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Winifred Westover
Winifred Westover
	Westover in the 1920s
Born	November 9, 1899; San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	March 19, 1978 (aged 78); Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Resting place	Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery
Other names	Winifred Heide, Winifred Hart
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1916–1930
Spouse	William S. Hart (m. 1921; div. 1927)
Children	1

Winifred Westover, birth name Winifred Heide,^[1] (November 9, 1899 – March 19, 1978) was an actress of the 1910s and 1920s. Her career included films made in Hollywood, Sweden and New York.^[2]

Early years

Winifred Helena Heide was the daughter of Thomas C. Heide and Sophia Heide. On July 14, 1904 Sophia Heide filed for divorce on the grounds of cruelty, non-support, and desertion.^[1] She later married Clyde C. Westover, a writer best known for his 1912 novel The Dragon’s Daughter.^[3]

When Winifred was thirteen years old she adopted her stepfather's last name.^[4] She graduated from the Dominican College of San Rafael.^[5]

Career

In 1915, Westover met D. W. Griffith,^[6] and she was given several small roles in his epic 1916 film Intolerance.^[7]

In 1919, she starred in John Petticoats with western star William S. Hart.^[8] Hart took an interest in Westover, and introduced her to Thora Holm, who was looking for an actress to make films in Sweden.^[8] Westover went to Stockholm with her mother, and made three films there, before returning to the United States to make films in New York.^[9]

Marriage and birth of son

When Westover was working in New York City, William S. Hart came to see her, and escorted her to dinner and shows.^[9] She was about to sign a five year film contract with Lewis J. Selznick when Hart sent her a telegram, telling her not to sign anything until she’d received a letter that he was mailing to her. The letter contained a marriage proposal; she telegraphed her acceptance.^[9]

On December 7, 1921, Westover married Hart in Los Angeles. She was twenty-two years old, and Hart was fifty-seven.^[9] The only guests at the ceremony were Westover’s mother, Hart’s sister Mary, and Hart's attorney.^[2] On the day of her wedding, Westover signed an agreement to retire from acting.^[10]

Westover moved into the house shared by Hart and his invalid sister, Mary. Only six months into the marriage, Hart told his pregnant wife to leave his home, and she went to live with her mother in Santa Monica.^[10] During the divorce hearing, Westover testified that Hart’s sister was the reason for the separation, and that her husband had insisted on keeping open the door that separated their bedroom from his sister’s room.^[6]

The couple’s son, William S. Hart, Jr., was born on September 22, 1922. Hart went to see his child eight days later. On February 11, 1927, Westover was granted a divorce in Reno, Nevada.^[9] She received $100,000, with the understanding she would not return to acting or have her photograph published.^[10] A trust fund of $100,000 was established for her son, to be used for his support and education.^[9] William S. Hart, Jr. grew up to become a professor of land economics at the University of Southern California.^[6]

Lummox

Westover petitioned the court for the right to act under her maiden name, and she was allowed to return to work. She had read the Fannie Hurst novel Lummox and wanted to star in the film version. She contacted both Hurst and the film’s director, Herbert Brenon, and was chosen for the role of Bertha Oberg in the 1930 film Lummox.^[10]

In order to portray the heavyset servant, who’d been given the derogatory nickname of Lummox, Westover ate fatty food, avoided exercise, and gained forty pounds.^[11] To help her appear to be a person who worked long hours of wearying labor, the director gave her shoes soled with fifteen pounds of lead, and had her wear a dress with five pounds of lead weights in the collar, five pounds of lead in each of the sleeve cuffs, and ten pounds of weights in the hem of her skirt.^[11]

She received praise for her acting, with one newspaper stating: "Winifred Westover’s characterization of the buxom servant girl, whose little world has been the drab atmosphere of cheap lodging houses, shabby humanity, and cruel employers, reaches heights rarely ever attained."^[12]

It has at times been incorrectly reported that she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the film,^[13] but there is no record of such a nomination in the Academy Awards Database for the 1931 ceremony.^[14]

Death

On March 19, 1978, Westover died in Santa Monica, where she had been living with her son. She was buried at Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery.^[6]

Selected filmography

Intolerance (1916)
Microscope Mystery (1916)
The Matrimaniac [cy; fi] (1916)
The Half-Breed (1916)
Jim Bludso (1917) - Kate Taggart
An Old-Fashioned Young Man (1917) - Mame Morton
Cheerful Givers (1917) - Estella
All the World to Nothing (1918)
Hobbs in a Hurry (1918)
All the World to Nothing (1918)
Love (1919)
John Petticoats (1919)
This Hero Stuff (1919)
Marked Men (1919)
The Village Sleuth (1920)
Old Lady 31 (1920) - Mary
The Fighter (1921)
Bucking the Tiger (1921)
Is Life Worth Living? (1921)
Anne of Little Smoky (1921) - Anne
Love's Masquerade (1922)
Lummox (1930)

References

^ ^a ^b "The Los Angeles Times 16 Mar 1923, page 39". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Bill Hart Is Married Here, The Los Angeles Times, December 8, 1921, page 25
^ "The San Francisco Examiner 20 Oct 1912, page 63". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ "The Los Angeles Times 15 Mar 1923, page 19". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ "Given Chance After 8 Years". Detroit Free Press. Michigan, Detroit. January 5, 1930. p. Part Four - Page 1. Retrieved March 8, 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Oakland Tribune 22 Mar 1978, page 19". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ Winifred Westover Hart, Newsday (Melville, New York), March 22, 1978, page 42
^ ^a ^b John Petticoats Proves Bill Hart is Versatile Star, The Gadsden Times (Gadsden, Alabama, December 8, 1919, page 5
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Ronald L. Davis, William S. Hart, pages 166-167 & 170, University of Oklahoma Press, 2003
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Boston Globe 30 Apr 1929, page 12". Newspapers.com. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ ^a ^b Film Star Builds Up Her Weight By Strange Methods, Great Falls Tribune (Great Falls, Montana), June 30, 1929, p. 21
^ 'Lummox' Takes Place With Screen’s Best, The Morning Call (Allentown, PA), February 9, 1930, page 9
^ "WINIFRED WESTOVER HART". The New York Times. March 22, 1978. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2023.
^ 3rd Academy Awards