She was appointed shadow Arts and Culture Minister in January 2016, but resigned the following June owing to her lack of confidence in the Labour Party Leader, Jeremy Corbyn.[3] She rejoined his frontbench team as a whip in October that year,[4] before being made Shadow Brexit Minister in January 2020.[5]
She has co-authored two books, and a number of papers, about domestic violence.[17] In 2004, Debbonaire and her husband, Kevin Walton, co-authored (along with Emilie Debbonaire) a report for Ireland's Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform entitled Evaluation of work with domestic abusers in Ireland.[18][19][20]
In December 2015, shortly after being elected, Debbonaire was diagnosed with breast cancer,[23][24] and did not attend a parliamentary vote from June 2015 until March 2016.[25] She subsequently called on Parliament to allow MPs to vote remotely after she was unable to participate in votes during her recovery.[26]
During her treatment period she was appointed as Shadow Arts and Culture Minister by Jeremy Corbyn. According to Debbonaire, she found out about the role when a journalist contacted her in hospital in response to a Labour press release announcing that she was taking it on, and was then briefly removed from the position before she got a chance to meet with Corbyn.[27][28][29] According to Debbonaire's colleague Chi Onwurah, whose frontbench portfolio was briefly split with hers, Corbyn's communication with both women, directly or indirectly, was practically non-existent.[30]
Debbonaire resigned from her role on 27 June 2016 following a series of other resignations, saying that she did not believe Corbyn was the right person to lead the Labour Party into the next election.[31] She also opposed Corbyn's call for Article 50 to be triggered on the day immediately following the referendum on the European Union.[29] Her resignation attracted criticism in her Constituency Labour Party (CLP), with some members accusing her of being a liar, a "traitor", and a "scab".[32]
At the snap 2017 general election, Debbonaire was re-elected as MP for Bristol West with an increased vote share of 65.9% and an increased majority of 37,336.[36]
On 15 September 2017, Debbonaire held what was thought to be the UK's first constituency surgery specifically for people on the autism spectrum.[37][38] In the same month, she urged local constituency members discontented about her resignation to stop planning her deselection, which she claimed was "a catastrophic waste of time".[33]
2019 – 2024 Parliament
Debbonaire was again re-elected at the 2019 general election, with a decreased vote share of 62.3% and a decreased majority of 28,219.[39]
The Guardian has reported that she could be considered for a position in the House of Lords if she were to lose her seat in the election.[43] Told that Green party campaigners were being advised to tell voters that if Debbonaire "doesn’t get elected they’re going to put her in the Lords anyway", Debbonaire was "enraged" and insisted that there had been no discussions about a peerage with the Labour leadership.[44]
In the 2024 United Kingdom general election, Debbonaire contested the newly created Bristol Central but lost her re-election bid to Carla Denyer of the Green Party. Following the election, she stated on Channel 4 that she was expecting to lose her seat as early as November 2023, when there was a Parliamentary motion on calling for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war.[45]
In December 2024, it was announced that Debbonaire had been made a Life Peer.[6]
Political views
Debbonaire describes herself as a "northern European socialist – a democratic socialist". She has also said that she supports "fettered capitalism".[29]
Debbonaire opposes the decriminalisation of prostitution[46] and has called for more funding and research to help reform male perpetrators of domestic violence.[47] She supports mandatory education classes in female equality for newly arrived male refugees,[48] as well as more English language support for refugees as part of a broader integration strategy.[49] She has called on Bristol City Council to stop issuing licences to strip clubs in the city.[50][51]
Before the 2016 Brexit referendum, Debbonaire endorsed remaining in the EU.[56] Her constituency of Bristol West voted to remain in the European Union by 79.3%; this was the third-highest percentage result for the Remain campaign by parliamentary constituency.[57]
