Win Percy

Winston Percy
Win Percy in 2012
NationalityUnited Kingdom British
Born (1943-09-28) 28 September 1943 (age 81)
Tolpuddle, Dorset, England
BTCC record
TeamsToyota
Mazda
Jaguar
Rover
Nissan
Drivers'
championships
3
Wins10 (47 in class)
Poles8
Fastest laps61
Debut season1975
Best championship position1st
1980, 1981, 1982

Winston Walter Frederick Percy (born 28 September 1943, near Tolpuddle, Dorset) is a British former motor racing driver from England. Percy was British Touring Car Champion three times, and at the time of his retirement was the most successful non-Antipodean driver ever to compete in Australia's premier national motorsport event, the Bathurst 1000km.[1] Joe Saward of Autosport magazine said he was "often regarded as the World's Number One Touring Car Driver".[1]

Early years

Percy found his way into motor sport through his first employment as a motor mechanic at his local garage. His first race was in 1964, in a local time-trial event driving his own road-going Ford Anglia 1200. He won, beating drivers of far more powerful cars in the process. While he initially pursued competitive driving as a hobby, his innate talent quickly resulted in many high-placed finishes in national-level races, including taking all three victories in the 1973 televised rallycross races at Cadwell Park. On the back of these results he turned professional in 1974, driving Spike Andersons Samuri Datsun 240Z in the British Modified Sports Car Championship. Once again, he won.[2]

British Touring Car Championship

The following year saw Percy enter the British Touring Car Championship for the first time, a race series that he would come to dominate in the years ahead. His first race in the BTCC would also be the first time he encountered Tom Walkinshaw, after Percy won his class driving a Toyota, and also attacked Walkinshaw's Ford Escort in the class above. In 1983, Percy won the Willhire 24 Hour in a Porsche 928S.

He stuck with Toyota for the next four years, until Walkinshaw offered Percy a drive in his Tom Walkinshaw Racing-run Mazda RX-7 for the 1980 season. Percy won the 1980 Championship for TWR, and then went on to repeat the feat in the following year. Owing to a misunderstanding of Walkinshaw's off-beat sense of humour, Percy agreed to move back to Toyota for 1982.[clarification needed][citation needed] He once again won the BTCC crown for the 1982 season in the Toyota Corolla.

European and World Touring Car Championships

The Rover Vitesse of Tom Walkinshaw and Win Percy at the Nürburgring in 1985.

Despite remaining with Toyota during the 1983 BTCC season, Percy maintained his links to TWR with occasional drives in their V12 powered Jaguar XJS coupé which was proving the car to beat in Group A racing, and Walkinshaw managed to tempt him back full-time in 1984. However, rather than a return to the BTCC, TWR entered three of the big Jaguars in the European Touring Car Championship with Percy co-driving the lead car with Walkinshaw. The team won the 1984 ETCC with Walkinshaw also taking the drivers' title while the Walkinshaw, Percy and Hans Heyer Jaguar won the ETCC's blue riband event, the Spa 24 Hours. The following year after Jaguar shelved its touring car program to concentrate on racing Sportscars which saw TWR switch to works-backed Rover Vitesse V8s, again competing for the ETCC title. Walkinshaw and Percy this time took joint third in the drivers' championship. Along the way they scored victories in seven of the 500 km rounds: Donington; Silverstone; Monza; Vallelunga; Nogaro; the Österreichring; and Salzburg. 1985 also saw the Walkinshaw-Percy partnership in Australia for the first time, in an XJS, for the 1985 Bathurst 1000 where they finished third (the team's third car driven by Australia's John Goss and West German Armin Hahne won the race).

