Tour de Filipinas

Le Tour de Pilipinas
Race details
RegionPhilippines
English nameTour of the Philippines
Local name(s)Tour ng Pilipinas
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI Asia Tour 2.2
TypeStage race
OrganiserIntegrated Cycling Federation of the Philippines
Web sitewww.letourdefilipinas.com Edit this at Wikidata
History
First edition1955 (as Tour of Luzon)
First winner Antonio Arzala (PHI)
Most wins Antonio Arzala (PHI) (3 wins)
Most recent Jeroen Meijers (NED)

The Le Tour de Filipinas is an annual professional road bicycle racing stage race held in Luzon, Philippines since 1955 as part of the UCI Asia Tour. It is held in April every year. While the course changes every year, the tour traditionally ends at Rizal Park, Manila, although recently the tour has ended in Baguio after being licensed by the UCI. Its previous names included the Tour of Luzon, Marlboro Tour, Tour of Calabarzon, Tour Pilipinas and Padyak Pinoy, before carrying the current name.

History

1955 – 1976: Tour of Luzon

In 1955, the Tour was launched as a four-stage race from Manila to Vigan race won by Antonio Arzala. But, a year later, the race was renamed as the Tour of Luzon and carried the name until 1976 (there was no tour held in 1968, 1970–1972).

The prominent riders included two-time Tour champions Cornelio Padilla, Jr. of Central Luzon and Jose Sumalde of Bicol. However, in 1977, a rift within the PCAP (see below) led to a split of two tours during the said year. However, according to the Padyak Pinoy website, the event organized by Geruncio Lacuesta is recognized on their official list. The tour's name ended by 1978 as Marlboro entered the scene.

1979 – 1998: Marlboro Tour

By 1979, Marlboro became the official sponsor of the tour and the event was named as Marlboro Tour, a name that is commonly familiar to ardent racers and fans. During these times, the tour expanded its routes, by including cities from Visayas in the leg, with the final laps regularly held at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila.

From 1997-1998, the tour allowed riders from Asia to compete in the event and was sanctioned by the UCI. It also led to Wong Kam-po of Hong Kong to become the first non-Filipino to win the event in 1997, after overtaking 1996 winner Victor Espiritu for the lead in the latter stages.

The format used for the teams are based on provinces with the national team included in the race. It was also the same format when Asian riders participated in the event beginning in 1997.

1999 – 2001: End of Marlboro Tour

In 1999, Marlboro backed out as sponsor which proved to be a devastating blow to the organizers. The tour lost about a possible 60-million pesos to finance the tour. With this, there was no tour held from 1999-2001. To compensate the loss of the so-called "Summer Cycling Spectacle", other groups formed mini-races during the summer.

A law was passed banning cigarette brands advertisements on TV, radio or any form like sport events like The Marlboro Tour.

2002 – Recent years

In 2002, the tour was revived after Airfreight 2100 of Bert Lina and Lito Alvarez financed the tour. A four-leg race was held in late-May known as Tour of CALABARZON won by Santy Barnachea. A year later, the tour was renamed as Tour Pilipinas, and held a 17-leg race, the longest since 1998. The tour was won by Arnel Quirimit of Pangasinan.

Ryan Tanguilig won in 2004 in a 10-stage tour. In 2005, the tour was renamed as the Golden Tour 50 @ 05, honoring the 50th anniversary of the Tour. 1998 champion Warren Davadilla, who won the last edition of the Marlboro, was the champion. In 2006, several disputes within the Integrated Cycling Federation of the Philippines led to a short eight stage event dubbed with the current Padyak Pinoy name, won by Barnachea.

Its current corporate sponsor is Airfreight 2100, the official brand-carrier of FedEx and Air21, thru the UBE Media, Inc. (producers of the TV program Panahon.TV), who has founded the tour since 2002. From 1979-1998, Marlboro was the carrying sponsor of the tour before backing out of the tour, resulting in the tour's stoppage for the next three years.

