Mühlviertel (National Council electoral district)
Parliamentary electoral district in Austria
Mühlviertel Location of Mühlviertel within Austria
District State Upper Austria Population 284,464 (2024)[ 1] Electorate 221,009 (2019) Area 3,085 km2 (2023)[ 2] Created 1994 Seats 6 (1994–present) Members[ 3]
Mühlviertel , also known as Electoral District 4E (German : Wahlkreis 4E ), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council , the lower house of the Austrian Parliament , the national legislature of Austria . The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994 . It consists of the districts of Freistadt , Greater Urfahr , Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria . The electoral district currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system . At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 221,009 registered electors.
History
Mühlviertel was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise ) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung
1992 ) passed by the National Council in 1992.[ 4] It consisted of the districts of Freistadt , Greater Urfahr , Perg and Rohrbach in the state of Upper Austria .[ 5] The district was initially allocated six seats in May 1993.[ 6]
Electoral system
Mühlviertel currently elects six of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system .[ 7] [ 8] [ 9] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[ 10] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists ) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl ) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[ 11] [ 12] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[ 11] [ 12] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[ 11] [ 12] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold , or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[ 11] [ 12]
Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[ 12] Split-ticket voting (panachage ), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated .[ 12] [ 13] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[ 13] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1 ⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[ 12] [ 14] [ 15]
Election results
Summary
Election
Communists KPÖ+ / KPÖ
Social Democrats SPÖ
Greens GRÜNE
NEOS NEOS / LiF
People's ÖVP
Freedom FPÖ
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
Votes
%
Seats
2019
891
0.50%
0
35,703
19.91%
1
24,627
13.73%
0
12,693
7.08%
0
75,139
41.90%
2
27,201
15.17%
1
2017
1,002
0.54%
0
47,176
25.34%
1
7,065
3.80%
0
8,664
4.65%
0
69,413
37.29%
2
44,188
23.74%
1
2013
1,167
0.67%
0
43,609
24.86%
1
21,151
12.06%
0
5,263
3.00%
0
57,854
32.98%
2
30,597
17.44%
1
2008
990
0.55%
0
49,167
27.54%
1
17,560
9.84%
0
2,065
1.16%
0
59,830
33.51%
2
28,843
16.16%
1
2006
1,256
0.73%
0
55,852
32.64%
2
17,131
10.01%
0
73,463
42.93%
2
15,592
9.11%
0
2002
663
0.39%
0
55,749
32.50%
2
14,098
8.22%
0
1,150
0.67%
0
87,131
50.80%
3
12,721
7.42%
0
1999
441
0.27%
0
48,861
30.26%
1
11,340
7.02%
0
3,509
2.17%
0
62,813
38.90%
2
32,886
20.37%
1
1995
275
0.17%
0
54,623
33.70%
2
8,233
5.08%
0
5,928
3.66%
0
65,199
40.22%
2
25,962
16.02%
0
1994
243
0.16%
0
46,712
30.17%
1
10,927
7.06%
0
5,986
3.87%
0
62,891
40.62%
2
25,555
16.51%
1
Detailed
2010s
2019
Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[ 16] [ 17]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
18,623
22,082
16,669
17,629
136
75,139
41.90%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
9,230
10,531
10,586
5,285
71
35,703
19.91%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
6,770
7,596
6,831
5,947
57
27,201
15.17%
1
The Greens
GRÜNE
5,525
10,047
4,770
4,058
227
24,627
13.73%
0
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
2,646
4,967
2,540
2,462
78
12,693
7.08%
0
JETZT
JETZT
532
784
505
389
24
2,234
1.25%
0
KPÖ Plus
KPÖ+
245
273
199
170
4
891
0.50%
0
Der Wandel
WANDL
184
285
183
132
1
785
0.44%
0
Socialist Left Party
SLP
22
19
19
6
2
68
0.04%
0
Valid Votes
43,777
56,584
42,302
36,078
600
179,341
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
851
873
793
613
9
3,139
1.72%
Total Polled
44,628
57,457
43,095
36,691
609
182,480
82.57%
Registered Electors
53,816
68,781
52,899
45,513
221,009
Turnout
82.93%
83.54%
81.47%
80.62%
82.57%
The following candidates were elected:[ 18] [ 19]
2017
Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[ 20] [ 21]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
16,691
20,848
15,123
16,575
176
69,413
37.29%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
11,915
15,022
12,722
7,326
191
47,176
25.34%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
11,025
12,146
11,222
9,695
100
44,188
23.74%
1
NEOS – The New Austria and Liberal Forum
NEOS
1,697
3,459
1,744
1,689
75
8,664
4.65%
0
The Greens
GRÜNE
1,620
2,834
1,285
1,251
75
7,065
3.80%
0
Peter Pilz List
PILZ
1,336
2,450
1,314
981
96
6,177
3.32%
0
My Vote Counts!
