The Wrestler is a 2008 American sportsdrama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and written by Robert Siegel. The film stars Mickey Rourke, Marisa Tomei, and Evan Rachel Wood. Rourke plays an aging professional wrestler who, despite his failing health and waning fame, continues to wrestle due to financial hardship and in an attempt to cling to the success of his 1980s heyday. He also tries to mend his relationship with his estranged daughter and to find romance with a woman who works as a stripper.[3]
Professional wrestler Robin Ramzinski, better known by his ring name Randy "The Ram" Robinson, rose to fame in the 1980s. Now past his prime, Randy wrestles on weekends for independent promotions in New Jersey while living in a trailer park and working part-time at a supermarket under Wayne, a demeaning manager who mocks Randy's wrestling background. As a regular at a strip club, Randy befriends a stripper named Cassidy who, like Randy, is past her prime. After winning a local match, Randy agrees to a proposed 20th-anniversary rematch with his most notable opponent, "The Ayatollah", which Randy hopes could return him to stardom.
Randy intensifies his training, which includes steroid injections. After wrestling in a hardcore match, Randy suffers a heart attack backstage and undergoes coronary artery bypass surgery. His doctor informs him that he nearly died and has to stop taking steroids, and also warns Randy not to wrestle anymore, as his heart can no longer handle the exertion. Reluctantly, Randy decides to retire and begins working a full-time shift at the supermarket's deli counter.
At Cassidy's suggestion, Randy visits his estranged daughter Stephanie, whom he had abandoned when she was a child, but she rebuffs him. While helping Randy buy a gift for Stephanie, Cassidy reveals that she has a son. Randy makes romantic advances toward her, which she rejects on the grounds of her job. Later, Randy gives the gift to his daughter and apologizes for abandoning her. The two bond over a visit to a beachfront boardwalk, where he often took her as a child, and agree to meet for dinner on the coming Saturday.
Randy goes to Cassidy's strip club to thank her, but she once more rejects him, resulting in a heated exchange. Upset, Randy goes to see a wrestling match and finds solace in his wrestling friends. While at a bar with them, he gets drunk, snorts cocaine, has sex with a woman in the women's restroom, then wakes up in her bedroom the next morning. Exhausted, he sleeps the entire day and misses his dinner with Stephanie. He goes to her house to apologize, but she angrily tells him that she never wants to see him again.
At the deli counter, a patron recognizes Randy as the wrestler, though he denies it. The customer persists, which agitates Randy, who then cuts his own hand on the slicer and promptly quits on the spot, going into a rampage in the store while insulting Wayne and the customers. Spurred by the fan's recognition of him and with nothing left to lose, Randy decides to return to wrestling and reschedules the rematch with The Ayatollah. He meets up with Cassidy along the way, who has also just walked out on her job, and reconciles with her though she begs him not to wrestle because of his heart condition and pleads with him to cancel the match to give the outside world a second chance. However, Randy disregards her advice; explaining to her that the only place he belongs is in the ring with his fellow wrestlers and fans who love and respect him.
As he wrestles, Randy begins to feel chest pain and becomes unsteady. Noticing this, The Ayatollah urges him to initiate the pin and end the match. Randy refuses, however, and climbs the top rope for his signature finishing move; a diving headbutt called the "Ram Jam". He looks over and sees Cassidy has left. As the crowd chants his name, Randy, with tears in his eyes, leaps from the top rope.
Cast
Rourke's performance in the film gave renewed interest to his career.
Mickey Rourke as Robin Ramzinski / Randy 'The Ram' Robinson
Scenes where Rourke and Wood's characters try to bond were filmed on the Asbury Park boardwalk.