Stages

Marlboro Tour days

These were the stages in 1996:

  1. Davao City to Carmen, Davao del Norte
  2. Tagum, Davao del Norte to Butuan
  3. Butuan to Cagayan de Oro
  4. Cebu City to Cebu City (individual time trial)
  5. Cebu City to Cebu City via Santander
  6. Dumaguete to Bacolod
  7. Iloilo City to Iloilo City via Pototan, Iloilo (team time trial)
  8. Iloilo City to Iloilo City via San Jose de Buenavista, Antique
  9. Pasay to Lucena
  10. Lucena to Marikina
  11. Marikina to Olongapo
  12. Olongapo to Alaminos, Pangasinan
  13. Alaminos, Pangasinan to San Jose, Nueva Ecija
  14. San Jose, Nueva Ecija to Banaue, Ifugao
  15. Banaue, Ifugao to Tuguegarao, Cagayan
  16. Tuguegarao, Cagayan to Vigan, Ilocos Sur
  17. Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Baguio
  18. Rosario, La Union to Baguio (individual time trial)
  19. Baguio to Baguio

Le Tour de Filipinas days

These were the stages in 2019:

  1. Tagaytay, Cavite to Tagaytay, Cavite via Lemery, Batangas
  2. Pagbilao, Quezon to Daet, Camarines Norte
  3. Daet, Camarines Norte to Legazpi, Albay
  4. Legazpi, Albay to Legazpi, Albay via Sorsogon City
  5. Legazpi, Albay to Legazpi, Albay via Donsol, Sorsogon

Past winners

Tour of Luzon

Year Date Stages Distance Winner Time
1955[1] 28 April–1 May 4 418 km  Antonio Arzala (PHI)
1956 23–27 May 5 1,057 km  Antonio Arzala (PHI) 33:45:08
1957 28 May–7 June 6 1,155 km  Rufino Gabot (PHI) 51:45:22
1958 14–20 April 7 1,517 km  Mamerto Eden (PHI) 61:14:08
1959 12–19 April 8 1,634 km  Antonio Arzala (PHI) 59:44:50
1960 14–22 May 9 1,648 km  Rodrigo Abaquita (PHI) 57:51:02
1961 25 April–7 May 12 2,167 km  Jose Moring Jr. (PHI) 59:44:50
1962 26 March–8 April 12 1,870.23 km  Edmundo De Guzman (PHI) 61:04:50
1963 21 April–5 May 14 2,334.38 km  Gonzalo Recodos (PHI) 78:27:54
1964 19 April–3 May 14 1,967.60 km  Jose Sumalde (PHI) 60:22:09
1965 25 April–9 May 14 2,049.31 km  Jose Sumalde (PHI) 65:13:19
1966 23 April–8 May 15 1,999.82 km  Cornelio Padilla (PHI) 60:45:31
1967 12–19 April 8 1,634 km  Cornelio Padilla (PHI) 70:34:57
1968 Cancelled
1969[2] 18–27 April 10 1,208.40 km  Domingo Quilban (PHI) 37:50:29
1970–1972 Cancelled
1973 11–20 May 10 1,214 km  Jesus Garcia Jr. (PHI) 34:38:38
1974[3] 23 April–12 May 18 2,540.95 km  Teodorico Rimarim (PHI) 78:35:19
1975 19 April–4 May 15 2,207.87 km  Samson Etrata (PHI) 66:18:48
1976 21 April–9 May 6 2,200 km  Modesto Bonzo (PHI) 66:31:10

Tour of the Philippines

Year Name Date Stages Distance Winner Time
1977 [4] Tour ng Pilipinas 2 May–5 June 24 4,000 km  Manuel Reynante (PHI) 106:57:20
Marlboro Tour ng Pilipinas[5] 7–26 June 3 1,697 km  Jesus Garcia Jr. (PHI) 55:37:52
1978 Perk Speed Tour[6] 9–12 February 4 405.8 km  Rumin Salamante (PHI) 10:11:10
1979 Marlboro Tour 18–30 April 11 1,900 km  Paquito Rivas (PHI) 60:01:06
1980 Tour of the Philippines 15 April–11 May 21 2,780.83 km  Manuel Reynante (PHI) 83:08:00
1981 Tour of the Philippines 17 March–12 April 21 3,058.81 km  Jacinto Sicam (PHI) 87:25:43

