Vienna South West (National Council electoral district)

Vienna South West
Wien Süd-West
Electoral District
for the National Council
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
StateVienna
Population351,350 (2024)[1]
Electorate210,813 (2019)
Area107 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats6 (1994–present)
Members[3]
List
  •   Doris Bures (SPÖ)
  •   Ewa Ernst-Dziedzic (GRÜNE)
  •   Wolfgang Gerstl (ÖVP)
Created fromVienna

Vienna South West (German: Wien Süd-West), also known as Electoral District 9E (German: Wahlkreis 9E), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Hietzing, Liesing, Penzing and Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 210,813 registered electors.

History

Vienna South West was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Hietzing, Liesing, Penzing and Rudolfsheim-Fünfhaus in the city-state of Vienna.[5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993.[6]

Electoral system

Vienna South West currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[7][8][9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[11][12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[11][12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[11][12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[11][12]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[12] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[12][13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[12][14][15]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 1,055 0.68% 0 39,173 25.20% 1 31,487 20.26% 1 16,542 10.64% 0 42,245 27.18% 1 18,858 12.13% 0
2017 2,001 1.23% 0 52,482 32.22% 1 9,263 5.69% 0 11,517 7.07% 0 40,216 24.69% 1 33,029 20.27% 1
2013 2,207 1.47% 0 45,103 29.95% 1 23,939 15.90% 0 12,533 8.32% 0 26,075 17.32% 1 28,746 19.09% 1
2008 1,509 0.95% 0 52,650 33.30% 2 25,055 15.85% 0 6,711 4.24% 0 31,060 19.64% 1 29,725 18.80% 1
2006 1,657 1.09% 0 59,086 38.74% 2 26,480 17.36% 1 38,521 25.25% 1 19,686 12.91% 0
2002 845 0.53% 0 65,746 41.29% 2 23,323 14.65% 0 1,798 1.13% 0 54,156 34.01% 2 12,323 7.74% 0
1999 1,123 0.74% 0 55,092 36.51% 2 15,428 10.22% 0 10,404 6.89% 0 29,300 19.42% 1 36,141 23.95% 1
1995 550 0.33% 0 69,182 41.79% 2 9,787 5.91% 0 14,984 9.05% 0 36,721 22.18% 1 32,120 19.40% 1
1994 585 0.37% 0 57,837 36.93% 2 15,239 9.73% 0 16,869 10.77% 0 29,332 18.73% 1 34,521 22.04% 1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[16][17]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,084 15,392 11,371 4,665 733 42,245 27.18% 1
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 5,624 14,631 10,824 7,592 502 39,173 25.20% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,716 8,265 9,373 7,449 684 31,487 20.26% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 2,768 7,969 5,124 2,705 292 18,858 12.13% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,181 5,491 4,552 1,976 342 16,542 10.64% 0
JETZT JETZT 878 1,395 1,276 797 100 4,446 2.86% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 128 322 290 303 12 1,055 0.68% 0
The Beer Party BIER 126 341 259 134 15 875 0.56% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 92 228 247 179 16 762 0.49% 0
Valid Votes 29,597 54,034 43,316 25,800 2,696 155,443 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 186 402 365 175 14 1,142 0.73%
Total Polled 29,783 54,436 43,681 25,975 2,710 156,585 74.28%
Registered Electors 38,030 73,679 59,858 39,246 210,813
Turnout 78.31% 73.88% 72.97% 66.19% 74.28%

The following candidates were elected:[18][19]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[20][21]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,019 18,248 14,754 10,679 782 52,482 32.22% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,739 13,578 10,789 4,448 662 40,216 24.69% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,633 13,671 9,101 5,165 459 33,029 20.27% 1
Peter Pilz List PILZ 2,376 3,685 3,639 2,466 237 12,403 7.61% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 3,014 3,573 3,181 1,490 259 11,517 7.07% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,734 2,137 2,770 2,400 222 9,263 5.69% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 274 460 537 692 38 2,001 1.23% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 191 495 412 231 21 1,350 0.83% 0
The Whites WEIßE 31 63 52 29 5 180 0.11% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 32 54 39 17 1 143 0.09% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 26 43 34 37 1 141 0.09% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 17 38 36 28 1 120 0.07% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 9 17 11 27 1 65 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 31,095 56,062 45,355 27,709 2,689 162,910 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 174 399 301 263 16 1,153 0.70%
Total Polled 31,269 56,461 45,656 27,972 2,705 164,063 78.01%
Registered Electors 38,353 71,666 60,022 40,271 210,312
Turnout 81.53% 78.78% 76.07% 69.46% 78.01%