The Wrestler was written by Robert D. Siegel, a former writer for The Onion, and entered development at director Darren Aronofsky's company Protozoa Pictures. Nicolas Cage entered talks to star in October 2007.[4] He left the project a month later, with Mickey Rourke replacing him. According to Aronofsky, Cage pulled out of the movie because Aronofsky wanted Rourke as the lead character. He said in a 2008 interview with /Film, "[Cage] was a complete gentleman, and he understood that my heart was with Mickey and he stepped aside. I have so much respect for Nic Cage as an actor and I think it really could have worked with Nic but [...] Nic was incredibly supportive of Mickey and he is old friends with Mickey and really wanted to help with this opportunity, so he pulled himself out of the race."[5] However, Cage denied Aronofsky's account in a 2009 interview with Access Hollywood and explained, "I wasn't 'dropped' from the movie. I resigned from the movie because I didn't think I had enough time to achieve the look of the wrestler who was on steroids, which I would never do."[6]
Rourke was initially reluctant when first approached for the lead role, later stating, "I didn't really care for the script, but I wanted to work with Darren and I kind of thought that whoever wrote the script hadn't spent as much time as I had around these kind of people and he wouldn't have spoken the way the dude was speaking. And so Darren let me rewrite all my parts and he put the periods in and crossed the T's. So once we made that change, I was okay with it."[7]
Wrestler Hulk Hogan claimed in 2012 on The Howard Stern Show that he was also offered the lead role, and that he turned down the role because he felt he was not the right man to portray the character.[8] Aronofsky disputed these claims and tweeted that "the role of the Wrestler was always [Rourke's]; it was never Hulk Hogan's as he claims on [The Howard Stern Show]".[9]
Afa Anoa'i, a former professional wrestler, was hired to train Rourke for his role. He brought his two main trainers, Jon Trosky and Tom Farra, to work with Rourke for eight weeks. Both trainers also have parts in the film.[15]
One scene features a fictional Nintendo Entertainment System video game called Wrestle Jam '88, featuring the characters of Robinson and The Ayatollah. Aronofsky requested a fully functioning game for the actors to play. Programmer Randall Furino and the film's title designer Kristyn Hume created a playable demo with a working interface and AI routines that also featured 1980s era-appropriate graphics and music.[16]
To add more realism, the locker room scenes were improvised. Some of the supermarket deli scenes were also improvised.
Marisa Tomei was made to do 36 takes to get her pole dancing right.[17]
Unlike Aronofsky's previous films—which featured original scores by Clint Mansell—The Wrestler has a soundtrack of pre-recorded pop music, most of it glam metal acts such as Ratt.
Clint Mansell, the composer for Aronofsky's previous films, π, Requiem for a Dream, and The Fountain, reprised his role as composer for The Wrestler. Slash played the guitars on the score. A new Bruce Springsteen song, also titled "The Wrestler", plays over the film's closing credits.[18] Springsteen wrote the song while on tour in Europe after receiving a letter and a copy of the script from Rourke.
The Guns N' Roses song "Sweet Child o' Mine" is played during Randy's entrance at the end of the film. In his Golden Globe Award acceptance speech, Rourke mentioned that Axl Rose donated the song for free due to the film's modest budget, and the film's closing credits thank Rose for this.[19] Rourke had also used the same song as his intro music during his stint as a boxer in the early 1990s. In the film, Randy mocks Kurt Cobain, one of Rose's biggest rivals during the early 1990s.
In the Toronto International Film Festival interview conducted by James Rocchi, Aronofsky credited the 1957 Charles Mingus song "The Clown" (an instrumental piece with a poem read over the music about a clown who accidentally discovers the bloodlust of the crowds and eventually kills himself in performance) as a major source of inspiration for the movie. Aronofsky also said the brief reprise of U.S. senator and one-time presidential candidate John McCain's "Bomb bomb Iran" to the tune of The Beach Boys' "Barbara Ann" in the movie evolved as improvisation on the set. The Ayatollah wrestling character's persona had developed more than 20 years before but, in part through this musical moment and its connection with the character, came to still feel appropriate to Aronofsky in 2008.[20]
On September 8, 2008, around 11:00 a.m., Fox Searchlight Pictures closed a deal for U.S. distribution rights to the film worth about $4 million in a competitive situation that reportedly also included Lionsgate, Overture Films, Sony Pictures Classics and the Weinstein Company;[21] it received a limited release on December 17, 2008, and was released nationwide on January 23, 2009. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on April 21, 2009, in the United States.
