PROFILPELAJAR.COM

The Business
The Business
Background information
Origin	Lewisham, South London, England
Genres	Punk rock, oi!
Years active	1979–1988, 1992–2016
Labels	Syndicate, Secret, Dojo, Link, Taang!, Epitaph, Captain Oi!, Bad Dog
Past members	Micky Fitz; Steve Kent; Martin Smith; Nick Cunningham; Steve Whale; Mark Brennan; John Fisher; Micky Fairbairn; Lol Proctor; Graham Ball; Kev Boyce; Micky Fairbairn; Tosh; Fish; Trots; Chris Mundie

The Business were an English punk band formed in 1979 in Lewisham, South London, England. The band lasted for four decades until their frontman Micky Fitz died from cancer in December 2016.

History

The band was formed in 1979 by school friends Steven ('Steve') Kent (guitar), Michael Fitzsimons ('Micky Fitz') (vocals), Nicholas ('Nick') Cunningham (drums) and Martin Smith (bass).^[2] They played their first gig in front of friends in February 1980, and after taking on Lol Pryor as manager, began performing more often. The band's first release was the song "Out in the Cold" on the A Sudden Surge of Sound compilation album.^[2] They played their first Oi! concert in 1981, supporting The 4-Skins, and they became closely associated with the Oi! scene from then on.^[2] While the Oi! movement was labelled as far right and racist (despite the fact that several Oi! bands played at Rock Against Racism concerts), The Business took a stance against political extremism with their Oi Against Racism and Political Extremism ...But Still Against The System tour.^[3] Despite standing apart from the far-right, the band also criticized communists in songs like "Suburban Rebels." ^[4]

In November 1981, they released their debut single, "Harry May", which spent over three months in the UK Indie Chart, reaching No. 13. The initial line-up split up in late 1981, with Kent, Cunningham, and Smith forming Q-Bow, but Fitz carried on with Pryor, recruiting Graham Ball on guitar, Mark Brennan and Steve Whale from The Blackout, and John Fisher on drums.^[2] The new line-up made their live debut in January 1982, after which Ball and Fisher departed, leaving the band as a four-piece, with Kev Boyce of The Blackout on drums.^[2] The new line-up recorded the Smash the Discos EP, which was a No. 3 indie hit, and after a short tour, they recorded their debut album, which was to be called Loud, Proud, and Punk. The master tapes for the album went missing after disagreements between the band's label and the studio, forcing them to re-record the album, which was released as Suburban Rebels in May 1983.^[2] The album was remixed by their label, Secret, without them knowing, and Secret's financial difficulties limited promotion of the album. Frustrated by this, the band split up, with The Business members forming short-lived bands Chapter and Sabre Dance.^[2]

Pryor issued a retrospective album consisting of demos and live tracks on his Syndicate label, the success of which prompted the band to reform and record a what was to be marketed as a live album, Loud, Proud, and Punk. It was recorded in a studio, with crowd noise dubbed in later.^[2] Pryor renamed his record label Wonderful World and issued several Business albums in late 1985, with the Drinking and Driving tour following. The name of the tour caused controversy, with tabloid journalists accusing the band of condoning drunk-driving, although the title was tongue-in-cheek.^[2]

In late 1986, Brennan and Pryor founded Link Records, and with Brennan becoming increasingly busy running the label, the band split up again. In 1992, Fitz performed a few songs guesting with The Elite and he reformed the band to play a benefit concert for Bobby Moore, who had recently died of cancer. Brennan later started a new record label, Captain Oi! Records and did not join the reformed band. The band's line-up then became Micky Fitz (singer), Steve Whale (guitar), Lol Proctor (bass) and Micky Fairbairn (drums). The band released a new single "Anywhere But Here" and new album Keep The Faith in 1994. After a number of tours in Western Europe, the band played their first gigs in America in August 1994. In 1997 The Business released The Truth, The Whole Truth and Nothing But The Truth which was produced by Lars Frederiksen from Rancid. In 2000, the band joined with Dropkick Murphys to release Mob Mentality. The band's final studio album, No Mercy For You was released in 2001. Their biggest hit song in recent times, "England 5 - Germany 1", (based on the result of a World Cup Qualifying match in 2001), became a football anthem for England and even appeared in the 2004 teen comedy EuroTrip. Despite various line-up changes, the band's popularity continued to grow.