Marlboro Tour

Year Name Date Stages Distance Winner Time
1982 Marlboro Tour 22 April–9 May 15 2,192 km  Jacinto Sicam (PHI) 61:29:17
1983 Marlboro Tour 16 April–1 May 14 2,313.11 km  Romeo Bonzo (PHI) 63:54:31
1984 Marlboro Tour 26 May–10 June 14 2,464 km  Ruben Carino (PHI) 68:08:49
1985 Marlboro Tour 18 April–12 May 21 3,668.97 km  Pepito Calip (PHI) 97:04:42
1986 Marlboro Tour 26 April–11 May 10 2,900.77 km  Rolando Pagnanawon (PHI) 77:39:53
1987 Marlboro Tour 21 May–7 June 17 3,282 km  Reynaldo Dequito (PHI) 88:06:50
1988 Marlboro Tour 28 April–15 May 17 3,544.53 km  Armando Catalan (PHI) 94:44:03
1989 Marlboro Tour 26 April–14 May 18 3,539.47 km  Gerardo Igos (PHI) 95:40:23
1990 Marlboro Tour 18 April–6 May 18 3,317.42 km  Manuel Buenaventura (PHI) 95:58:38
1991 Marlboro Tour 25 April–12 May 17 2,373.61 km  Bernardo Llentada (PHI) 63:33:17
1992 Marlboro Tour 21 May–7 June 17 2,731.38 km  Renato Dolosa (PHI) 71:21:49
1993 Marlboro Tour 17 April–9 May 21 3,480 km  Carlo Guieb (PHI) 91:41:54
1994 Marlboro Tour 17 April–9 May 20 3,563 km  Carlo Guieb (PHI) 91:24:13
1995 Marlboro Tour 18 March–8 April 19 3,280.33 km  Renato Dolosa (PHI) 83:43:39
1996 Marlboro Tour 14 April–5 May 19 3,257.29 km  Victor Espiritu (PHI) 80:50:46
1997 Marlboro Tour[7] 16 April–4 May 16 2,472 km  Wong Kam-po (HKG) 62:06:28
1998 Marlboro Centennial Tour 15 April–3 May 16 2,494 km  Warren Davadilla (PHI) 64:58:57
1999–2001 Cancelled

Le Tour de Pilipinas / Padyak Pinoy / FedEx/Air21 Tour

Year Name Date Stages Distance Winner Time
2002 FedEx Tour of CALABARZON 30 May–2 June 4 517.7 km  Santi Barnachea (PHI) 12:41:13
2003 Air21 Tour Pilipinas 16 April–11 May 15 2,849.8 km  Arnel Quirimit (PHI) 55:29:20
2004 Air21 Tour Pilipinas 15 April–2 May 17 2,849.8 km  Rhyan Tanguilig (PHI) 70:28:59
2005 Golden Tour 50@05 26 May–5 June 10 1,492 km  Warren Davadilla (PHI) 37:20:55
2006 Padyak Pinoy Tour Pilipinas 12–18 May 8 1,219.4 km  Santi Barnachea (PHI) 31:10:03
2007 Padyak Pinoy 17–29 May 10 1,500 km  Victor Espiritu (PHI) 33:02:38
2008 Cancelled
2009 Padyak Pinoy Tour of Champions 8–15 May 8 1,070 km  Joel Calderon (PHI) 29:52:33
2010 Le Tour de Filipinas 12–20 April 4 468.8 km  David McCann (IRL)[8] 11:29:20
2011 Le Tour de Filipinas 16–19 April 4 468.8 km  Rahim Emami (IRI) 12:15:34
2012 Le Tour de Filipinas 14–17 April 4 502 km  Baler Ravina[9] (PHI) 13:20:32
2013 Le Tour de Filipinas 13–16 April 4 616 km  Ghader Mizbani (IRI) 16:38:37
2014 Le Tour de Filipinas 21–24 April 4 614.8 km  Mark Galedo (PHI) 17:12:05
2015 Le Tour de Filipinas 1–4 February[10] 4 532.5 km  Thomas Lebas (FRA) 13:40:49
2016 Le Tour de Filipinas 18–21 February[11] 4 691 km  Oleg Zemlyakov (KAZ)[12] 17:36:23
2017 Le Tour de Filipinas 18–21 February 4 726.55 km  Jai Crawford (AUS) 17:33:07
2018 Le Tour de Filipinas 20–23 May 4 638.37 km  El Joshua Cariño (PHI) 12:25:23
2019 Le Tour de Filipinas 14–18 June 5 822.3 km  Jeroen Meijers (NED) 20:38:07
2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021
2022
2023

