الفيزيائية الأمريكية...

 

List of songs recorded by Måneskin

Members of Måneskin pictured in 2018; from left to right: Ethan Torchio, Victoria De Angelis, Damiano David and Thomas Raggi. Italian rock band Måneskin has been officially formed in 2016 by the vocalist Damiano David, bassist Victoria De Angelis, guitarist Thomas Raggi, and drummer Ethan Torchio.[1] Initially, they performed as baskers and published their covers on YouTube.[2] In 2017, they took part in eleventh season of the Italian talent show X Factor, where they perfor...