By 2006 Fitz had rebuilt his band after overcoming his alcoholism, this year saw the band take on a 2-month tour of the US with the line-up of Fitz (singer), Robin Guy (drums), Daniel (guitar) and what would become long serving Trots (bass). In September 2006, Fitz recruited long time friend Tosh (of Section 5) to play guitar, shortly followed by Chris Mundie on drums. The band took to the studio in Berlin and recorded three covers, this session featured Mitch Harris of Napalm Death guesting to record the title track 'Mean Girl', originally by one of Fitz's favourite bands Status Quo. This was released by Bad Dog records as an EP, the B side being a live set recorded at the Marquee Club in London from 1982.

In April 2019, some of the classic line up (Steve Whale, Steve Kent and Micky Fairbairn) joined by JJ Pearce on bass (the Last Resort) performed at the Punk and Disorderly festival in Berlin. Roi Pearce (The Last Resort), Sebi (Stomper 98) and Mike Brands (Arch Rivals) appeared as guest singers. This marked the first time former members of The Business had performed without Micky Fitz playing The Business songs. The same line up, joined by Beki Bondage (Vice Squad) performed at Rebellion 2019. A toast was raised to Fitz's memory at both shows.^[5] Band manager, Lol Pryor, died in May 2022. On May 10th, 2024, The Business performed again at the Punk and Disorderly Festival in Berlin, with Roi Pearce being one of the two singers.

Death of Micky Fitz

In late 2015, Micky Fitz was diagnosed with cancer of the lymph gland and underwent radiotherapy. On 1 December 2016 it was announced that Fitz had died.^[6]

Discography

Chart placings shown are from the UK Indie Chart.^[7]

Studio albums

Title	Year	Label
Suburban Rebels	1983	Secret Records
Saturday's Heroes	1985	Harry May
Welcome To The Real World	1988	Link
Keep The Faith	1994	Century Media
The Truth, The Whole Truth And Nothing But The Truth	1997	Taang! Records
No Mercy For You	2001	Burning Heart Records

Singles/EPs

Title	Year	Label	Notes
"Harry May"	1981	Secret	Charted #13
Smash the Discos EP	1982	Secret	Charted #3
"Out of Business"	1983	Secret	(withdrawn)
"Get Out of My House"	1985	Wonderful World
"Drinking and Driving"	1985	Diamond	Charted #27
"Do a Runner"	1988	Link
"Anywhere But Here"	1994	Walzwerk
"Death II Dance"	1996	Taang!
"One Common Voice"	1997	Taang!
"Hell 2 Pay"	2002	TKO Records
Mean Girl EP	2008	Bad Dog
Back In The Day EP	2014	Sailor's Grave

Compilation and live albums

Title	Year	Label	Notes
1980-81 - Official Bootleg	1983	Syndicate	Charted #17
Loud, Proud & Punk - Live	1984	Syndicate	Charted #22
Back To Back	1985	Wonderful World
Back To Back Volume 2	1985	Wonderful World
Singalongabusiness	1986	Dojo Records
Live & Loud	1989	Link
In and Out of Business	1990	Link	(mail-order only, reissued on CD 1998 by Mog)
The Business 1979-1989	1991	Blackout Records
The Best of The Business: 28 Classic Oi Anthems...	1992	Link
The Complete Business Singles Collection	1995	Anagram
Harry May - The Singles Collection	1996	Taang!
Loud, Proud and Oi!	1996	Dojo Records
The Business Live	1998	Pinhead Records
Mob Mentality	2000	Taang!	(split with Dropkick Murphys)
Hardcore Hooligan	2003	Burning Heart
Under The Influence	2003	Rhythm Vicar
Doing The Business	2010	Sailor's Grave