The following candidates were elected:[22][23]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[24][25]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 6,455 17,474 12,139 8,420 615 45,103 29.95% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,072 11,358 8,278 4,680 358 28,746 19.09% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,827 7,752 7,123 2,862 511 26,075 17.32% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,471 6,291 7,004 5,614 559 23,939 15.90% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 3,438 3,834 3,435 1,580 246 12,533 8.32% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 1,138 2,220 1,726 916 82 6,082 4.04% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 836 1,453 1,145 489 98 4,021 2.67% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 362 576 682 562 25 2,207 1.47% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 276 422 422 315 19 1,454 0.97% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 34 63 74 81 5 257 0.17% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 33 35 52 46 1 167 0.11% 0
Valid Votes 28,942 51,478 42,080 25,565 2,519 150,584 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 340 700 644 394 36 2,114 1.38%
Total Polled 29,282 52,178 42,724 25,959 2,555 152,698 72.21%
Registered Electors 38,778 70,939 60,622 41,115 211,454
Turnout 75.51% 73.55% 70.48% 63.14% 72.21%

The following candidates were elected:[26][27]

Doris Bures (SPÖ) and Sebastian Kurz (ÖVP) resigned on 16 December 2013 and were replaced by Laura Rudas (SPÖ) and Erwin Rasinger (ÖVP) respectively on 17 December 2013.[28] Laura Rudas (SPÖ) resigned on 17 March 2014 and was replaced by Sabine Oberhauser (SPÖ) on 18 March 2014.[29]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[30][31]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 7,649 19,046 14,030 9,812 2,113 52,650 33.30% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,587 8,903 7,985 3,051 1,534 31,060 19.64% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 4,142 11,022 8,270 5,233 1,058 29,725 18.80% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,079 6,823 7,172 4,972 1,009 25,055 15.85% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,381 2,916 2,111 1,029 379 7,816 4.94% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,545 1,964 1,837 1,088 277 6,711 4.24% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 218 461 399 380 51 1,509 0.95% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 259 460 377 192 74 1,362 0.86% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 190 317 297 158 37 999 0.63% 0
The Christians DC 110 203 180 136 24 653 0.41% 0
Animal Rights Party TRP 68 137 114 63 13 395 0.25% 0
Left LINKE 19 51 46 52 4 172 0.11% 0
Valid Votes 30,247 52,303 42,818 26,166 6,573 158,107 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 415 743 725 409 82 2,374 1.48%
Total Polled 30,662 53,046 43,543 26,575 6,655 160,481 75.61%
Registered Electors 39,979 70,042 61,088 41,139 212,248
Turnout 76.70% 75.73% 71.28% 64.60% 75.61%

The following candidates were elected:[32][33]

Doris Bures (SPÖ) and Andreas Schieder (SPÖ) resigned on 2 December 2008 and were replaced by Laura Rudas (SPÖ) and Wolfgang Katzian (SPÖ) respectively on 3 December 2008.[34] Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) resigned on 8 September 2011 and was replaced by Wolfgang Gerstl (ÖVP) on 9 September 2011.[35]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[36][37]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,199 20,145 15,164 10,849 4,729 59,086 38.74% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,132 10,741 9,253 3,812 4,583 38,521 25.25% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,288 6,939 7,049 4,552 2,652 26,480 17.36% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 2,817 6,571 5,483 3,533 1,282 19,686 12.91% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 521 1,174 948 471 296 3,410 2.24% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 453 943 698 429 224 2,747 1.80% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 249 501 419 371 117 1,657 1.09% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 99 188 152 76 51 566 0.37% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 57 103 93 103 24 380 0.25% 0
Valid Votes 27,815 47,305 39,259 24,196 13,958 152,533 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 334 547 497 290 105 1,773 1.15%
Total Polled 28,149 47,852 39,756 24,486 14,063 154,306 74.54%
Registered Electors 39,638 67,471 59,485 40,414 207,008
Turnout 71.02% 70.92% 66.83% 60.59% 74.54%

The following candidates were elected:[38][39]

Doris Bures (SPÖ) resigned on 15 January 2007 and was replaced by Laura Rudas (SPÖ) on 16 January 2007.[40] Andreas Schieder (SPÖ) resigned on 2 July 2008 and was replaced by Laura Rudas (SPÖ) whose vacant seat was filled by Doris Bures (SPÖ) on 3 July 2008.[41]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[42][43]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,747 22,684 17,620 12,136 3,559 65,746 41.29% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 13,469 16,153 13,999 6,680 3,855 54,156 34.01% 2
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,600 6,164 6,405 4,408 1,746 23,323 14.65% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 2,106 3,822 3,358 2,411 626 12,323 7.74% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 308 585 506 307 92 1,798 1.13% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 132 290 220 171 32 845 0.53% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 107 201 188 175 8 679 0.43% 0
The Democrats 57 105 117 70 15 364 0.23% 0
Valid Votes 30,526 50,004 42,413 26,358 9,933 159,234 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 272 466 492 277 65 1,572 0.98%
Total Polled 30,798 50,470 42,905 26,635 9,998 160,806 80.00%
Registered Electors 39,078 64,815 57,810 39,315 201,018
Turnout 78.81% 77.87% 74.22% 67.75% 80.00%

