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Teatro Carignano
	Facade and main entrance
Address	Piazza Carignano 6; Turin; Italy
Owner	City of Turin
Operator	Teatro Stabile di Torino
Capacity	875
Current use	Theatre
Construction
Opened	1753
Years active	1753 – present
Architect	Benedetto Alfieri
Website
	www.teatrostabiletorino.it

The Teatro Carignano (Carignano Theatre) is a theatre in Turin and one of the oldest and most important theatres in Italy. Designed by Benedetto Alfieri, it is located opposite the Palazzo Carignano. Building commenced in 1752 and the theatre was inaugurated the following year with a performance of Baldassare Galuppi's opera, Calamità de' cuori. Much of the theatre was destroyed in a fire in 1786, but it was rebuilt in a few months using Alfieri's original plans. Since then it has undergone several renovations. Although today it is primarily used for performances of plays, in the past it was an important opera house. The theatre is owned by the City of Turin but administered by the theatre company, Teatro Stabile di Torino, and is one of the company's principal performing venues.

Premieres and debuts

Premieres and notable debuts at the Teatro Carignano include:^[1]

Giovanni Pacini's opera La schiava in Bagdad (world premiere, 28 October 1820)
Nicola Vaccai's opera La pastorella feudataria (world premiere, 18 September 1824)
Dancer Domenico Ronzani's debut as a choreographer in the ballet La Morte di Procotieff (Autumn 1840)
Teodulo Mabellini's opera Rolla (world premiere, 12 November 1840)
Gaetano Donizetti's opera Linda di Chamounix (Italian premiere, 24 August 1842)^[2]
Arrigo Boito's play Le madri galanti (world premiere, March 1863)^[3]
Giovanni Verga's play Cavalleria rusticana starring Eleonora Duse (world premiere, 14 January 1884)^[4]
Italian conducting debut of Arturo Toscanini at the age of 19 in Alfredo Catalani's Edmea (4 November 1886)^[5]

Notes

^ Unless otherwise indicated this list is sourced from Casaglia (2005)
^ Zietz (1999) p. 377
^ Le madri galanti was a disastrous failure at its premiere. Better known as an opera librettist and composer, Boito was only 21 when he wrote the play in collaboration with his friend Emilio Praga. See Crotti and Ricorda (1992) p. 21
^ Sadie and Macy (2006) p. 111
^ Dyment (2012) p. xxi

Sources

Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Teatro Carignano". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
Crotti, Ilaria and Ricorda, Ricciarda (1992). Scapigliatura e dintorni. PICCIN. ISBN 8829910198 (in Italian)
Dyment, Christopher (2012). Toscanini in Britain. Boydell Press. ISBN 1843837897
Pandiani, Paola (2003). I luoghi della musica. Touring Editore. ISBN 8836528104 (in Italian)
Sadie, Stanley and Macy, Laura (eds.) (2006). The Grove Book of Operas, 2nd edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195309073,
Teatro Stabile di Torino. Teatro Carignano. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
Zietz, Karyl Lynn (1999). Opera Companies and Houses of Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, 3rd edition. McFarland. ISBN 0786406119