The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1911 film)

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The Hunchback of Notre Dame

Directed by	Albert Capellani
Written by	Michel Carré
Based on	The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 1831 novel by Victor Hugo
Produced by	Pathé Frères (as Compagnie Genérale des Établissements Pathé Frères Phonographes & Cinématographes [C.G.P.C.])
Starring	Henry Krauss Stacia Napierkowska Claude Garry
Cinematography	Pierre Trimbach
Distributed by	Pathé Frères (France) General Film Company (USA)
Release date	December 1911 (1911-12) (U.S.)
Running time	26 minutes^[1]
Country	France
Language	Silent film (English intertitles for USA distribution)

The Hunchback of Notre Dame was a 1911 French film d'art silent film directed by Albert Capellani and produced by Pathé Frères. It was released under the name Notre-Dame de Paris. It starred Henry Krauss and Stacia Napierkowska. The film was based on the 1831 Victor Hugo novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. Considering the film's brief running time, critic Christopher Workman considered it "remarkably faithful to its source material" but it "contains no discernible humor, unlike most other horror films of the period, and thus represents a bellwether of sorts for the genre....(Henry Krauss as Quasimodo) "looks remarkably like Charles Ogle in (Thomas) Edison's 1910 Frankenstein."^[2]

Although the film vilified organized Christianity by portraying members of the clergy as "sadistic and duplicitous", it was theatrically released in the US in December 1911, shortly before Christmas.^[2]

Plot

Esmeralda, a Romani girl, is the darling of the people around Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. Three men are romantically interested in her: Phöebus, the commander of the city guard, Quasimodo the bell ringer of Notre Dame and Claudius Frollo, the archdeacon of the cathedral. The latter, however, is confused by his strong affection for Esmeralda and cannot resolve the conflict caused by his vow of celibacy. Out of jealousy, he stabs a knife in Phöebus's back when he meets with Esmeralda in an inn. Esmeralda is falsely accused and charged with this crime. The resultant death sentence is to be executed on the forecourt of the cathedral. Quasimodo rescues Esmeralda and brings her up into the bell tower to safety but Frollo violates the sanctuary and has Esmeralda executed by hanging. Quasimodo then angrily throws Frollo from the bell tower to his death.

Cast

Henry Krauss as Quasimodo
Stacia Napierkowska as Esméralda
René Alexandre as Phoebus de Châteaupers
Claude Garry as Claude Frollo
Jean Angelo
Paul Capellani
Jean Dax
Mévisto

References

^ Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 85. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.
^ ^a ^b Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 86. ISBN 978-1936168-68-2.

External links

v t e The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo
Characters	Quasimodo Esmeralda Claude Frollo Disney adaptation Captain Phoebus Clopin Trouillefou Pierre Gringoire
Films	Esmeralda (1905) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1911) The Darling of Paris (1917) Esmeralda (1922) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1976) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1986) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) The Hunchback (1997) Quasimodo d'El Paris (1999) The Hunchback of Notre Dame II (2002)
TV series	The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1966) The Magical Adventures of Quasimodo (1996)
Operas	La Esmeralda (1836) Esmeralda (1856) Esmeralda (1883) Notre Dame (1914) Notre-Dame de Paris (1997)
Ballets	La Esmeralda (1844) Notre-Dame de Paris (1967)
Musicals	Notre-Dame de Paris (1998) The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1999) Klokkeren fra Notre Dame (2002)
Music	1996 film soundtrack "The Bells of Notre Dame" "Out There" "Topsy Turvy" "God Help the Outcasts" "Hellfire" "A Guy Like You" "Someday" 1998 musical "Belle" "Vivre" 1999 musical "Made of Stone"
Video games	Hunchback (1983) Super Hunchback (1992) The Hunchback of Notre Dame: Topsy Turvy Games (1996) Disney's Animated Storybook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) Kingdom Hearts 3D: Dream Drop Distance (2012) Disney Magic Kingdoms (2022)
Related	Disney franchise

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