Wild Bunch handled the film's international sales. Remstar Media Partners acquired Canadian rights to the movie in September 2008[22] while Optimum Releasing acquired British distribution rights.[23] The company released the film in the UK on January 16, 2009.[24]
WWE helped promote the film through an on-screen angle (a fictional storyline used in wrestling). This involved the heelChris Jericho criticizing legendary retired wrestlers such as Ric Flair, who he felt were embarrassing themselves, as well as Mickey Rourke for his portrayal in The Wrestler. At the 15th Screen Actors Guild Awards, Rourke announced he would be competing at WrestleMania 25, specifically targeting Jericho.[25] The announcement led to a confrontation between the two on Larry King Live, which showed signs of second thoughts from Rourke.[26] On January 28, it was announced through Rourke's spokesperson that the actor would not compete at WrestleMania,[27] and he was soon after announced instead as a guest.[28]
Rourke was also invited to the 2009 WWE Hall of Fame induction ceremony the night before WrestleMania. The angle culminated the following night where Jericho faced Ricky Steamboat, Roddy Piper, and Jimmy Snuka in a handicap match. After his victory, Jericho dismantled Flair and challenged Rourke, who finally entered the ring and punched him out. Flair then congratulated Rourke.
Reception
Film critics
The Wrestler received critical acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes reported that 98% of critics gave the film positive reviews based upon a sample of 233 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The critical consensus states, "Mickey Rourke gives a performance for the ages in The Wrestler, a richly affecting, heart-wrenching yet ultimately rewarding drama."[29] At Metacritic, which assigns a rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the film has received an average score of 80, based on 36 reviews, signifying "generally favorable reviews".[30] Alonso Duralde, of MSNBC, said, "Rourke's work transcends mere stunt-casting; his performance is a howl of pain that seems to come from a very real place."[31]
Todd McCarthy, of Variety, said, "Rourke creates a galvanizing, humorous, deeply moving portrait that instantly takes its place among the great, iconic screen performances."[32]Ben Mankiewicz, from At the Movies, said, "To put it simply, this is the best film I've seen this year."[33]Le Monde praised the film for melding European film style with an American plot, and stated that "Mickey Rourke's performance in The Wrestler is a continuous celebration of the burdens and splendors of the profession of performance."[34] One other French film critic, Philippe Azoury, praised its portrayal of "the American heartland" as what he viewed as a bleak wasteland.[35]
Although The Wrestler was not technically in Roger Ebert's "Best Films" list, he includes a note at the bottom of his review: "'The Wrestler' is one of the year's best films. It wasn't on my 'best films' list for complicated and boring reasons."[36]
Professional wrestling industry
Roddy Piper was one of several professional wrestlers to voice his approval for the film and was later featured on a Blu-ray extra commenting on its authenticity.
Prominent wrestling figures have commented on the film. During an NPR interview, Aronofsky remarked on WWE chairman Vince McMahon's feelings on The Wrestler:
Vince McMahon saw the film and he called both me and Mickey (Rourke) and he was really, really touched by it. It happened a week ago. We were very nervous wondering what he would think, but he really, really felt the film was special. Having his support meant a lot to us, especially Mickey.[37]
WWE Hall of Famer Bret "The Hitman" Hart, who was a multi-time world champion in both WWE and WCW, enjoyed The Wrestler and applauded Rourke's "clairvoyant" performance, but called the film a "dark misinterpretation" of the business. He asserted: "Randy 'The Ram' Robinson was a main-eventer who sold out Madison Square Garden. So was I ... Although the film speaks superbly to the speed bumps all pro wrestlers navigate, I'm happy to report most of us don't swerve off the road quite so severely."[38] WWE play-by-play commentator Jim Ross called it a "really strong, dramatic film that depicts how people who are obsessed with their own lives and their careers can self-destruct".[39]
Former WWE and TNA world champion Mick Foley enjoyed the film, saying: "Within five [minutes], I had completely forgotten I was looking at Mickey Rourke. That guy on the screen simply was Randy 'the Ram' Robinson."[40] WWE Hall of Famer "Rowdy" Roddy Piper was said to have been highly emotional after watching a screening of the film. Aronofsky said of Piper: "He loved it. He broke down and cried in Mickey's arms, so he was psyched that this story was finally told."[41] Insights on the film from Roddy Piper and other former pro wrestlers can be seen in Fox Searchlight Pictures's "Wrestler Round Table", which was included on the Blu-ray release of the film.[42]
^McCarthy, Todd (September 4, 2008). "The Wrestler Movie Review". Variety. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
^""The Wrestler" à Paris". The New Yorker. February 19, 2009. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 28, 2018 – via www.newyorker.com.