Once again, the TWR Vitesse cars were entered for the ETCC in 1986 where Percy finished 2nd in the Drivers' Championship. He had been declared the champion until a month after the championship, when the FIA belatedly applied a rule that each driver's lowest scoring result would be dropped. This gave the championship to BMW driver Roberto Ravaglia. However, 1986 also saw TWR running Jaguar's works Group C1 entry for the 24 Hours of Le Mans race; Percy was given one of the driving slots. His Jaguar XJR-6 lasted for 10 of the 24 hours, partnered by Gianfranco Brancatelli and Hurley Haywood at the wheel, before a drive-shaft failure dropped the car out of the race from second place. Percy entered Le Mans again the following year, but suffered a major crash when a tyre exploded at approximately 240 mph (386 km/h) on the long Mulsanne Straight, tearing off the rear bodywork and flipping the car into the air.[3] The wreckage finally came to a halt 600 metres down the road but, despite almost obliterating the vehicle, Percy walked away from the crash with nothing more than a badly battered helmet.

With TWR not racing in the 1987 World Touring Car Championship, Percy only drove selected rounds of the series as a driver for hire. This saw him team with fellow Englishman Andy Rouse in a turbo Ford Sierra as well as Australian team Roadways Racing driving a V8 Holden Commodore with Allan Grice, though in his five WTCC races Percy failed to finish each time.

Percy contested the 1988 European Touring Car Championship driving a factory backed Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R with Allan Grice. The pair, along with Sweden's Anders Olofsson finished 6th in the Spa 24 Hours. In October, Percy and Grice again drove a Roadways Racing Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV in the Bathurst 1000, though electrical trouble through the race saw them finish in 15th place.

He continued to race in national and international competitions with a variety of teams until the end of the decade, winning the 1989 Spa 24 Hours race in an Eggenberger Motorsport Ford Sierra RS500.[4]

Australia

Percy managed and drove for the Holden Racing Team in 1990

Percy co-drove in the Australasian rounds of the 1987 World Touring Car Championship with Allan Grice in a Holden Commodore VL, and again at the 1988 Bathurst 1000. In 1989, he contested the Australian endurance races with Perkins Engineering under the Holden Racing Team name.

In 1990, at the behest of Holden Special Vehicles owner Tom Walkinshaw, Percy officially formed the works Holden Racing Team to contest the Australian Touring Car Championship. Racing on the largely unfamiliar Australian race tracks, Percy as both team manager and lead driver put in a strong showing against the faster and lighter Ford Sierra RS500s and Nissan Skyline turbos to be the highest placed Commodore driver, finishing 8th in the series with a best finish being 3rd in at the Lakeside round. This was despite being forced to miss Round 6 of the series at Mallala when he and his wife returned to England following the death of their son in a car accident.

Percy and Allan Grice were surprise winners of the 1990 Bathurst 1000 in a Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV, before finished second in 1991 driving the newer Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV. As a team manager and lead driver, Percy would claim that his hardest decision was to let Grice drive the final stint of the 1990 Bathurst 1000. Percy, who had injured his shoulder a few weeks prior to Bathurst and felt that veteran Grice was the better choice to drive the final stint. While Percy wanted Grice as his co-driver, team owner Walkinshaw was initially against the idea due to memories of Grice giving the TWR Rovers hell[clarification needed] during the 1986 ETCC and only reluctantly let Percy chose his own co-driver.[citation needed] At the end of the 1991 Australian Touring Car season after two years in charge of the Holden Racing Team, Percy and his wife returned to England. After a relatively quiet year in which he did little racing, Percy returned to Australia and the HRT in 1992 to drive the new 1993 spec Holden VP Commodore alongside Grice at both the Sandown 500 and the Bathurst 1000, finishing 5th outright and first in Class C for the new spec cars at Bathurst.[5]

Percy continued to contest the Australian endurance events, driving for the Holden Racing Team in 1993, Wayne Gardner Racing in 1994 and 1995, and John Faulkner Racing in 1997.

After 1991 he drove in many series around the world. He contested the 1993 British Touring Car Championship season in a Nissan Primera. While acting as team manager in the Mazda entry for the 1994 BTCC, and chief tester and latterly team manager for Harrier between 1995 and 1997, as a driver he took the Jaguar XJ220's first race win.

In the late 1990s he became active on the historic motorsport stage, often driving his Jaguar D-type XKD 505 in historic sports car races. In 2002, driving XKD 505, he won all four races at the Le Mans Classic meeting.