GILT
473
651
422
403
16
1,965
1.06%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
254
374
187
176
11
1,002
0.54%
0
The Whites
WEIßE
69
94
73
61
1
298
0.16%
0
Free List Austria
FLÖ
69
41
33
27
1
171
0.09%
0
Socialist Left Party
SLP
8
9
8
5
1
31
0.02%
0
Valid Votes
45,157
57,928
44,133
38,189
743
186,150
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
720
738
607
555
7
2,627
1.39%
Total Polled
45,877
58,666
44,740
38,744
750
188,777
85.89%
Registered Electors
53,370
67,796
52,523
46,100
219,789
Turnout
85.96%
86.53%
85.18%
84.04%
85.89%
The following candidates were elected:[ 22] [ 23]
2013
Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[ 24] [ 25]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
14,047
16,425
12,380
14,863
139
57,854
32.98%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
11,231
12,331
12,862
7,089
96
43,609
24.86%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
7,656
8,756
7,775
6,322
88
30,597
17.44%
1
The Greens
GRÜNE
4,668
8,660
4,137
3,481
205
21,151
12.06%
0
Team Stronach
FRANK
1,672
2,630
1,879
1,627
29
7,837
4.47%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
1,553
1,831
1,167
992
12
5,555
3.17%
0
NEOS – The New Austria
NEOS
984
2,324
1,068
836
51
5,263
3.00%
0
Pirate Party of Austria
PIRAT
378
412
272
296
15
1,373
0.78%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
322
407
228
197
13
1,167
0.67%
0
Christian Party of Austria
CPÖ
141
172
201
194
0
708
0.40%
0
Der Wandel
WANDL
77
102
65
61
2
307
0.18%
0
Valid Votes
42,729
54,050
42,034
35,958
650
175,421
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,356
1,589
1,161
1,259
9
5,374
2.97%
Total Polled
44,085
55,639
43,195
37,217
659
180,795
82.98%
Registered Electors
52,884
66,789
51,994
46,198
217,865
Turnout
83.36%
83.31%
83.08%
80.56%
82.98%
The following candidates were elected:[ 26] [ 27]
Substitutions:
Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) resigned on 16 December 2013 and was replaced by Michael Hammer (ÖVP) on 17 December 2013.[ 28]
2000s
2008
Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[ 29] [ 30]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
14,641
16,800
12,627
15,258
504
59,830
33.51%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
12,147
13,917
14,779
7,852
472
49,167
27.54%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
7,230
8,209
7,291
5,884
229
28,843
16.16%
1
The Greens
GRÜNE
3,901
6,989
3,200
3,003
467
17,560
9.84%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
3,630
4,716
3,271
3,322
131
15,070
8.44%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
424
899
359
314
69
2,065
1.16%
0
The Christians
DC
376
545
367
438
19
1,745
0.98%
0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol
FRITZ
349
597
360
356
26
1,688
0.95%
0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria
RETTÖ
315
513
340
303
19
1,490
0.83%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
227
339
196
202
26
990
0.55%
0
Left
LINKE
18
21
19
14
2
74
0.04%
0
Valid Votes
43,258
53,545
42,809
36,946
1,964
178,522
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,497
1,758
1,341
1,447
56
6,099
3.30%
Total Polled
44,755
55,303
44,150
38,393
2,020
184,621
86.38%
Registered Electors
51,822
64,770
51,216
45,922
213,730
Turnout
86.36%
85.38%
86.20%
83.60%
86.38%
The following candidates were elected:[ 31] [ 32]
Substitutions:
Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP) resigned on 2 December 2008 and was replaced by Norbert Kapeller (ÖVP) on 3 December 2008.[ 33]
Norbert Kapeller (ÖVP) resigned on 18 March 2011 and was replaced by Michael Hammer (ÖVP) on 22 March 2011.[ 34]
2006
Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[ 35] [ 36]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
17,264
20,086
15,221
18,003
2,889
73,463
42.93%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
13,789
14,965
16,337
8,714
2,047
55,852
32.64%
2
The Greens
GRÜNE
3,566
6,309
2,901
2,652
1,703
17,131
10.01%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
3,708
4,658
3,765
3,006
455
15,592
9.11%
0
Hans-Peter Martin's List
MATIN
938
1,336
852
887
175
4,188
2.45%
0
Alliance for the Future of Austria
BZÖ
822
1,157
701
822
145
3,647
2.13%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
314
393
223
271
55
1,256
0.73%
0
Valid Votes
40,401
48,904
40,000
34,355
7,469
171,129
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
1,036
1,307
862
975
83
4,263
2.43%
Total Polled
41,437
50,211
40,862
35,330
7,552
175,392
86.28%
Registered Electors
49,191
61,583
48,784
43,732
203,290
Turnout
84.24%
81.53%
83.76%
80.79%
86.28%
The following candidates were elected:[ 37] [ 38]
Substitutions:
2002
Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[ 40] [ 41]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
20,780
24,397
18,052
21,338
2,564
87,131
50.80%
3
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
13,766
15,268
16,365
8,799
1,551
55,749
32.50%
2
The Greens
GRÜNE
2,856
5,225
2,484
2,109
1,424
14,098
8.22%
0
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
2,851
3,828
2,944
2,785
313
12,721
7.42%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
253
424
230
174
69
1,150
0.67%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
163
211
121
152
16
663
0.39%
0
Valid Votes
40,669
49,353
40,196
35,357
5,937
171,512
100.00%
5
Rejected Votes
766
906
729
776
69
3,246
1.86%
Total Polled
41,435
50,259
40,925
36,133
6,006
174,758
89.99%
Registered Electors
47,050
58,446
46,554
42,153
194,203
Turnout
88.07%
85.99%
87.91%
85.72%
89.99%
The following candidates were elected:[ 42] [ 43]
Party mandates - Kurt Gaßner (SPÖ), 4,442 votes; Norbert Kapeller (ÖVP), 4,218 votes; Reinhold Mitterlehner (ÖVP), 7,102 votes; Nikolaus Prinz (ÖVP), 4,750 votes; and Walter Schopf (SPÖ), 1,943 votes.
