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Van Diemen's Land Company Act 1825
Van Diemen's Land Company Act 1825
Act of Parliament
	Parliament of the United Kingdom
Long title	An Act for granting certain Powers and Authorities to a Company, to be incorporated by Charter, to be called "The Van Diemen's Land Company," for the Cultivation and Improvement of Waste Lands in His Majesty's Island of Van Diemen's Land, and for other Purposes relating thereto.
Citation	6 Geo. 4. c. 39
Dates
Royal assent	10 June 1825

Van Diemen's Land Company
	Crest from the company building in Burnie.
Company type	Privately held company
Industry	Agriculture
Founded	1825; 200 years ago
Headquarters	Australia
Products	Milk
Owner	Van Dairy Limited
Number of employees	130

The Van Diemen's Land Company (also known as Van Dieman Land Company) is a farming corporation in the Australian state of Tasmania. It was founded in 1825 and received a royal charter the same year,^[1]^[2] and was granted 250,000 acres^[3] (1,000 km²) in northwest Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) in 1826. The company was a group of London merchants who planned a wool growing venture to supply the needs of the British textile industry.^[4]

History

In the 19th century, British businessmen were interested in developing colonial resources in Australia to ensure a cheap supply of wool to fuel the growing textile factories in Britain. As such, the Van Diemen's Land Company was formed in May 1824 and the colonists William Sorell and Edward Curr were enlisted.^[5] Directors of the company sought a 500,000 acre land grant, in which Sorell suggested that the land be between Port Sorell and Cape Grim, however the Van Diemen's Land Company Act 1825 (6 Geo. 4. c. 39) only granted half of the area. In November 1825, officials arrived from England and a charter was issued for the company.

The Van Diemen's Land Company established its headquarters at Circular Head^[6] under the management of Edward Curr who arrived in Van Diemen's Land in 1826.^[4]

Much of the initial cargo, stock and farm labourers arrived in Van Diemen's Land aboard Tranmere. Some of the settlers refused to adapt to their new surroundings. For instance they did not recognise that in the Southern Hemisphere the seasons were reversed.^[4] For many years the costs of farming were only just recovered. By the 1880s the company was making more money from timber felling and timber exports than from farming.^[4]

The Van Diemen's Land Company introduced bounties on the thylacine (Tasmanian tiger) from as early as 1830, which was a partial cause of their extinction.^[7]

The company was the constructor of the early stages of the Emu Bay Railway between 1875 and 1884.^[8]

The company retains some of the original land grant and is widely believed to be the last Australian chartered company still operating. By the 1970s the company owned one seventh of its original selection.^[4]

In July 2014 it was announced the owner of the Van Diemen's Land Company, New Plymouth District Council (through Taranaki Investment Management Limited) in New Zealand, was attempting to sell the company.^[2]^[9]

On 6 November 2015, Australian company OnCard announced its entrance into an agreement to buy the Van Diemen's Land Company. The agreement, worth $250 million followed OnCard's acquisition of another dairy food products business, Meander Valley Dairy.^[10]

In 2016, Moon Lake Investments, controlled by Lu Xianfeng, purchased it for A$280 million.^[11] Moon Lake Investments has since changed its name to Van Dairy Limited.^[12] In 2021, 12 farms comprising 2,200 hectares were sold to Prime Value, an asset manager based in Melbourne, for A$62.5 million.^[13] Later in 2021, 6,000 hectares in the Woolnorth area were sold to TRT Pastoral Group for over A$120 million.^[14] In February 2024, Van Dairy lost a major milk contract with Fonterra, resulting in the reduction of its herd of cows by at least 700, and possibly thousands. In March 2024, another 700 hectares of land was sold to Prime Value for A$15 million.^[15]

Citations

^ Royal Charters, Privy Council website
^ ^a ^b "VDL, Australia's oldest dairy company, up for sale as major shareholder looks for a buyer". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 9 July 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
^ "Tasmanian State Archives". archives.tas.gov.au. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Phillips, Valmai (1984). Enterprising Australians. Kensington, New South Wales: Bay Books. p. 22. ISBN 0-85835-647-3.
^ "Van Diemen's Land Company". www.utas.edu.au. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
^ Jones, E 2015, Along the terrace: the owners and occupiers of Stanley 1843–1922, Stanley Discovery Museum, Stanley, Tasmania, p. vii
^ "Wildlife of Tasmania: Mammals of Tasmania: Thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger, Thylacinus cynocephalus". Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania. 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2006.
^ Atkinson, H.K. (1991). Railway Tickets of Tasmania. Regal Publications. ISBN 0-9598718-7-X. pp.126-127
^ "China buyers in talks over farms". New Zealand Farmer. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 9 July 2014.
^ "Australia's largest dairy farm VDL gets a buyer". www.farmersjournal.ie. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
^ Ted O'Connor (24 February 2016). "VDL sale to foreign buyer a 'betrayal', Kathmandu founder Jan Cameron says". ABC News.
^ "VAN DAIRY LIMITED ACN 609 049 265". ASIC. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
^ Bennett, Lachlan (31 May 2021). "Australia's largest dairy operation broken up by Chinese owner in $62.5 million deal". ABC News.
^ Bennett, Lachlan; Humphries, Alexandra (1 November 2021). "Van Dairy sells part of Woolnorth farmlands to Australian-owned TRT Pastoral Group in historic deal". ABC.
^ Powell, Meg (26 March 2024). "Slice of Australia's once-largest dairy farm sold by VDL for $15 million in 'a good deal' for management fund". ABC News.

References

Pink, Kerry Winds of Change: A History of Woolnorth (2003)
James Bischoff, Sketch of the history of Van Diemen's Land, illustrated by a map of the island, and an account of the Van Diemen's Land Company (1832)