Accident

In the summer of 2003, Percy suffered a serious accident in his garden. He was taken to hospital, where a medical error led to him being paralysed from the waist down. He sued the West Dorset General Hospital National Health Service Trust and received an out of court settlement of £1.55 million in April 2008.[6] No longer able to compete, he is still a regular visitor to motor racing events around Britain.

Career results

Results sourced from Driver Database.[7]

Season Series Position Car Team
1975 British Saloon Car Championship 2nd Toyota Celica GT Samuri Racing with Toyota GB
1976 British Saloon Car Championship 2nd Toyota Celica GT Samuri Racing with Toyota GB
1979 British Saloon Car Championship 5th Toyota Celica GT Hughes of Beaconsfield
1980 British Saloon Car Championship 1st Mazda RX-7 Tom Walkinshaw Racing
1981 World Championship for Drivers and Makes 157th Mazda RX-7 Mazdaspeed
British Saloon Car Championship 1st Mazda RX-7 Tom Walkinshaw Racing
1982 British Saloon Car Championship 1st Toyota Celica GT Toyota GB
1983 British Saloon Car Championship 16th Toyota Celica GT Toyota GB
1984 European Touring Car Championship 7th Jaguar XJS Tom Walkinshaw Racing
British Saloon Car Championship 12th Toyota Celica Supra Toyota GB
1985 European Touring Car Championship 3rd Rover Vitesse Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Australian Endurance Championship 23rd Jaguar XJS JRA Ltd
1986 Nissan Mobil 500 Series 6th Rover Vitesse Tom Walkinshaw Racing
European Touring Car Championship 2nd Rover Vitesse Tom Walkinshaw Racing
1987 British Touring Car Championship 22nd Ford Sierra RS Cosworth
Ford Sierra RS500
Industrial Control Services Ltd.
Nissan Mobil 500 Series 4th Jaguar XJS Tom Walkinshaw Racing
World Touring Car Championship NC Ford Sierra RS Cosworth
Holden VL Commodore SS Group A
Andy Rouse Engineering
Roadways Racing
World Sportscar Championship NC Jaguar XJR-8
Ecosse C286 Ford
TWR Silk Cut Jaguar
Ecurie Ecosse
1988 European Touring Car Championship 40th Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R Nissan Europe
British Touring Car Championship 45th Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R Nissan Europe
World Sportscar Championship NC Nissan R88C Nissan Motorsports
Asia-Pacific Touring Car Championship NC Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV Roadways Racing
1989 Nissan Mobil 500 Series 9th Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R Nissan Motorsport Australia
1990 Australian Touring Car Championship 8th Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV Holden Racing Team
Australian Endurance Championship 8th Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV Holden Racing Team
1991 Australian Touring Car Championship 8th Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV Holden Racing Team
Australian Endurance Championship 8th Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV Holden Racing Team
1993 British Touring Car Championship 12th Nissan Primera eGT Nissan Castrol Racing
1996 Eurocar V8 Championship 11th

Complete British Saloon / Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position – 1973–1990 in class) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap – 1 point awarded ?–1989 in class)