On 27 January 2017, Debbonaire stated that she would vote against triggering Article 50, despite being a whip herself and Labour imposing a three-line whip to vote for the government motion. She said that this was because the government intended to leave "the Single Market or something close to it".[58] On 29 June 2017, Debbonaire abstained from voting in an amendment by Chuka Umunna to the Queen's Speech which would have kept the UK in the Single Market and held a vote on the final Brexit deal; her abstention was criticised by Molly Scott Cato, the local Green Party candidate in the 2017 general election.[59] Debbonaire defended her abstention, stating that she had supported a similar amendment drafted by Labour. She said: "I will do everything I can to stop the UK from leaving the EU".[60]
In December 2017, Debbonaire criticised the quality of the Brexit impact papers published by David Davis, then the Brexit Secretary.[47] She stated that the sectoral analyses "wouldn't get an A grade...if [the government] were submitting it as GCSE research" and believed that the papers only compiled information already publicly available.[46] She accused the government of "a dereliction of duty".[61]
In July 2018, Debbonaire said that she did not support a referendum on the Brexit deal.[62] She was criticised by Vince Cable, the leader of the Liberal Democrats.[62][63] In response, Debbonaire said that there was insufficient public support for a final vote on the deal, and she accused the Liberal Democrats of "playing politics" on the issue.[63]
Drugs reform
Debbonaire's treatment for breast cancer led her to support greater regulation of alcohol. She supports mandatory graphic health warnings on alcoholic drinks, akin to those on cigarette packaging, and has called for parliamentary debate to raise awareness of the link between alcohol and cancer.[24]
Debbonaire has previously called for an “evidence-based policy review” of the laws around drugs such as ecstasy and marijuana. She supports sending addicted users to mandatory rehabilitation programmes.[64] Debbonaire has also voiced support for "drug consumption rooms", telling ministers that drug-related admissions to Bristol Royal Infirmary cost the NHS £1.3 million per year.[65] On 10 July 2018, Debbonaire co-launched a campaign for drugs policy reform alongside fellow Labour whip Jeff Smith.[66][67] The campaign was launched without policy proposals, intended as a forum for Labour members to discuss drugs policy reform.[67] Shortly after launching the campaign, Debbonaire called for drug-testing services to be made compulsory at festivals and nightclubs across the UK.[68][69][70] She had previously called for a Royal Commission to investigate the impact of drugs and had called for the Prime Minister to watch Drugsland, a BBC documentary on drugs in Bristol.[71]
Personal life
Debbonaire is married to Kevin Walton, an opera singer, former actor and a director of Ark Stichting, an Amsterdam charity that works with children with special educational needs.[18][72]
Debbonaire cites music, knitting and observing space as her hobbies.[73] She has described herself as a "big fan" of the new wave band Talking Heads.[55] During her treatment for breast cancer, she credited listening to classical music with helping her recovery.[18] Since her breast cancer treatment, during which time she read about the links between cancer and alcohol, Debbonaire stopped drinking alcohol[74] and transitioned to a vegan diet. Since then, she has said her diet had become more relaxed, and is no longer vegan or teetotal[75]. Debbonaire spent a month in 2017 attempting to live without single-use plastics.[76]
Harassment
In August 2016, a student at the University of Bristol was investigated after telling Debbonaire to "get in the sea", an Internet meme,[77] which she misinterpreted as a literal death threat.[78] Following a complaint to the university by Debbonaire concerning that tweet and others, including one which called her a "traitor", the student apologised, deleted the tweet, and closed her Twitter account. The tweet was posted on the day of the funeral of Jo Cox, another Labour MP, who was murdered in June 2016.[79][80]
In November 2017, a constituent who harassed Debbonaire was jailed for 20 weeks after leaving multiple "upsetting and disturbing" racially offensive answerphone messages for a senior case worker.[81][82]
Debbonaire, Thangam (1994), "Children in refuges", in Mullender, Audrey; Morley, Rebecca (eds.), Children living with domestic violence: putting men's abuse of women on the child care agenda, London Concord, Massachusetts: Whiting & Birch, ISBN9781871177725.
^Tait, Amelia (15 August 2016). "Get in the sea: when is a death threat not a death threat?". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 20 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017. ..."get in the sea" is a popular online joke: a saying used frequently on twitter to signal disdain...Debbonaire is insulted for not knowing the one-year-old epigram of an online clique.