^"The Wrestler". RogerEbert.com. December 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
^Foley, Mick (December 18, 2008). "The Wrestler Is Good". Slate. The Slate Group. Archived from the original on December 20, 2008. Retrieved December 18, 2008. Within five [minutes], I had completely forgotten I was looking at Mickey Rourke. That guy on the screen simply was Randy 'the Ram' Robinson ...
Armando Guebuza Presiden Mozambik ke-3Masa jabatan2 Februari 2005 – 2015Perdana MenteriLuisa Diogo PendahuluJoaquim ChissanoPenggantiSedang Menjabat Informasi pribadiLahir20 Januari 1943 (umur 81)Provinsi NampulaPartai politikFrelimoSuami/istriMaria da Luz GuebuzaSunting kotak info • L • B Armando Emílio Guebuza (lahir 20 Januari 1943) adalah politikus dan Presiden Mozambik sejak 2005. Ia adalah kandidat FRELIMO yang pada Desember 2004 memenangkan pemilihan pres...
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada September 2016. Viktor KlimeyevInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Viktor Olegovich KlimeyevTanggal lahir 16 Januari 1990 (umur 34)Tinggi 1,96 m (6 ft 5 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini FC Nosta NovotroitskKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil...
Untuk edisi terakhir, lihat Miss Universe 2022. Untuk edisi akan datang, lihat Miss Universe 2023. Miss UniverseTanggal pendirian28 Juni 1952; 71 tahun lalu (1952-06-28)TipeKontes kecantikanKantor pusat New York, Amerika SerikatBidangKontes kecantikanBahasa resmi InggrisTokoh pentingAnne Jakrajutatip (Pemilik)Amy Emmerich (CEO) (Presiden)MotoBeautifully ConfidentOrganisasi indukJKN Global GroupSitus webwww.missuniverse.com Miss Universe adalah kontes kecantikan internasional yang diselen...
Queen of Maratha Empire, Military Commander For other uses, see Tarabai (disambiguation). TarabaiRegent of the Maratha EmpireMaharani of KolhapurIllustration of Tarabai, c. 1928Queen Regent of the Maratha EmpireReign1700–1708, 1710–1714PredecessorJankibaiSuccessorRajasbaiBorn1675Died9 December 1761(1761-12-09) (aged 85–86)SataraSpouseRajaram (married c. 1683, died 1700)HouseMohite (by birth) Bhosale (by marriage)FatherHambirao MohiteReligionHinduism Tarabai Bhosale[a]...
2020 studio album by PusciferExistential ReckoningStudio album by PusciferReleasedOctober 30, 2020Recorded2020StudioPuscifer Studios, North Hollywood, CA and The Bunker, Jerome, AZGenreIndustrial rockalternative rockelectronic[1]Length60:01Label Alchemy BMG ProducerMat Mitchell, PusciferPuscifer chronology Money Shot Your Re-Load(2016) Existential Reckoning(2020) Existential Reckoning: Rewired(2022) Existential Reckoning is the fourth studio album by rock supergroup Puscifer. ...
Cette cathédrale n’est pas la seule cathédrale Notre-Dame. CathédraleNotre-Dame de Luxembourg Cathédrale de Luxembourg avec, à gauche, le bâtiment de l'ancien collège Présentation Nom local Kathedral Notre-Dame vu Lëtzebuerg Culte catholique Dédicataire Vierge Marie Type Église cathédrale Rattachement Archidiocèse de Luxembourg Début de la construction 1613 Fin des travaux 1938 (Agrandissement) Architecte Jean Du Blocq, Hubert Schumacher Style dominant baroque tardif Site web...