Year Team Car Class 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DC Pts Class
1975 Samuri Racing with
Toyota GB
Toyota Celica GT D MAL
6†
BRH
DNS
OUL
3†
THR
12
SIL
17
BRH
10†
THR
?
SIL
?†
MAL
4†
SNE
Ret
SIL
?
ING
1†
BRH
?†
OUL
Ret
BRH
?
2nd 78 1st
1976 Samuri Racing with
Toyota GB
Toyota Celica GT B BRH
7
SIL
10
OUL
?†
THR
7
THR
?
SIL
?
BRH
Ret
MAL
1†
SNE
1†
BRH
9
2nd 81 1st
1977 Samuri Racing with
Bradshaw Plant Hire
Ford Capri II 3.0s D SIL
DNS
BRH
Ret
OUL
7†
THR
4
SIL
7
THR
Ret
DON
11†
SIL
Ret
DON
4†
BRH THR BRH
?
23rd 3 8th
1978 Way Valley Racing
Bradshaw Plant Hire
Toyota Celica GT B SIL OUL THR BRH
2†
SIL
2†
DON
3†
MAL
2†
BRH
12
DON
2†
BRH
?
THR
?
OUL
2†
6th 56 ?
Triumph Dolomite Sprint C MAL
8†
OUL
10†
? ?
Toleman Group Motorsport BMW 530i D DON
Ret†
? ?
1979 Team Toyota GB
Hughes of Beaconsfield
Toyota Celica GT B SIL
?
OUL
Ret
THR
15
SIL
14
DON
?
SIL
DSQ
MAL
1
DON
?
BRH
?
THR
10
SNE
6
OUL
2
5th 70 2nd
1980 TWR Pentax Mazda RX-7 C MAL
4†
OUL
6†
THR
3
SIL
7
SIL
3
BRH
7
MAL
7†
BRH
7
THR
6
SIL
6
1st 90 1st
1981 Mazda Motorsport Mazda RX-7 C MAL
2†
SIL
Ret
OUL
1†
THR
4
BRH
2†
SIL
4
SIL
4
DON
1†
BRH
2
THR
2
SIL 1st 78 1st
1982 Team Toyota GB
Hughes of Beaconsfield
Toyota Corolla GT B SIL
7
MAL
1†
OUL
1†
THR
7
THR
8
SIL
10
DON
6
BRH
8
DON
6
BRH
4
SIL
9
1st 90 1st
1983 Team Toyota GB
Hughes of Beaconsfield
Toyota Corolla GT C SIL
6
OUL THR 17th 9 9th
Toyota Celica Supra A BRH
8
THR
DNS
SIL DON SIL
6
DON
3
BRH
Ret
SIL
Ret
21st 5 6th
1984 Team Toyota GB
Hughes of Beaconsfield
Toyota Celica Supra A DON
6
SIL OUL
4
THR
Ret
THR
Ret
SIL SNE BRH
Ret
BRH
1
DON
2
SIL
2
12th 27 3rd
1987 ICS plc Ford Sierra RS Cosworth A SIL OUL THR THR SIL SIL
1
BRH SNE DON 22nd 10 10th
Listerine Racing Team Ford Sierra RS500 OUL
Ret‡
DON SIL
1988 Nissan Motorsport Europe Nissan HR31 Skyline GTS-R A SIL OUL THR DON
4
THR SIL SIL BRH SNE BRH BIR DON SIL 43rd 4 17th
1989 Kaliber Racing Ford Sierra RS500 A OUL SIL THR DON
Ret‡
THR SIL SIL BRH SNE BRH BIR DON SIL NC 0 NC
1993 Nissan Castrol Racing Nissan Primera eGT SIL
7
DON
Ret
SNE
8
DON
11
OUL BRH
1

5
BRH
2

4
PEM
9
SIL
2
KNO
1

DNS
KNO
2

DNS
OUL
18
BRH
11
THR
Ret
DON
1

10
DON
2

7
SIL
Ret
12th 38
Source:[8]

† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.

‡ Endurance driver.

Complete European Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)[9]

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 DC Points
1979 United Kingdom The Akai Golf Volkswagen Golf Mk1 MNZ VAL MUG BRA
DNS
JAR ZEL BRN NUR ZAN SAL PER NC 10
United Kingdom Browne & Day Ford Capri III 3.0S SIL
6
ZOL
1982 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Jaguar XJS MNZ VAL DON PER MUG BRN SAL NUR SPA
Ret
NC NA
United Kingdom Patrick Motorsport Rover Vitesse SIL
15
ZOL
1983 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Jaguar XJS MNZ
DNS
VAL DON PER MUG BRN ZEL NUR SAL SPA
Ret
ZOL
8
NC NA
United Kingdom Team Toyota GB Toyota Celica Supra SIL
16
1984 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Jaguar XJS MNZ
Ret
VAL
11
DON
1
PER
3
BRN
2
ZEL
2
SAL
1
NUR
Ret
SPA
1
SIL
Ret
ZOL
4
MUG
Ret
7th 145
1985 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Rover Vitesse MNZ
1
VAL
1
DON
1
AND
Ret
BRN
8
ZEL
Ret
SAL
2
NUR
Ret
SPA
Ret
SIL
1
NOG
1
ZOL
Ret
EST
Ret
JAR
1
3rd 198
1986 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Rover Vitesse MNZ
1
DON
1
HOC
4
MIS
3
AND
2
BRN
2
ZEL
1
NUR
4
SPA
Ret
SIL
2
NOG
16
ZOL
3
EST
2
JAR
2
2nd 203
1988 United Kingdom Nissan Europe Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R MNZ DON
Ret
EST JAR DIJ
Ret
VAL NUR
19
SPA
6
ZOL
Ret
SIL
Ret
NOG
11
40th 45