In the 2016 edition, race organizers had to stop the stage 1 event due to unprecedented road repairs, followed by traffic jams in Tiaong, Quezon, the first in the history of Le Tour de Filipinas.[13]

Jerseys

Like other bicycle rices, the Tour also hands out specific jerseys:[14]

  • Yellow: General classification
  • Purple: Best Filipino rider
  • Green: Best sprinter
  • Red polka dot: Best climber
  • White: Young rider

Notes

  1. ^ Manila–Vigan Bicycle Race
  2. ^ Tour ng Filipinas
  3. ^ Tour of Luzon–Visayas
  4. ^ There were two Tours held in 1977. The Tour ng Pilipinas was won by Manuel Reynante.
  5. ^ Staged by the Geruncio Lacuesta, acknowledged father of Philippine bikathoning, after a split among the cyclists and the formation of the Professional Cycling Association of the Philippines (PCAP) with Matias Defensor as president. Garcia won the Mindanao stage, Casta the Visayas stage and Gorospe the Luzon stage. It was Lacuesta's last tour as the PCAP took over center stage two years later in 1979. This tour is considered official by the current organization.
  6. ^ No regular tour held; instead the perk speed tour was run Feb. 9-12 over four laps aimed at producing the first cyclist(s) to achieve an average 40 km/h. Starting in Manila and winding up in Olongapo City, the speed test measured 405.8 km.s. Rumin Salamante won the event in 10 hrs. 11 mins., 10 secs.
  7. ^ In 1997, the Tour allowed cyclists from the neighboring Asian countries to participate in the event. Wong became the first foreign cyclist to win the event. Asian riders were allowed to participate in 1998.
  8. ^ David McCann is the first European cyclist to win the Tour. Non-Asian riders were allowed to participate in 2010.
  9. ^ Baler Ravina was the first Filipino overall winner in Le Tour de Filipina that was sanctioned by UCI.
  10. ^ "13 continental teams, two national squads vie for honors in le Tour de Filipinas".
  11. ^ "2016 Le Tour kicks off Feb. 18". Philippine Daily Inquirer. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  12. ^ Lagunzad, Jerome (February 21, 2016). "Young Kazakh rider earns spurs in Le Tour". Fox Sports Asia. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
  13. ^ "Road repairs ruin Le Tour's kick-off leg". Manila Bulletin. February 18, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
  14. ^ Corp., ABS-CBN. "Le Tour de Filipinas: Oranza wins chaos-free Stage 2". ABS-CBN SPORTS. Retrieved 2018-06-01.

Read other articles:

Barotac Viejo

Barotac Viejo Munisipalitas di Filipina Tempat categoria:Articles mancats de coordenades Negara berdaulatFilipinaRegion di FilipinaVisayas BaratProvinsi di FilipinaIloilo NegaraFilipina PendudukTotal48.614  (2020 )Tempat tinggal12.491  (2020 )Bahasa resmiHiligaynon, Bahasa Ati dan Tagalog GeografiLuas wilayah185,78 km² [convert: unit tak dikenal]Ketinggian66 m Berbatasan denganSan Rafael Informasi tambahanKode pos5011 Zona waktuUTC+8 Kode telepon33 Lain-lainSitus webLaman resm...

 

Cimetière des Rois

Jalur tengah, pemakaman Plainpalais Cimetière des Rois (bahasa Prancis untuk Pemakaman para Raja) (resminya Cimetière de Plainpalais), adalah sebuah pemakaman di Jenewa, Swiss. Pemakaman ini biasanya disebut berdasarkan rue des Rois (bahasa Prancis untuk Jalan Para Raja) yang berada di dekat letaknya.[1] Pemakaman ini didirikan pada tahun 1482 untuk orang-orang yang meninggal karena wabah penyakit pada Abad Pertengahan, selama pandemi wabah kedua.[1] Tokoh yang dimakamkan Ha...

