Urban semiotics

Urban semiotics is the study of meaning in urban form as generated by signs, symbols, and their social connotations.[1]

Overview

Most urban semiotic theory is based on social semiotics, which considers social connotations, including meanings related to ideology and power structures, in addition to denotative meanings of signs. As such, urban semiotics focuses on material objects of the built environment, such as streets, squares, parks, and buildings, but also unbuilt cultural products such as building codes, planning documents, unbuilt designs, real estate advertising, and popular discourse about the city,[2] such as architectural criticism and real estate blogs.

Theorists who take a social semiotic approach to urban semiotics define their discipline in opposition to the methods of behavioral geography, beginning with the work of Kevin Lynch in The Image of the City, which they criticize for being limited by its exclusive focus on the denotative level of communication (recognition of spatial elements, such as paths, as conceptual objects), ignoring the connotative meanings associated with urban forms; instead, urban semioticians argue that urban structures often become recognizable because they have symbolic meaning beyond their functional meanings. The social semiotic approach to urban semiotics also grew out of a critique of architectural semiotics, which was perceived to be overly attached to linguistic models of semiosis and thus unable to adequately consider the social connotations of signs.[3]

Some theorists have used semiotic models in empirical studies of the construction of meaning in urban environments. Raymond Ledrut has used questionnaires and interviews about viewers' responses to sets of photographs in order to examine the role of class in shaping mental models of the city.[4] Martin Krampen conducted studies of photograph recognition in order to discover the level of facade detail required to identify building types, and to examine the role of socioeconomic status in shaping preference for building styles.[5]

Associated authors

Roland Barthes
Francoise Choay
Umberto Eco
Mark Gottdiener
Algirdas Julien Greimas
Martin Krampen
Alexandros Lagopoulos
Raymond Ledrut
Henri Lefebvre

References

  1. ^ Keller, Suzanne (1988). "Review". Contemporary Sociology. 17 (3): 346–348. doi:10.2307/2069642. JSTOR 2069642.
  2. ^ Gottdiener, M., and Lagopoulos, Alexandros, eds. The City and the Sign: An Introduction to Urban Semiotics, New York: Columbia University Press, 1986. p.5
  3. ^ Gottdiener and Lagopoulos, 1986. p.6-13
  4. ^ Ledrut, Raymond. “The Images of the City,” in The City and the Sign: An Introduction to Urban Semiotics, Gottdienier, M., and Lagopoulos, Alexandros, eds. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986. p.219-240.
  5. ^ Krampen, M. Meaning in the Urban Environment. London: Pion, 1979.

Further reading

  • Gottdiener, M. and Alexandros Ph. Lagopoulos, eds. The City and the Sign: An Introduction to Urban Semiotics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.
  • Gottdiener. Urban Semiotics (essay)
  • Krampen, Martin. Meaning in the Urban Environment. London: Pion, 1979.


Read other articles:

Not to be confused with Overmatching or Overwatch. Part of a series onWar History Prehistoric Ancient Post-classical Early modern napoleonic Late modern industrial fourth-gen Military Organization Command and control Defense ministry Army Navy Air force Marines Coast guard Space force Reserves Regular / Irregular Ranks Specialties: Staff Engineers Intelligence Reconnaissance Medical Military police Land units: Infantry Armor Cavalry Artillery Special forces Signal corps Naval units: Warships ...

 

Venezuelan soldier, adventurer and writer who served the Ottoman Empire during WW1Rafael de NogalesRafael de Nogales Mendéz in an Ottoman military uniform of WWINative nameRafaek Inchauspe MendézBorn(1877-10-14)October 14, 1877San Cristóbal, Táchira, VenezuelaDiedJuly 10, 1937(1937-07-10) (aged 59)Panamá, Panamá, PanamaAllegiance Ottoman EmpireYears of service1914-1918Battles/warsWorld War IAwardsIron Cross This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks suffi...

 

Chronologie de la France ◄◄ 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 ►► Chronologies Melle des Victoire. Coefure à la Grenades. Estampe française de propagande après la victoire de la Grenade.Données clés 1776 1777 1778  1779  1780 1781 1782Décennies :1740 1750 1760  1770  1780 1790 1800Siècles :XVIe XVIIe  XVIIIe  XIXe XXeMillénaires :-Ier Ier  IIe  IIIe Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, A...

Estonian footballer Andres Oper Oper with Roda JC in 2007Personal informationDate of birth (1977-11-07) 7 November 1977 (age 46)Place of birth Tallinn, EstoniaHeight 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)Position(s) ForwardTeam informationCurrent team Estonia (assistant)Youth career1987–1993 LMSK/Pantrid1994 Lelle1994 FloraSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1995–1999 Flora 73 (44)1996 → Tervis Pärnu (loan) 9 (3)1999–2003 AaB 117 (28)2003–2005 Torpedo Moscow 53 (8)2005–2009 Roda J...

 

American politician Kris ValderramaValderrama in April 2009Member of the Maryland House of Delegatesfrom the 26th districtIncumbentAssumed office January 10, 2007Serving with Veronica L. Turner, Jay Walker, and Tony KnottsPreceded byObie PattersonConstituencyPrince George's County Personal detailsBornKriselda Valderrama (1970-11-17) November 17, 1970 (age 53)Washington, D.C., U.S.Political partyDemocraticSpouseAbraham A. LoboChildren2ParentDavid Mercado Valderrama...

 

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

Filmmaking in Cuba Cinema of CubaCine Praga in Pinar del Rio, CubaNo. of screens313 (2009)[1] • Per capita3.0 per 100,000 (2009)[1]Main distributorsDist. Nac. ICAIC 100.0%[2]Produced feature films (2009)[3]Fictional8Number of admissions (2011)[4]Total2,230,200Gross box office (2006)[4]TotalCUP 2.45 millionNational filmsCUP 1.36 million (55.7%) Cinema arrived in Cuba at the beginning of the 20th century. Befor...