Complete World Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 DC Points
1987 United Kingdom Andy Rouse Engineering Ford Sierra RS Cosworth MNZ JAR DIJ NUR SPA
Ret
BNO NC 0
Ford Sierra RS500 SIL
Ret
Australia Roadways Racing Holden VL Commodore SS Group A BAT
Ret
CLD
Ret
WEL
Ret
FJI

Complete Asia-Pacific Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 DC Points
1988 Australia Roadways Racing Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV BAT
15
WEL
Ret
PUK
Ret
FJI NC 0

Complete Australian Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Team Car 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 DC Points
1990 Australia Holden Racing Team Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV AMA
14
SYM
9
PHI
7
WIN
Ret
LAK
3
MAL WAN
5
ORA
6
8th 32
1991 Australia Holden Racing Team Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV SAN
5
SYM
Ret
WAN
Ret
LAK
11
WIN
6
AMA
8
MAL
4
LAK ORA
8
8th 30

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Overall
position
Class
position
1981 Japan Mazdaspeed Co. Ltd. Japan Yojiro Terada
Japan Hiroshi Fushida
Mazda RX-7 IMSA GTO 25 DNF DNF
1986 United Kingdom Silk Cut Jaguar
United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Italy Gianfranco Brancatelli
United States Hurley Haywood
Jaguar XJR-6 C1 154 DNF DNF
1987 United Kingdom Silk Cut Jaguar
United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing
Netherlands Jan Lammers
United Kingdom John Watson
Jaguar XJR-8LM C1 158 DNF DNF
1988 Japan Nissan Motorsports Australia Allan Grice
United Kingdom Mike Wilds
Nissan R88C C1 344 14th 13th
1993 United Kingdom TWR Jaguar Racing Germany Armin Hahne
United Kingdom David Leslie
Jaguar XJ220 GT 6 DNF DNF
1995 United Kingdom PC Automotive Jaguar Switzerland Bernard Thuner
France Olindo Iaccobelli
Jaguar XJ220 GT1 123 DNF DNF

Complete Spa 24 Hour results

Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Overall
position
Class
position
1979 United Kingdom Equipe Esso United Kingdom Vince Woodman
United Kingdom Jonathan Buncombe
Ford Capri III 3.0S +2500 NA DNF DNF
1980 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Pete Lovett Mazda RX-7 -2500 347 DNF DNF
1981 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing Belgium Marc Duez
United Kingdom Jeff Allam
United Kingdom Chuck Nicholson
Mazda RX-7 -2500 445 4th 1st
1982 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw
United Kingdom Chuck Nicholson
Jaguar XJS Div. 3 NA DNF DNF
1983 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Martin Brundle
Switzerland Enzo Calderari
Jaguar XJS Div. 3 NA DNF DNF
1984 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw
West Germany Hans Heyer
Jaguar XJS Div. 3 453 1st 1st
1985 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw
West Germany Hans Heyer
Rover Vitesse Div. 3 86 DNF DNF
1986 United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Racing United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw
Belgium Eddy Joosen
Rover Vitesse Div. 3 383 DNF DNF
1987 United Kingdom Andy Rouse Engineering United Kingdom Andy Rouse
Belgium Thierry Tassin
Ford Sierra RS Cosworth Div. 3 252 DNF DNF
1988 United Kingdom Nissan Motorsports Europe Australia Allan Grice
Sweden Anders Olofsson
Nissan Skyline HR31 GTS-R Div. 3 482 6th 4th
1989 Switzerland Eggenberger Motorsport Italy Gianfranco Brancatelli
West Germany Bernd Schneider
Ford Sierra RS500 Div. 3 481 1st 1st

