Waverley, New South Wales

Waverley
Sydney, New South Wales
Waverley; Sydney, New South Wales
	Waverley Cemetery office building
Population	4,346 (2016 census)
Postcode(s)	2024
Elevation	94 m (308 ft)
Location	7 km (4 mi) east of Sydney CBD
LGA(s)	Waverley Municipal Council
State electorate(s)	Coogee
Federal division(s)	Wentworth
	Suburbs around Waverley:

Waverley is a suburb in the Eastern suburbs of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Waverley is located seven kilometres east of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of Waverley Council.^[2]

Waverley Council takes its name from the suburb but its administrative centre is located in the adjacent suburb of Bondi Junction, which is also a major commercial centre. Waverley is the highest point of altitude in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs.

History

Waverley takes its name from a home built near Old South Head Road in 1827 by Barnett Levey (or Levy) (1798–1837). It was named Waverley House, after the title of his favourite book, Waverley, by author Sir Walter Scott. Waverley Municipality was proclaimed in June 1859. The house was a distinctive landmark and gave its name to the surrounding suburb.^[3]

Waverley Cemetery (South Head General Cemetery) was established in 1877 and is one of Australia's most notable cemeteries due to its cliff-side location. The cemetery features the graves of several notable Australians including poet Henry Kendall and aviator Lawrence Hargrave.^[4]

Edina, a late Victorian mansion built on a grand scale in Birrell Street by Ebenezer Vickery for himself and his family, was completed around 1884.^{[citation needed]} Vickery was a leading merchant and a prominent patron of the Methodist Church. Other buildings in the group include Banksia, Witchagil and the Nellie Vickery Memorial Chapel. Banksia and Witchagil are two-storey villas that Vickery built for his sons.^{[citation needed]}

This distinguished group of Victorian buildings is now used as the War Memorial Hospital. Edina, Banksia and Witchagil are on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate.^[5] Other heritage items in Waverley include the two weatherboard cottages in Judges Lane, off Bronte Road. A building in Waverley once collapsed into a large hole that swallowed ten houses and an entire street.

Heritage listings

Waverley has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

240 Birrell Street: St Mary's Anglican Church, Waverley^[6]
45 Victoria Street: Mary Immaculate Catholic Church, Waverley,^[7] designed by John Hennessy in 1912. Its twin-towered design is said to be reminiscent of the Italian Renaissance and is an example of the Federation Academic Classical style.^[8]
Victoria Street, Presbyterian Church (Jubilee Church currently) was designed by Sydney architects Messrs Nixon and Allen. The foundation stone was laid by Mrs. Grahame on 8 May 1897.^{[citation needed]}
Victoria Street, the Catholic Friary was demolished in 1985 after sustaining extensive fire damage (see gallery below).^{[citation needed]}

Population

In the 2016 Census, there were 4,346 people in Waverley. 54.1% of people were born in Australia. The most common countries of birth were England 7.9% and New Zealand 2.7%. 69.6% of people only spoke English at home. The most common responses for religion were No Religion 32.0% and Catholic 24.7%.^[1]

Commercial area

Waverley is mostly residential with a scattering of commercial developments, centred on the road junction known as Charing Cross.

Schools

Waverley is home to a number of schools.

Waverley College is a Christian Brothers school for boys made up of Our Lady's Mount Campus in Birrell Street, (Senior School Years 7-12), Waterford Campus in Henrietta Street (Junior School Years 5–6) and Waterford Pre School.^[9]
St Catherine's School is an Anglican, Day and Boarding school for girls, located in Albion Street.^[10]
St Clare's College is a Catholic, high school for girls in Church Street.^[11]
St Charles' Primary School, Waverley. A Catholic primary school next door to St Clare's.

Sport and recreation

Waverley is represented in one of the most popular sporting competitions across Australia, the National Rugby League competition, by the local team the Sydney Roosters, officially the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (ESDRLFC).

The following clubs are located in or represent the Waverley area:

Sydney Roosters Rugby League Club (based at the Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club, in Bondi Junction).
Waverley Rugby Club - Rugby Union
Eastern Suburbs Cricket Club
Bondi United - Rugby League
Waverley Bowling Club
St Charles Waverley - Rugby League
* Waverley Old Boys Football Club - Football (Soccer)
Waverley Amateur Radio Society - The oldest continuously licensed amateur radio club in Australia. The society was founded in Waverley in 1919 and is now located in nearby Rose Bay

Notable residents

Current and former notable residents include:

Millicent Armstrong (1888–1973), born in Waverley, was a playwright and farmer who wrote primarily about the experiences of country life in early 20th century Australia.
Susan Cullen-Ward (1941–2004), Crown Princess of Albania.
Queen Mary of Denmark (née Mary Donaldson) (born 1972), a resident of Porter Street near Bronte Road, and formerly involved in Eastern Suburbs real estate before her marriage to then Crown Prince Frederik.
Reg Lindsay (1929–2008), country music star. Lindsay was born in Waverley.
Pakie Macdougall was born here in 1875. She was a leading figure of the art scene in Sydney in the 1930s^[12]
Princess Michael of Kent (born 1945)
Scott Morrison (born 1968), 30th Prime Minister of Australia (2018–2022). Morrison was born in Waverley.
Elizabeth Julia Reid (1915–1974), born in Waverley, was a Catholic journalist and Grail movement leader.^[13]
Bob Windle, gold medalist in the 1500m freestyle at the 1964 Summer Olympics. Windle spent his formative years in the suburb.

Gallery

Schools and churches

St. Mary's Anglican Church
Mary Immaculate Church
Jubilee International Church (formerly Presbyterian Church, 1897)
Catholic Friary, Victoria Street, before demolition in 1985
Former home (c.1891) acquired by St Catherine's School in 1957
The Grange, Waverley College

Local landmarks

Heritage-listed items in the Waverley area include the following:^[14]

Mary Immaculate Church group, Victoria Street
St Marys Anglican Church and pipe organ, Birrell Street
Waverley Reservoir No.1, Paul Street
Avondale, St Marys Avenue
War Memorial Hospital group of buildings, Birrell Street
Bronte Public School, Hewlett Street
Bronte View, St Thomas Street
Cadore, Henry Street
Carthona, Birrell Street
Chapel, St Clares Convent, Carrington Road
Char Nez, Brown Street
Charing Cross hotel, Carrington Road
Moana, Gardyne Street
Simpson Park, Macpherson Street
Sonoma, Bronte Road
Stone buildings, Waverley Cemetery

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Waverley (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
^ Gregory's Sydney Street Directory, Gregory's Publishing Company, 2007
^ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollon Angus & Robertson 1990 ISBN 0-207-14495-8, page 266
^ Home Waverley Cemetery
^ The Heritage of Australia, Macmillan Company (1981), p.2/121
^ "St. Mary's Anglican Church and Pipe Organ". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00160. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
^ "Mary Immaculate Group". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H00626. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC-BY 4.0 licence.
^ A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture, Apperly, (Angus and Robertson) 1994, p. 103
^ Waverley College
^ St Catherine's Anglican School
^ St Clare's College
^ Kirkpatrick, Peter, "Augusta (Pakie) Macdougall (1875–1945)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 24 January 2024
^ Carey, Hilary M., "Reid, Elizabeth Julia (1915–1974)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 5 March 2021
^ Waverley Council Website