 

Addition reaction

Organic reaction in which 2+ molecules combine to form a larger one In organic chemistry, an addition reaction is an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one (the adduct).[1][2] Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds that have multiple bonds, such as molecules with carbon–carbon double bonds (alkenes), or with triple bonds (alkynes), and compounds that have rings, which are also considered points of unsaturation. Molecules conta...

Budaya telepon genggam Jepang

Gadis di distrik Harajuku dengan telepon genggam pada tahun 2008 Gadis muda yang mengambil gambar dengan telepon genggam di Akuarium Osaka pada tahun 2006 Di Jepang, telepon genggam tersebar di mana-mana selama beberapa tahun sebelum fenomena tersebut menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Dalam bahasa Jepang, telepon genggam disebut keitai denwa (携帯電話code: ja is deprecated ), secara harfiah telepon portabel, dan biasa dikenal sebagai keitai (携帯). Mayoritas penduduk Jepang memiliki telepon se...

 

Strada di Osimo

Coordinate: 45°58′52″N 13°37′57″E / 45.981111°N 13.6325°E45.981111; 13.6325 Nuova strada ANAS 55del Monte Sabotino Strada di OsimoLocalizzazioneStato Italia Regioni Friuli-Venezia Giulia DatiClassificazioneStrada regionale, Nuova strada ANAS InizioSalcano FinePoggio San Valentino Lunghezza3,159 km Data apertura1985 Provvedimento di istituzioneLegge n° 73 del 14 marzo 1977 GestoreIl tratto italiano è di competenza slovena gestita dalla Direkcija Republik...

 

علاقات بوتان الخارجية

جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة بوتانبوتان الدستور الدستور حقوق الإنسان الملكية الملك (القائمة) مجلس الوزراء مجلس الوزراء السلطة التشريعية البرلمان السلطة القضائية القضاء الانتخابات الانتخابات الأحزاب السياسية السياسة الخارجية العلاقات الخارجية بوتان السياسةعنت بوتان لها ع...

Jean-Marie Pfaff

Jean-Marie Pfaff Pfaff nel 2007 Nazionalità  Belgio Altezza 180 cm Peso 78 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex portiere) Termine carriera 1991 - giocatore Carriera Squadre di club1 1970-1982 Beveren276 (-?)1982-1988 Bayern Monaco156 (-165)1988-1989 Lierse23 (-?)1989-1990 Trabzonspor22 (-?) Nazionale 1976-1987 Belgio64 (-?) Carriera da allenatore 1998-1999 Ostenda Palmarès  Europei di calcio Argento Italia 1980 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segn...

 

Пасхальное приветствие

Ф. Горецкий. Христосование. 1850 Χριστός ἀνέστη! в украшении храма Надпись «Христос воскрес» на различных языках (сверху вниз): на осетинском (иронский и дигорский диалекты), латинском, вьетнамском, французском и русском языках. Владикавказ, ул. Гаппо Баева Пасха́льное прив�...

 

Canal du Midi

Canal du MidiSitus Warisan Dunia UNESCOKriteriaBudaya: i, ii, iv, viNomor identifikasi770Pengukuhan1996 (ke-20) Canal du Midi atau Canal des Deux Mers (Occitan: Canal de las Doas Mars / Canal del Miègjorn) merupakan sebuah kanal sepanjang 240 km di selatan Prancis, le Midi. Kanal ini menghubungkan Sungai Garonne dengan Étang de Thau di Mediterania. Kanal tersebut membentang dari kota Toulouse ke pelabuhan Mediterania Sète (yang didirikan untuk melayani sebagai ujung timur kanal.)...

Pony Express

Cap Pos Pony tahun 1860 Pony Express adalah layanan pos kilat Amerika Serikat pertama yang menggunakan jasa penunggang kuda yang beroperasi dari 3 April 1860 hingga 26 Oktober 1861, antara Missouri dan California. Artikel bertopik umum ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.Jika Anda melihat halaman yang menggunakan templat {{stub}} ini, mohon gantikan dengan templat rintisan yang lebih spesifik.lbs

 

Copa Lipton

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando il torneo disputato tra il 1909 e il 1915 tra i club calcistici dell'Italia meridionale, vedi Coppa Lipton. Copa LiptonSport Calcio TipoNazionali CadenzaAnnuale Partecipanti2 Formulagara unica StoriaFondazione1905 Soppressione1992 Ultimo vincitore Argentina Record vittorie Argentina (17) Trofeo o riconoscimento Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La Copa Lipton (nota anche come Copa de Caridad Lipton) è stato un torneo calcistico disputato tra il 1...

