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The Patchwork Girl of Oz
The Patchwork Girl of Oz
Directed by	J. Farrell MacDonald
Written by	L. Frank Baum
Based on	The Patchwork Girl of Oz by L. Frank Baum
Produced by	L. Frank Baum; Louis F. Gottschalk; Thomas Edison
Starring	Violet MacMillan; Frank Moore; Pierre Couderc; Fred Woodward; Raymond Russell; Dick Rosson
Cinematography	James A. Crosby
Music by	Louis F. Gottschalk
Production; company	The Oz Film Manufacturing Company
Distributed by	Paramount Pictures
Release date	September 28, 1914;
Running time	81 minutes
Country	United States
Languages	Silent; English intertitles

The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914) is a silent film made by L. Frank Baum's The Oz Film Manufacturing Company. It was based on the 1913 book The Patchwork Girl of Oz.^[1]

The film was written and produced by L. Frank Baum and directed by J. Farrell MacDonald. It makes almost no use of the dialogue from the book in the intertitles. While there are a number of modest special effects, the movie relies largely on dancing (or rather cavorting), slapstick, and costuming. The Patchwork Girl uses acrobatics regularly. Dr. Pipt's daughter is added for love interest, as well as an additional plot thread: her boyfriend is turned into a small statue which women find irresistible. The plot omits the Glass Cat, the Shaggy Man, Dorothy, Mr. Yoop, The Lazy Quadling, and the phonograph, but also adds Mewel, a donkey, and "The Lonesome Zoop", both slapstick animals, as well as Jinjur, Jesseva and Danx, and Jesseva's friends.

The film was followed by The Magic Cloak of Oz and His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz.^[2]

Plot

Cast

Credited cast

Violet MacMillan - Ojo, a Munchkin Boy
Frank Moore - Unc Nunkie, Ojo's Guardian
Raymond Russell - Dr. Pipt, the Crooked Magician
Leontine Dranet - Margolotte, his wife, who makes the Patchwork Girl
Bobbie Gould - Jesseva, his daughter, betrothed to Danx
Marie Wayne - Jinjur, a Maid in the Emerald City
Dick Rosson - Danx, a Noble Munchkin
Frank Bristol - The Soldier with the Green Whiskers (Omby Amby)
Fred Woodward - The Woozy, a Quaintness / The Zoop, A Mystery / Mewel, who is Everybody's Friend
Todd Wright - The Wizard of Oz
Bert Glennon - The Scarecrow (as Herbert Glennon)
Hal Roach - The Cowardly Lion / Tottenhot
Andy Anderson - The Hungry Tiger
Jessie May Walsh - Ozma of Oz, the Ruler of the Emerald City
William Cook - The Royal Chamberlain
Ben Deeley - Rozyn, the Village Fiddler
Lon Musgrave - The Tin Woodman
Pierre Couderc - Scraps, the Patchwork Girl (as The Marvelous Couderc)

Additional cast

Vivian Reed - Ozma head logo (uncredited)
Juanita Hansen - Bell Ringer (uncredited)
Harold Lloyd - Tottenhot on the Jury (uncredited)
Jacqueline Lovell - Narrator (1996 version) (voice)

Production

Much of the film was shot on the grounds of the Panama–California Exposition in San Diego. Other scenes were presumably filmed at The Oz Film Manufacturing Company's studio facilities in Los Angeles, located on Santa Monica Boulevard.

Notable cast members, one uncredited, were future producer/director Hal Roach and comedian Harold Lloyd. The two of them, after meeting on this film, worked together for several years.

Baum cast acrobat Pierre Couderc in the title role because he was unable to find a woman with the level of acrobatic training to do the role.

Distribution and preservation

The film was a commercial failure, a fact which caused distribution problems for the other Oz Film titles that followed it. This contributed to the failing of The Oz Film Manufacturing Company.^[2]

The film is one of three made by the Oz Film company that have not been lost. Some versions contain uncredited narration by Jacqueline Lovell. The International Wizard of Oz Club has extensive information on the production, for example in The Baum Bugle, Christmas 1972. The original film was screened at the 2013 Winkie Convention of the International Wizard of Oz Club with the original Gottschalk score played live by Joe Cascone on piano from Gottschalk's original manuscripts.