1990s
1999
Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[ 44] [ 45]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
15,403
16,554
12,564
16,257
2,035
62,813
38.90%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
11,768
13,075
14,182
8,132
1,704
48,861
30.26%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
7,405
9,747
7,671
7,122
941
32,886
20.37%
1
The Greens
GRÜNE
2,379
4,174
2,046
1,787
954
11,340
7.02%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
582
1,348
616
507
456
3,509
2.17%
0
The Independents
DU
169
307
192
129
34
831
0.51%
0
No to NATO and EU – Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative
NEIN
174
213
175
188
22
772
0.48%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
104
124
94
108
11
441
0.27%
0
Valid Votes
37,984
45,542
37,540
34,230
6,157
161,453
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
725
823
667
662
62
2,939
1.79%
Total Polled
38,709
46,365
38,207
34,892
6,219
164,392
87.33%
Registered Electors
45,802
55,798
45,169
41,469
188,238
Turnout
84.51%
83.09%
84.59%
84.14%
87.33%
The following candidates were elected:[ 46] [ 47]
1995
Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[ 48] [ 49]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
15,833
17,477
13,246
17,082
1,561
65,199
40.22%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
13,482
14,999
15,837
8,934
1,371
54,623
33.70%
2
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
5,792
7,798
6,086
5,730
556
25,962
16.02%
0
The Greens
GRÜNE
1,740
2,762
1,483
1,423
825
8,233
5.08%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
1,133
2,219
1,099
884
593
5,928
3.66%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
473
573
337
454
36
1,873
1.16%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
65
79
64
54
13
275
0.17%
0
Valid Votes
38,518
45,907
38,152
34,561
4,955
162,093
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
929
980
774
847
89
3,619
2.18%
Total Polled
39,447
46,887
38,926
35,408
5,044
165,712
91.14%
Registered Electors
44,513
53,295
43,371
40,652
181,831
Turnout
88.62%
87.98%
89.75%
87.10%
91.14%
The following candidates were elected:[ 50] [ 51]
Substitutions:
1994
Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[ 55] [ 56]
Party
Votes per district
Total Votes
%
Seats
Freis- tadt
Greater Urfahr
Perg
Rohr- bach
Voting card
Austrian People's Party
ÖVP
15,655
16,149
12,565
16,873
1,649
62,891
40.62%
2
Social Democratic Party of Austria
SPÖ
11,644
12,346
13,684
7,877
1,161
46,712
30.17%
1
Freedom Party of Austria
FPÖ
5,437
7,819
6,250
5,339
710
25,555
16.51%
1
The Greens
GRÜNE
2,428
3,766
2,049
1,838
846
10,927
7.06%
0
Liberal Forum
LiF
1,106
2,325
1,199
875
481
5,986
3.87%
0
No – Civic Action Group Against the Sale of Austria
NEIN
291
382
280
184
32
1,169
0.76%
0
Christian Voters Community
CWG
165
207
110
288
34
804
0.52%
0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter
VGÖ
64
152
60
51
16
343
0.22%
0
Communist Party of Austria
KPÖ
48
82
58
41
14
243
0.16%
0
Natural Law Party
ÖNP
45
82
23
26
9
185
0.12%
0
Valid Votes
36,883
43,310
36,278
33,392
4,952
154,815
100.00%
4
Rejected Votes
875
928
769
735
94
3,401
2.15%
Total Polled
37,758
44,238
37,047
34,127
5,046
158,216
87.44%
Registered Electors
44,336
52,761
43,155
40,683
180,935
Turnout
85.16%
83.85%
85.85%
83.89%
87.44%
The following candidates were elected:[ 57] [ 58]
Notes
References
^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria . Retrieved 9 July 2024 .
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