The following candidates were elected:[44][45]

Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) resigned on 4 March 2003 and was replaced by Roderich Regler (ÖVP) on 5 March 2003.[46]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[47][48]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 8,748 17,713 14,407 9,817 4,407 55,092 36.51% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,960 11,118 9,647 6,631 2,785 36,141 23.95% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,268 7,642 7,145 3,110 3,135 29,300 19.42% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,131 4,076 4,173 2,598 1,450 15,428 10.22% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,353 2,827 2,730 1,521 973 10,404 6.89% 0
The Independents DU 398 790 717 489 224 2,618 1.73% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 186 340 284 249 64 1,123 0.74% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 166 224 214 150 41 795 0.53% 0
Valid Votes 29,210 44,730 39,317 24,565 13,079 150,901 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 390 635 526 374 103 2,028 1.33%
Total Polled 29,600 45,365 39,843 24,939 13,182 152,929 75.81%
Registered Electors 41,198 62,371 58,228 39,925 201,722
Turnout 71.85% 72.73% 68.43% 62.46% 75.81%

The following candidates were elected:[49][50]

Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) resigned on 7 February 2000 and was replaced by Martina Pecher (ÖVP) on 8 February 2000.[51] Herbert Scheibner (FPÖ) resigned on 10 February 2000 and was replaced by Wolfgang Jung (FPÖ).[52]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[53][54]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 11,312 22,229 18,782 13,669 3,190 69,182 41.79% 2
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 10,797 9,847 9,519 4,477 2,081 36,721 22.18% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,261 9,635 8,925 6,869 1,430 32,120 19.40% 1
Liberal Forum LiF 3,219 4,691 4,098 2,198 778 14,984 9.05% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 1,896 2,580 2,767 1,985 559 9,787 5.91% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 346 544 549 363 87 1,889 1.14% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 94 202 135 100 19 550 0.33% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 80 87 89 55 12 323 0.20% 0
Valid Votes 33,005 49,815 44,864 29,716 8,156 165,556 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 455 743 797 444 59 2,498 1.49%
Total Polled 33,460 50,558 45,661 30,160 8,215 168,054 81.11%
Registered Electors 42,475 62,480 60,148 42,080 207,183
Turnout 78.78% 80.92% 75.91% 71.67% 81.11%

The following candidates were elected:[55][56]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[57][58]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Hiet-
zing		 Lie-
sing		 Pen-
zing		 Rudolfs-
heim-
Fünf-
haus		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 9,463 18,143 15,316 11,065 3,850 57,837 36.93% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,844 9,935 9,321 6,952 2,469 34,521 22.04% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,307 7,371 7,297 3,601 2,756 29,332 18.73% 1
Liberal Forum LiF 3,743 5,207 4,362 2,290 1,267 16,869 10.77% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,205 4,054 4,136 2,691 1,153 15,239 9.73% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 248 465 511 287 161 1,672 1.07% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 110 188 142 112 33 585 0.37% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 58 75 74 43 14 264 0.17% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 48 34 34 21 10 147 0.09% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 32 35 39 29 7 142 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 31,058 45,507 41,232 27,091 11,720 156,608 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 424 681 723 415 96 2,339 1.47%
Total Polled 31,482 46,188 41,955 27,506 11,816 158,947 75.43%
Registered Electors 43,274 62,741 61,303 43,408 210,726
Turnout 72.75% 73.62% 68.44% 63.37% 75.43%

The following candidates were elected:[59][60]

Wolfgang Schüssel (ÖVP) resigned on 12 December 1994 and was replaced by Ingrid Tichy-Schreder (ÖVP) on 15 December 1994.[61][62][63]

Notes

  1. ^ Wolfgang Schüssel was the ÖVP's first placed candidate in Vienna South West but, as he was elected elected on the ÖVP's federal list, the second placed candidate Erwin Rasinger was elected in Vienna South West.
  2. ^ Wolfgang Schüssel was the ÖVP's first placed candidate in Vienna South West but, as he was elected elected on the ÖVP's federal list, the second placed candidate Ingrid Tichy-Schreder was elected in Vienna South West.

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