Complete Bathurst 1000 results

Year Team Co-drivers Car Class Laps Overall
position
Class
position
1985 United Kingdom JRA Ltd United Kingdom Tom Walkinshaw Jaguar XJS C 160 3rd 3rd
1987 Australia Roadways Racing Australia Allan Grice Holden VL Commodore SS Group A 1 96 DNF DNF
1988 Australia ICL Racing Australia Allan Grice Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV A 139 15th 11th
1989 Australia Holden Racing Team Australia Neil Crompton Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV A 158 7th 7th
1990 Australia Holden Racing Team Australia Allan Grice Holden VL Commodore SS Group A SV A 161 1st 1st
1991 Australia Holden Racing Team Australia Allan Grice Holden VN Commodore SS Group A SV A 160 2nd 2nd
1992 Australia Holden Racing Team Australia Allan Grice Holden VP Commodore C 141 5th 1st
1993 Australia Holden Racing Team Australia Tomas Mezera Holden VP Commodore A 107 DNF DNF
1994 Australia Coca-Cola Racing Australia Russell Ingall Holden VP Commodore A 161 5th 5th
1995 Australia Coca-Cola Racing Australia Brad Jones Holden VR Commodore 161 5th 5th
1997 Australia John Faulkner Racing New Zealand John Faulkner Holden VS Commodore L1 154 5th 5th

References

  1. ^ a b "BRDC Archive: Percy, Win". BRDC.co.uk. British Racing Drivers' Club. Archived from the original on 4 October 2006.
  2. ^ "Lunch with Win Percy". Motorsportmagazine.com. 7 July 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Archive 17- Win Percy". Archive.today. Archived from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  4. ^ "Breakfast morning with Win Percy and Steve Soper - JD Classics". Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 4 October 2016.
  5. ^ "Saturday Sleuthing: HRT's First Bathurst Winner". Supercars.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  6. ^ Janet Sayers and Mary Menjou (17 April 2008). "Win Percy v. West Dorset General Hospitals NHS Trust". Lexology - Kennedys Law LLP.
  7. ^ "Win Percy | Racing career profile | Driver Database". Driverdb.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  8. ^ de Jong, Frank. "British Saloon Car Championship". History of Touring Car Racing 1952-1993. Retrieved 28 January 2023.
  9. ^ "ETCC". Touringcarracing.net. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
Sporting positions
Preceded by British Touring Car Champion
1980-1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the Bathurst 1000
1990
(with Allan Grice)
Succeeded by


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La liste des épisodes de The Big Bang Theory, série télévisée américaine, est constituée de 279 épisodes. Panorama des saisons Saison Nombred'épisodes Diffusion originale Dates de sortie DVD Années Début de saison Fin de saison Zone 1(dont États-Unis) Zone 2(dont France) 1 17 2007-2008 (en) 24 septembre 2007 19 mai 2008 2 septembre 2008 3 mars 2010[1] 2 23 2008-2009 (en) 22 septembre 2008 11 mai 2009 15 septembre 2009 3 novembre 2010[2] 3 2009-2010 (en) 21 sep...

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juin 2019). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Comm...

 

周處除三害The Pig, The Snake and The Pigeon正式版海報基本资料导演黃精甫监制李烈黃江豐動作指導洪昰顥编剧黃精甫主演阮經天袁富華陳以文王淨李李仁謝瓊煖配乐盧律銘林孝親林思妤保卜摄影王金城剪辑黃精甫林雍益制片商一種態度電影股份有限公司片长134分鐘产地 臺灣语言國語粵語台語上映及发行上映日期 2023年10月6日 (2023-10-06)(台灣) 2023年11月2日 (2023-11-02)(香�...

