The Quill (volcano)

The Quill
Looking southeast across Statia toward the Quill
Highest point
Elevation601 m (1,972 ft)[1][2]
Prominence601 m (1,972 ft)
ListingVolcanoes in the Netherlands
Coordinates17°28′40″N 62°57′35″W / 17.47778°N 62.95972°W / 17.47778; -62.95972[1]
Geography
The Quill is located in Netherlands Antilles
The Quill
The Quill
The Quill is located in Lesser Antilles
The Quill
The Quill
The Quill (Lesser Antilles)
Geology
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arcLesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
Last eruption250 CE ± 150 years[1]

The Quill (/kwɪl/ KWIL), also known as Mount Mazinga, is a stratovolcano located on the island of Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands. The summit elevation of 601 m (1,972 ft) above sea level[1] makes it the second highest mountain in the Netherlands.

The name Quill originates from the Dutch term kuil (pronounced [kœyl] ⓘ), meaning 'pit' or 'hole', which was used originally with reference to the volcanic crater. The Quill was designated as a national park by the government of the Netherlands Antilles in 1998. Quill/Boven National Park is administered by the Sint Eustatius National Parks Foundation, STENAPA, which maintains a number of trails for hikers.

The Quill formed between 22,000 and 32,000 years ago to the southeast of Sint Eustatius (Statia) in the West Indies. Pyroclastic flows during the initial eruption joined The Quill with what is now the rest of Sint Eustatius. The last known eruption, as determined by radiocarbon dating, occurred about 1,600 years ago.[1] The volcano had a VEI of 4 in the eruption.[3]

Flora and fauna

The Quill volcano, seen from St. Louis Battery ruins.

The crater of The Quill contains a lush rainforest populated by native and introduced tropical trees and plants. These include elephant ears, tree ferns, begonias, figs, plantains, bananas, bromeliads, trumpet wood, mahogany, seedless breadfruit, Surinam cherry, ginger bush and edible raspberries, as well as at least 17 different kinds of orchids. Resident animal species include iguanas, anoles, snakes, Caribbean hermit crabs, butterflies, exotic birds, and occasional goats and chickens that have strayed from nearby Oranjestad.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e "The Quill". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  2. ^ "Topographic map of The Quill". opentopomap.org. Retrieved 27 April 2023.
  3. ^ "Global Volcanism Program | The Quill". Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program. Retrieved 2024-09-18.