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Tanza

*Santa Cruz de Malabon*
Tanza Santa Cruz de Malabon
Municipality
	Municipality of Tanza
	Aerial view of Tanza
	Flag Seal
	Nickname: Heart of the Cavite Coast
	Motto(s): Filipino: Nagkakaisang Sambayanan tungo sa Patuloy na Pagbabago at Kaunlaran; English: (A United People towards Continuous Change and Development); Filipino: Isang Bayang Nagkakaisa, Isang Bayang May Pananampalataya; English: (A United Town, A Town with Faith)
	Anthem: Filipino: Tanza, Bayang Makasaysayan ; English: (Tanza, Historic Town)
	Map of Cavite with Tanza highlighted
	OpenStreetMap
	Tanza Location within the Philippines
	Coordinates: 14°23′40″N 120°51′11″E / 14.39444°N 120.85306°E
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Cavite
District	7th district
Founded	1760
Annexation to San Francisco de Malabon	October 15, 1903
Chartered	1910
Renamed	February 28, 1914 (as Tanza)
Barangays	41 (see Barangays)
Government
• Type	Councilors
• Mayor	Yuri A. Pacumio
• Vice Mayor	Archangelo B. Matro
• Representative	Crispin Diego D. Remulla
• Municipal Council	Members
Area
• Total	78.33 km2 (30.24 sq mi)
Elevation	57 m (187 ft)
Highest elevation	642 m (2,106 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population (2020 census)
• Total	312,116
• Density	4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi)
• Households	79,243
Demonym(s)	Tanzeño (masculine or neutral); Tanzeña (feminine)
Economy
• Income class	1st municipal income class
• Poverty incidence	11.85% (2021)
• Revenue	₱ 681.1 million (2020), 241.4 million (2012), 307.4 million (2013), 360.5 million (2014), 386.5 million (2015), 430 million (2016), 541.2 million (2017), 568.7 million (2018), 616.3 million (2019), 732.1 million (2021), 1,147 million (2022)
• Assets	₱ 1,211 million (2020), 227.6 million (2012), 271.5 million (2013), 334.4 million (2014), 411.9 million (2015), 535.3 million (2016), 843 million (2017), 1,056 million (2018), 1,190 million (2019), 1,405 million (2021), 1,781 million (2022)
• Expenditure	₱ 685.5 million (2020), 228.6 million (2012), 243.5 million (2013), 260.1 million (2014), 306.8 million (2015), 311.1 million (2016), 246.6 million (2017), 305.3 million (2018), 521.7 million (2019), 681.3 million (2021), 887.2 million (2022)
• Liabilities	₱ 266.9 million (2020), 55.02 million (2012), 70.32 million (2013), 72.18 million (2014), 92.68 million (2015), 92.42 million (2016), 229.1 million (2017), 271.1 million (2018), 300.6 million (2019), 398.7 million (2021), 583.2 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
• Water	Tanza Water District
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4108
PSGC	042120000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)46
Native languages	Tagalog
Major religions	Roman Catholicism; Protestantism; Islam;
Feast date	August 27 (Grand Karakol); August 28 (Town Fiesta);
Catholic diocese	Diocese of Imus
Patron saint	Holy Cross; Saint Augustine of Hippo;
Website	www.tanza.gov.ph

Tanza, officially the Municipality of Tanza (Tagalog: Bayan ng Tanza), formerly known as Santa Cruz de Malabon, is a 1st class urban municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 312,116 people.^[3] It has a land area of 95.59 square kilometers (36.91 sq mi), making it the third largest municipality by land area in the province.

Tanza was awarded the "Seal of Good Financial Housekeeping" in 2011, 2012, 2018, 2019, and 2021 and the "Seal of Good Local Governance" in 2016 by the Department of the Interior and Local Government. The municipality was named 2014 most competitive in economic dynamism by the National Competitiveness Council, eighth most populous municipality (2015 NSO Census), and 15th largest Municipality Revenue Earner based on the 2016 Bureau of Local Government Finance Financial Report.^{[citation needed]}

Tanza is the place where Emilio Aguinaldo was sworn as the president of the revolutionary government of the Philippines, in front of the ancient Santa Cruz or Holy Cross (the titular of Tanza's main Catholic parish). Other officials elected at Tejeros Convention elections, including Mariano Trias as vice president, also took their oath with Aguinaldo. Also, Tanza was the birthplace of Felipe G. Calderon, the person who drafted the Malolos Constitution.