 

1900年美國總統選舉 ← 1896 1900年11月6日 1904 → 447張選舉人票獲勝需224張選舉人票投票率73.2%[1] ▼ 6.1 %   获提名人 威廉·麥金利 威廉·詹寧斯·布賴恩 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 俄亥俄州 內布拉斯加州 竞选搭档 西奧多·羅斯福 阿德萊·史蒂文森一世 选举人票 292 155 胜出州/省 28 17 民選得票 7,228,864 6,370,932 得票率 51.6% 45.5% 總統選舉結果地圖,紅色代表�...

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要編修,以確保文法、用詞、语气、格式、標點等使用恰当。 (2013年8月6日)請按照校對指引,幫助编辑這個條目。(幫助、討論) 此條目剧情、虛構用語或人物介紹过长过细,需清理无关故事主轴的细节、用語和角色介紹。 (2020年10月6日)劇情、用語和人物介紹都只是用於了解故事主軸,輔助�...

 

1912 battle of the First Balkan War Battle of Kirk KilisePart of the First Balkan WarDate22-24 October 1912LocationKırk Kilise District, Adrianople Vilayet, Ottoman Empire(now Kırklareli, Turkey)41°44′05″N 27°13′31″E / 41.73472°N 27.22528°E / 41.73472; 27.22528Result Bulgarian victoryBelligerents Bulgaria  Ottoman EmpireCommanders and leaders Radko Dimitriev Ivan Fichev Mahmud Muhtar Pasha (WIA) Abdullah PashaStrength 153,745 men[1] 98,3...

 

Paul Scholes Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Paul Scholes[1]Tanggal lahir 16 November 1974 (umur 49)[1]Tempat lahir Salford, InggrisTinggi 1,68 m (5 ft 6 in)[2][3][4][5]Posisi bermain GelandangKarier junior1991–1993 Manchester UnitedKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1993–2013 Manchester United 714 (153)Total 714 (153)Tim nasional1993 Inggris U-18 3 (0)1997–2004 Inggris 66 (14)Kepelatihan2015 Salford City (penjaga)2019 ...

Long-term production of milk Dairy farm redirects here. For the retail company in Asia, see Dairy Farm International Holdings. A rotary milking parlor at a modern dairy facility in Germany Dairy farm near Bangor, Wisconsin Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for the long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for the eventual sale of a dairy product. Dairy farming has a history that goes back to the early...

 

此條目需要擴充。 (2008年4月26日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 倫敦大學伯貝克學院Birkbeck, University of London校训In nocte consilium(In the night)创办时间1823年,倫敦機械學院1866年,伯貝克文學和科學學院1907年,伯貝克學院1920年,加入倫敦大學URN编码(英语:Unique Reference Number)133905学校类型公立大學捐...

 

Character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe Fictional character Claire TempleMarvel Cinematic Universe characterRosario Dawson as Claire Temple in DaredevilFirst appearanceCut ManDaredevilApril 10, 2015Last appearanceWig OutLuke CageJune 22, 2018Based on Claire Templeby Archie Goodwin    George Tuska Night Nurseby Jean Thomas    Win Mortimer Adapted byDrew GoddardPortrayed byRosario DawsonIn-universe informationOccupationNurseSignificant otherLuke CageNa...

Physiological reaction or injury caused by electric current Electric shock redirects here. For other uses, see Electric Shock (disambiguation). Medical conditionElectrical injuryOther namesElectrical shockLightning injury caused by a nearby lightning strike. The slight branching redness (sometimes called a Lichtenberg figure) travelling up the leg was caused by the effects of current.SpecialtyEmergency medicineComplicationsBurns, rhabdomyolysis, cardiac arrest, bone fractures[1]Freque...

 

Voce principale: Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895. Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895Stagione 1999-2000Sport calcio Squadra Fortuna Düsseldorf Allenatore Jürgen Gelsdorf Regionalliga ovest-sudovest6º posto Coppa di GermaniaSecondo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Putilo, Michels (36)Totale: Putilo, Michels (38) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Shittu (13)Totale: Shittu (14) StadioRheinstadion Maggior numero di spettatori9 000 vs. Siegen Minor numero d...