Viscount Melbourne

This article is about the title in the Peerage of Ireland. For the British prime minister, see William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne.
Viscountcy Melbourne

Sable, on a fesse erminois between three cinquefoils argent two mullets of the field
Creation date11 January 1781
Created byKing George III
PeeragePeerage of Ireland
First holderPeniston Lamb, 1st Viscount Melbourne
Last holderFrederick Lamb, 3rd Viscount Melbourne
Remainder toHeirs male of the first viscount's body lawfully begotten
Subsidiary titlesBaron Melbourne
Baron Beauvale
Extinction date29 January 1853
Former seat(s)Melbourne Hall
Brocket Hall
MottoVirtute et fide ("By virtue and faith")
Portrait of Lord Melbourne by John Partridge, 1844.

Viscount Melbourne, of Kilmore in the County of Cavan, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland held by the Lamb family.[1]

This family descended from Matthew Lamb, who represented Stockbridge and Peterborough in the House of Commons. In 1755 he was created a baronet, of Brocket Hall in the County of Hertford, in the Baronetage of Great Britain. He married Charlotte, daughter of Thomas Coke, through which marriage Melbourne Hall in Derbyshire came into the Lamb family.[1]

He was succeeded by his son, Peniston, the second Baronet, who sat as Member of Parliament for Ludgershall, Malmesbury and Newport, Isle of Wight, and who, in 1770, was raised to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Melbourne, of Kilmore in the County of Cavan. In 1781, he was created Viscount Melbourne, of Kilmore in the County of Cavan, also in the Peerage of Ireland. In 1815, he was made Baron Melbourne, of Melbourne in the County of Derby, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[1]

He was succeeded by his son, William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, who was a noted Whig politician and served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1834 and 1835–1841. He was Queen Victoria's first Prime Minister, and she greatly relied upon his wisdom and experience in her early days on the throne, to the point where Melbourne's political foes complained that he had enthralled her. Since Melbourne's mother had numerous lovers, it is very doubtful that he was in fact the first Viscount's son.

On his death, the titles passed to his younger brother, the third Viscount, who was a prominent diplomat. In 1839, nine years before he succeeded his brother, he was raised to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in his own right as Baron Beauvale, of Beauvale in the County of Nottingham. All five titles became extinct on his death in 1853.[2]

The Honourable George Lamb, fourth and youngest son of the first Viscount, was also a politician.[2]

Viscounts Melbourne (1781)

References

  1. ^ a b c Burke, John (1838). A General and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire by John Burke. Henry Colburn. p. 28. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Burke, Bernard (1866). A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire. Harrison. pp. 312–313. Retrieved 13 November 2016.

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