 

Northern Ukraine campaign

Russian offensive in Ukraine Kyiv offensive (2022) redirects here. Not to be confused with Battle of Kyiv (2022). For other uses, see Battle of Kyiv (disambiguation). Northern Ukraine campaignPart of the Russian invasion of UkraineClockwise from top left: Russian bombardment of the Kyiv TV Tower during the Battle of Kyiv Wreckage of the Antonov An-225 Mriya following its destruction in the Battle of Antonov Airport Petroleum depot on fire during the Battle of Vasylkiv Aftermath of a skirmish ...

Watford

Town and borough in Hertfordshire, England This article is about the town in Hertfordshire. For other uses, see Watford (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Walford, a fictional borough in EastEnders. Town & borough in EnglandWatfordTown & boroughFrom the top, Market Street, Atria Shopping centre, Holy Rood Church, Watford Town HallMotto: Be BoldWatford within HertfordshireCoordinates: 51°39′18″N 0°23′44.5″W / 51.65500°N 0.395694°W / 51.65...

 

Leejung Lee

Bentuk asli dari nama pribadi ini adalah Lee Lee-jung. Artikel ini menggunakan rangkaian nama Barat. Dalam nama Korean ini, nama keluarganya adalah Lee. Leejung LeeLeejung pada tahun 2021Nama asal이리정LahirLee Leejung09 Agustus 1998 (umur 25)Seoul, Korea SelatanPekerjaanKoreograferpenariTahun aktif2014–sekarangNama KoreaHangul이리정 Alih AksaraLee IjeongMcCune–ReischauerLee IchŏngNama panggungHangul리정 Alih AksaraRijeongMcCune–ReischauerRichŏng Situs webygx.co...

 

Decline and Fall... of a Birdwatcher

1968 British film by John Krish Decline and Fall... of a BirdwatcherTheatrical release posterDirected byJohn KrishWritten byIvan FoxwellAlan HackneyHugh WhitemoreBased onDecline and Fall1928 novelby Evelyn WaughProduced byIvan FoxwellStarringRobin PhillipsDonald WolfitGeneviève PageFelix AylmerColin BlakelyCinematographyDesmond DickinsonEdited byArchie LudskiMusic byRon GoodwinProductioncompanyIvan Foxwell ProductionsDistributed byTwentieth Century Fox Film CorporationRelease dates 25 S...

Franz Stangl

Austrian-born war criminal, Nazi officer sentenced to life imprisonment (1908–1971) Franz StanglBirth nameFranz Paul StanglBorn(1908-03-26)26 March 1908Altmünster, Austria-Hungary(current-day Austria)Died28 June 1971(1971-06-28) (aged 63)Düsseldorf, West Germany(current-day Germany)AllegianceNazi GermanyService/branchSchutzstaffelYears of service1931–1945RankSS-HauptsturmführerService numberNSDAP #6,370,447 SS #296,569UnitSS-TotenkopfverbändeCommands heldSobibor, 28 April 19...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

 

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

Monts San Gabriel

Pour les articles homonymes, voir San Gabriel. Cet article est une ébauche concernant la montagne. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Monts San Gabriel Le bassin de Los Angeles Géographie Altitude 3 068 m, Mont San Antonio (en) Massif Transverse Ranges(Chaînes côtières du Pacifique) Administration Pays États-Unis État Californie modifier  Les monts San Gabriel sont situés...

 

Bx-tree

Computer science query In computer science, the Bx tree is a query that is used to update efficient B+ tree-based index structures for moving objects. Index structure The base structure of the Bx-tree is a B+ tree in which the internal nodes serve as a directory, each containing a pointer to its right sibling. In the earlier version of the Bx-tree,[1] the leaf nodes contained the moving-object locations being indexed and corresponding index time. In the optimized version,[2] e...