Ne doit pas être confondu avec Droit au travail. Cet article est une ébauche concernant le droit. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Branche du droit social, le droit du travail est l'ensemble des normes juridiques qui régissent les relations entre un employeur et un employé. Le droit du travail encadre notamment la formation, l'exécution et la rupture du contrat de travail. Il garantit égalem...
American baseball player Baseball player John FrancoFranco with the New York Mets in 1994PitcherBorn: (1960-09-17) September 17, 1960 (age 63)Brooklyn, New York, U.S.Batted: LeftThrew: LeftMLB debutApril 24, 1984, for the Cincinnati RedsLast MLB appearanceJuly 1, 2005, for the Houston AstrosMLB statisticsGames pitched1,119Win–loss record90–87Earned run average2.89Strikeouts975Saves424 Teams Cincinnati Reds (1984–1989) New York Mets (1990–2001, 2003�...
Bilateral relationsNorth Macedonia–Ukraine relations North Macedonia Ukraine North Macedonia–Ukraine relations are the bilateral relations of the Republic of North Macedonia and Ukraine. There is an embassy of North Macedonia in Kyiv, while Ukraine maintains an embassy in Skopje. Ukraine also has a consulate in Bitola.[1] Over the years, there have been several efforts to strengthen relations between the two countries.[2][3] North Macedonia provided military aid to...
1799 poem And backwards and forwards he switch'd his long tail, As a gentleman switches his cane.—Illustration from the 1830 edition of The Devil's Walk, attributed to Professor Porson The Devil's Thoughts is a satirical poem in common metre by Samuel Taylor Coleridge, published in 1799, and expanded by Robert Southey in 1827 and retitled The Devil's Walk. The narrative describes the Devil going walking and enjoying the sight of the various sins of mankind. The poem w...
Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...
Северный морской котик Самец Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапси...
Local government unit in Uganda For the football club, see Kampala Capital City Authority FC. Kampala Capital City AuthorityKCCAAgency overviewFormed2011; 13 years ago (2011)JurisdictionGovernment of UgandaHeadquartersKampala, UgandaEmployees1,133 (2018)[1]Agency executivesLord Mayor, Erias LukwagoExecutive director, Dorothy Kisaka[2]Parent agencyMinistry of Kampala Capital City Authority AffairsWebsitekcca.go.ug Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) is the l...
الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2002–03 تفاصيل الموسم دوري كرة القدم الإنجليزية البلد المملكة المتحدة البطل نادي بورتسموث الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2001–02 الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2003–04 تعديل مصدري - تعديل الدوري الإنجليزي لكرة القدم 2002–03 (بالإنجليزية:...
1955 film Your Life GuardsDirected byHans DeppeWritten byBobby E. LüthgeProduced byJohannes J. FrankWilhelm GernhardtStarringIngrid AndreeGerhard RiedmannWolf Albach-RettyCinematographyWilly WintersteinEdited byJohanna MeiselMusic byWilly MattesProductioncompanyHans Deppe FilmDistributed byDeutsche London FilmRelease date 20 December 1955 (1955-12-20) Running time98 minutesCountryWest GermanyLanguageGerman Your Life Guards or Your Life Regiment (German: Ihr Leibregiment) is a ...
Barografo La pressione atmosferica è una grandezza fisica che esprime il rapporto tra la forza peso della colonna d'aria che grava su una superficie, presente in un qualsiasi punto dell'atmosfera terrestre e la misura dell'area della superficie stessa. Nella maggior parte dei casi il valore di tale grandezza è equivalente alla pressione idrostatica esercitata dal peso della colonna d'aria presente al di sopra del punto di misura e si misura nel sistema internazionale in pascal e con uno str...
District of London, England This article is about the area in London. For other uses, see Finchley (disambiguation). Human settlement in EnglandFinchleyBallards Lane, Church End, FinchleyFinchleyLocation within Greater LondonPopulation65,812 (2011 Census[1]OS grid referenceTQ255905• Charing Cross6.8 mi (10.9 km) SLondon boroughBarnetCeremonial countyGreater LondonRegionLondonCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townLONDONP...
