Waleran III, Duke of Limburg

Waleran III, Duke of Limburg
Seal of Waleran.
Born	c. 1165
Died	(1226-07-02)2 July 1226 Rolduc
Buried	Rolduc Abbey
Noble family	House of Limburg
Spouse(s)	Cunigunda of Lorraine Ermesinda of Luxembourg
Father	Henry III of Limburg
Mother	Sophie of Saarbrücken

Waleran III (or Walram III) (c. 1165 – 2 July 1226) was initially lord of Montjoie, then count of Luxembourg from 1214. He became count of Arlon and duke of Limburg on his father's death in 1221. He was the son of Henry III of Limburg and Sophia of Saarbrücken.

As a younger son, he did not expect to inherit. He carried on an adventurous youth and took part in the Third Crusade in 1192.^[1] In 1208, the imperial candidate Philip of Swabia died and Waleran, his erstwhile supporter, turned to his opponent, Otto of Brunswick. In 1212, he accompanied his first cousin Henry I, Duke of Brabant, to Liège, then in a war with Guelders. Waleran's first wife, Cunigunda, a daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine, died in 1214 and in May he married Ermesinda of Luxembourg,^[2] and became count jure uxoris there.

In 1221, he inherited Limburg. In 1223, he again tried to take Namur from the Margrave Philip II. He failed and signed a peace treaty on 13 February in Dinant. He then took part in various imperial diets and accompanied the Emperor Frederick II into Italy. Returning from there, he died in Rolduc.

Family and children

Waleran married as his first wife, Cunigunda of Lorraine,^[3] daughter of Frederick I, Duke of Lorraine. Later he married, Ermesinda of Luxembourg.^[3]

Children with Cunigunda of Lorraine:

Sophie (c. 1190 – 1226/27), married c. 1210 Frederick of Isenberg
Matilda (c. 1192 – aft. 1234), married c. 1210 William III, Count of Jülich, mother of William IV, Count of Jülich
Henry IV, Duke of Limburg, married Irmgard of Berg, heiress of the County of Berg, a daughter of the count Adolf VI^[3]
Waleran (c. 1200 – 1242), married Elisabeth of Bar, daughter of Ermesinda of Luxembourg and Theobald I, Count of Bar

Children with Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg:

Catherine of Limburg (c. 1215 – 1255), married Matthias II, Duke of Lorraine, nephew of Waleran's first wife
Henry V, Count of Luxembourg married Margaret of Bar^[3]
Gerhard, Count of Durbuy

Notes

^ Gade 1951, p. 77.
^ Péporté 2011, p. 109-110.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Loud & Schenk 2017, p. xxix.

References

Gade, John A. (1951). Luxemburg in the Middle Ages. E.J. Brill.
Loud, Graham A.; Schenk, Jochen, eds. (2017). The Origins of the German Principalities, 1100-1350: Essays by German Historians. Routledge.
Péporté, P. (2011). Historiography, Collective Memory and Nation-Building in Luxembourg. Brill.

Waleran III, Duke of Limburg House of Ardennes-Verdun Born: 1165 Died: 2 July 1226
Preceded by Ermesinde and Theobald	Count of Luxemburg 1214–1226 With: Ermesinde	Succeeded by Ermesinde
Preceded by Henry III	Duke of Limburg 1221–1226	Succeeded by Henry IV
Preceded by Henry III	Count of Arlon 1221–1226	Succeeded by Henry V

Monarchs of Luxembourg

County of Luxemburg (963–1354)

Elder House of Luxembourg (963–1136)	Siegfried (963–998) Henry I (998–1026) Henry II (1026–1047) Giselbert (1047–1059) Conrad I (1059–1086) Henry III (1086–1096) William I (1096–1131) Conrad II (1131–1136)
House of Namur (1136–1189)	Henry IV (1136–1189)
House of Hohenstaufen (1196–1197)	Otto (1196–1197)
House of Namur (1197–1247)	Ermesinde (1197–1247), with Theobald (1197–1214), and then Waleran (1214–1226)
House of Limburg (1247–1354)	Henry V (1247–1281) Henry VI (1281–1288) Henry VII (1288–1313) John I (1313–1346) Charles I (1346–1353) Wenceslaus I (1353–1354)

Duchy of Luxemburg (1354–1794)

House of Limburg (1354–1443)	Wenceslaus I (1354–1383) Wenceslaus II (1383–1388) Jobst (1388–1411) Elisabeth (1411–1443) with Anthony (1411–1415), and then John II (1418–1425)
House of Valois-Burgundy (1443–1482)	Philip I (1443–1467) Charles II (1467–1477) Mary I (1477–1482) and Maximilian I (1477–1482)
House of Habsburg (1482–1700)	Philip II (1482–1506) Charles III (1506–1556) Philip III (1556–1598) Isabella Clara Eugenia (1598–1621) and Albert (1598–1621) Philip IV (1621–1665) Charles IV (1665–1700)
House of Bourbon (1700–1712)	Philip V (1700–1712)
House of Wittelsbach (1712–1713)	Maximilian II (1712–1713)
House of Habsburg (1713–1780)	Charles V (1713–1740) Mary II (1740–1780)
House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1794)	Joseph (1780–1790) Leopold (1790–1792) Francis (1792–1794)

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (since 1815)

House of Orange-Nassau (1815–1890)	William I (1815–1840) William II (1840–1849) William III (1849–1890)
House of Nassau-Weilburg (1890–present)	Adolphe (1890–1905) William IV (1905–1912) Marie-Adélaïde (1912–1919) Charlotte (1919–1964) Jean (1964–2000) Henri (since 2000)

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