Compilation appearances

A Sudden Surge of Sound LP (1980) VU
Carry On Oi! LP (1981) Secret
Oi! Oi! That's Yer Lot! LP (1982) Secret
The Secret Life Of Punks LP (1982) Secret
Burning Ambitions: A History Of Punk 2 X LP (1982) Cherry Red
UK/DK LP (1982) Anagram
Defiant Pose LP (1983) Illegal
Son Of Oi! LP (1984) Syndicate
Oi! The Resurrection LP (1987) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 1 LP (1987) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 2 LP (1987) Link
The Sound Of Oi! (1987) Link
Oi!..The Picture Disc LP (1987) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 2 LP (1987) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 3 LP (1988) Link
Oi!..The Picture Disc Volume 2 LP (1988) Link
Oi!..That's What I Call Music LP (1988) Link
Oi!..The Main Event LP (1988) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 4 LP (1988) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 5 LP (1989) Link
Pop Oi! LP (1989) Link
Oi! Chartbusters Volume 6 LP (1990) Link
Punk On The Road LP (1990) Skunx
The Oddities Of Oi! LP (1991) Link
Heroes And Villains LP (1996) Step-1
Oi! It's A World League LP (1193) Havin' a Laugh
Nobody's Heroes (1993) Castle Communications
The Punk Generation (1993) Castle Communications
The Voice Of The Street (1995) Pub City Royal
Kill Your Radio (IRS, 1995)
The Punk Rockers (Castle Communications, 1995)
The Best Of Oi! LP (1996) Dojo
Secret Records - The Punk Singles Collection Volume 1 LP (1996) Captain Oi!
Punk & Nasty (1996) Emporio
Real Punk - The Nasty Years (1996) Cleopatra
England's Glory (1996) Cherry Red
Punk Crazy (1996) Castle Pulse
Anarchy From The UK - Volume 1 (1996) Dojo
Secret Records - The Punk Singles Collection Volume 2 LP (1996) Captain Oi!
The Great British Punk Rock Explosion LP (1996) Dojo
Trouble On The Terraces LP (1996) Step-1
The Best Of Oi! LP (1996) Dojo
Punk & Disorderly LP (1996) Step-1
Tribute To The Smiths (1996) Too Damn Hype
Forever Blowing Bubbles (1996) Cherry Red
Punk Power (1996) Emporio
On The Streets (1997) We Bite
Give 'Em The Boot (1997) Hellcat
Oi! The Tine (1997) Harry May
Box Or be Boxed (1997) Lonsdale
Down To Margate (1997) Harry May
100% British Oi! (1998) Captain Oi!
Cheap Shots III (1998) Burning Heart
Lords Of Oi! (1998) Dressed To Kill
Live Hate (1998) Music Collection
The World Of Football - The Good, The Bad and the Ugly Of World Football (1998) Charlton
Scene Killer Volume 1 (1998) Outsider
Around The World In 80 Minutes (1999) Rotten
The Greatest Punk Of All Time (1999) Dressed To Kill
Punk (1999) Pegasus
Oi! This Is England (2000) Dressed To Kill
Cheap Shots IV (2000) Burning Heart
The Worldwide Tribute To Real Oi! (2000) I Scream
Spirit Of The Street (2000) Burning Heart
Complete Burning Ambitions - A History Of Punk (2001) Cleopatra
Punk-O-Rama 6 (2001) Epitaph
Cheap Shots V (2001) Burning Heart
Cash From Chaos - Complete Punk Collection (2001) EMI
Without Warning - It's Punch Drunk IV (2002) TKO
Addicted To Oi! (2002) Captain Oi!
Riot (2003) Hepcat
The Kings Of Street Punk (2007) G&R
Oi! This Is Street Punk Volume Two (2012) Pirates Press

References

^ Smith, Oshindele-Smith, Bobby, Margaret (2007). One Love Two Colours: The Unlikely Marriage of a Punk Rocker and His African Queen. Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 85. ISBN 978-1906221393. Along with The Business and Cock Sparrer, the 4-Skins were the most culturally important of the Oi! Bands, their sound influencing a new host of new American bands such as Rancid and Anti-Heroes.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Glasper, Ian (2004) Burning Britain: The History of UK Punk 1980-1984, Cherry Red Books, ISBN 1-901447-24-3
^ Marshall, George (1991). Spirit of '69 - A Skinhead Bible. Dunoon, Scotland: S.T. Publishing. ISBN 1-898927-10-3
^ "Oi! Oi! Oi!: Class, Locality, and British Punk | Twentieth Century British History | Oxford Academic". Academic.oup.com. 20 March 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
^ "Al Barr (@neverfal_)". Twitter.com. 13 March 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2020.
^ "The Business Frontman Micky Fitz Dies After Battle With Cancer". Blabbermouth.net. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
^ Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits 1980-1999. Cherry Red Books. ISBN 0-9517206-9-4.