Tara is located at the southern tip of Saga Prefecture; it borders Nagasaki Prefecture to the west and south, and faces the Ariake Sea to the east. Tara is composed of two traditional sections, which were once independent towns: Tara (多良) and Ōura (大浦). Tara is located near the Kashima Gatalympics, which takes place near Hizen-Iida Station.
Tara has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Tara is 15.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2254 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.7 °C.[4]
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Tara is as shown below. [5]
Historical population
Year
Pop.
±%
1950
15,926
—
1960
15,574
−2.2%
1970
13,668
−12.2%
1980
12,911
−5.5%
1990
12,212
−5.4%
2000
11,140
−8.8%
2010
9,842
−11.7%
2020
8,121
−17.5%
History
The area of Tara is part of ancient Hizen Province. In the Sengoku period, due to influence from Nagasaki, Christianity existed in the area, but after the results of the Shimabara Rebellion, most of the Christians were killed or went underground and became Kakure Kirishitans. There are grave stones that are scattered throughout Tara. During the Edo period, the area was part of the holdings of Saga Domain. Following the Meiji restoration, the villages of Tara, Ōura, and Nanaura was established on May 1, 1889 with the creation of the modern municipalities system. Tara merged with Ōura and attained town status on February 11, 1955. Later in March 1 of the same year, a section of Nanaura was absorbed into Tara.
Government
Tara has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 11 members. Tara, together with the city of Kashima contributes two members to the Saga Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Saga 2nd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
The economy is overwhelming centered on agriculture, forestry and commercial fishing. In agriculture, mandarin orange production and livestock farming are thriving. In areas near the Ariake Sea, seaweed farming is the main industry. Marine products are also caught in abundance, and blue crabs and oysters are local specialties.
Education
Tara has two public elementary schools and two public junior high schools operated by the town government, and one public high school operated by the Saga Prefectural Board of Education.
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