 

Capital and largest city of Puerto Rico Municipality in Puerto Rico, United StatesSan Juan Municipio Autónomo de San JuanMunicipalityAutonomous Municipality of San JuanSanturce skyline with the Capitol from Castillo San Cristóbal in Old San JuanLa Fortaleza, Walls of Old San Juan, and Paseo de la PrincesaCastillo San Felipe del Morro and Paseo del MorroCondadoMilla de OroConvention CenterPlaza Las AméricasCholiseoPuente Teodoro Moscoso FlagCoat of armsNicknames: La Llave de las Indias...

 

Pulau GundulNegaraIndonesiaGugus kepulauanKepulauan SeribuProvinsiDKI JakartaKabupatenKepulauan SeribuLuas- km²Populasi- Pulau Gundul adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak di Kepulauan Seribu di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia. Lihat pula Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu Kepulauan Seribu Pranala luar Situs resmi Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu Diarsipkan 2017-02-22 di Wayback Machine. lbsPulau di Kepulauan Seribu Pulau Air Besar Pulau Air Kecil Pulau Ayer Pulau Bel...

Le Soir adalah surat kabar harian umum Belgia yang berbahasa Prancis. Didirikan pada tahun 1887, oleh Emile Rossel, hariani ini bersifat progressive dan independen dan termasuk harian yang umum dibaca oleh para penduduk Belgia yang berbahasa Prancis. Orang penting yang ada di jurnalnya Bernard Marchant, administrateur délégué de Rossel & Cie Patrick Hurbain, président de Rossel & Cie Yves de Chaisemartin, administrateur de Rossel & Cie depuis le 16 décembre 2005 Daniel Van W...

 

Anderson MesaAnderson MesaLokasi di ArizonaTitik tertinggiKetinggian7.211 ft (2.198 m)Templat:Navd88[1]Koordinat35°08′27″N 111°30′45″W / 35.14091775°N 111.512462403°W / 35.14091775; -111.512462403Koordinat: 35°08′27″N 111°30′45″W / 35.14091775°N 111.512462403°W / 35.14091775; -111.512462403 [1]GeografiLetakCounty Coconino, Arizona, Amerika SerikatGeologiJenis gunungMesa Anderson Mesa (Navaj...

 

Species of bird Common snipe Calls recorded in Hampshire, England Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Charadriiformes Family: Scolopacidae Genus: Gallinago Species: G. gallinago Binomial name Gallinago gallinago(Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies G. g. faroeensis G. g. gallinago Range of G. gallinago  Breeding   Resident   Non-breeding Synonyms...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento cimiteri non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Cimitero nazionale di ArlingtonTipomilitare Confessione religiosamista Stato attualein uso UbicazioneStato Stati Uniti CittàContea di Arlington CostruzionePeriodo costruzione1861 circa Data apertura1861 circa Area2,5 km² Tombe famoseJohn BasiloneFrank Buc...

 

1894 Minnesota Senate election ← 1890 November 6, 1894 (1894-11-06) 1898 → All 54 seats in the Minnesota Senate28 seats needed for a majority   Majority party Minority party Third party   GOP PEO DEM Party Republican Populist Democratic Seats won 46 5 3 Seat change 20 New 12 Popular vote 148,421 46,912 77,418 Percentage 52.0% 16.4% 27.1% Elections in Minnesota General elections 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 Federal ...

 

密西西比州 哥伦布城市綽號:Possum Town哥伦布位于密西西比州的位置坐标:33°30′06″N 88°24′54″W / 33.501666666667°N 88.415°W / 33.501666666667; -88.415国家 美國州密西西比州县朗兹县始建于1821年政府 • 市长罗伯特·史密斯 (民主党)面积 • 总计22.3 平方英里(57.8 平方公里) • 陸地21.4 平方英里(55.5 平方公里) • ...

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (يوليو 2019) منتخب الهند لهوكي الحقل للرجال البلد الهند  التصنيف بوابة ألعاب أولمبية بوا�...

 

Admiration and fondness of Russia For the 19th–early 20th century Ukrainian cultural faction in Galicia who espoused Ruthenian autonomy, see Galician Russophilia. Flag of Russia Saint Basil's Cathedral on the Red Square in Moscow Russophilia is the admiration and fondness of Russia (including the era of the Soviet Union and/or the Russian Empire), Russian history, and Russian culture. The antonym is Russophobia.[1][2] In the 19th century, Russophilia was often linked to vari...

 

Minimum temperature map of the United States from 1871–1888 Maximum temperature map of the United States from 1871–1888 The following table lists the highest and lowest temperatures recorded in the 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the 5 inhabited U.S. territories during the past two centuries, in both Fahrenheit and Celsius.[1] If two dates have the same temperature record (e.g. record low of 40 °F or 4.4 °C in 1911 in Aibonito and 1966 in San Sebastian i...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Козёл отпущения (значения). «Козёл отпущения». Картина Вильяма Хольмана Ханта, 1854 Козёл отпуще́ния (иначе назывался «Азазель»[1][2][3]) — в иудаизме особое животное, которое, после символического возложения на ...

 

Regions of Italy For the territory and its history, see Southern Italy. For the EU constituency, see Southern Italy (European Parliament constituency). Place in ItalySouth Italy Italia meridionale (Italian)Sud Italia (Italian)CountryItalyRegions List Abruzzo Apulia Basilicata Calabria Campania Molise Area • Total73,223 km2 (28,272 sq mi)Population[1] • Estimate (2022)13,430,686Languages  – Official languageItalian ...