Tanza is the home of Cavite Gateway Terminal, the first roll-on, roll-off barge terminal in the Philippines.^[5]

History

Tanza was formerly a strip of land incorporated for official purpose to the municipality of San Francisco de Malabon, now called General Trias. The first settlers were the Fabian brothers who migrated here. This place was particularly devoted to grazing and was called Estancia (1780).

In the mid-19th century, the Secularization movement that was largely centered in Santa Cruz de Malabón led by Pedro Pelaez.

On October 15, 1903, the Philippine Commission approved Act No. 947, annexing Santa Cruz de Malabon to the adjacent town of San Francisco de Malabon.^[6] In 1909, a resolution was passed by the San Francisco de Malabon municipal council to reconvert Santa Cruz de Malabon into a separate and independent municipality; it took effect in 1910.^[7]

In 1914, Florentino Joya, the then-representative of Cavite to the Philippine Assembly, worked for the passage of a bill which renamed the town of Santa Cruz de Malabon to Tanza by virtue of Philippine Legislative Act No. 2390 dated February 28, 1914.^[8]

Tanza celebrated Araw ng Tanza 100th anniversary with a theme "Tanza, Sandaang Taon Na!" February 28, 2014, with a parade of Higante figures across the town proper with fireworks display and a Lantern festival at evening.

Cityhood

Tanza, alongside Silang, is one of the two municipalities in Cavite that has already reached the requirements to become a new city in the province, yet no bills had been filed in the Congress to convert the two towns into a component city of the province.

Geography

Tanza is among of the 23 cities and municipalities that comprise Cavite. It is located in the northwestern part of Cavite lying within latitudes 140° 24’ north and longitude 120° 51’ east. It is bounded by Rosario to the North; General Trias to the east; Trece Martires and Naic to the south; and Manila Bay on the west. Tanza is 23 kilometres (14 mi) from Imus and 33 kilometres (21 mi) from Manila.

Barangays

Tanza is politically subdivided into 41 barangays. ^[9] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Amaya 1
Amaya 2
Amaya 3
Amaya 4
Amaya 5
Amaya 6
Amaya 7
Bagtas
Biga
Biwas
Bucal
Bunga
Calibuyo
Capipisa
Daang Amaya 1
Daang Amaya 2
Daang Amaya 3
Halayhay
Julugan 1
Julugan 2
Julugan 3
Julugan 4
Julugan 5
Julugan 6
Julugan 7
Julugan 8
Lambingan
Mulawin
Paradahan 1
Paradahan 2
Poblacion 1
Poblacion 2
Poblacion 3
Poblacion 4
Punta 1
Punta 2
Sahud Ulan
Sanja Mayor
Santol
Tanauan
Tres Cruses

Climate

Climate data for Tanza, Cavite
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	29 (84)	30 (86)	32 (90)	34 (93)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	29 (84)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (87)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	21 (70)	20 (68)	21 (70)	22 (72)	24 (75)	25 (77)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	23 (73)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	10 (0.4)	10 (0.4)	12 (0.5)	27 (1.1)	94 (3.7)	153 (6.0)	206 (8.1)	190 (7.5)	179 (7.0)	120 (4.7)	54 (2.1)	39 (1.5)	1,094 (43)
Average rainy days	5.2	4.5	6.4	9.2	19.7	24.3	26.9	25.7	24.4	21.0	12.9	9.1	189.3
Source: Meteoblue^[10]

Demographics

Population census of Tanza
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	8,792	—
1918	9,464	+0.49%
1939	16,328	+2.63%
1948	18,183	+1.20%
1960	24,256	+2.43%
1970	32,691	+3.03%
1975	37,353	+2.71%
1980	43,675	+3.18%
1990	61,785	+3.53%
1995	77,839	+4.42%
2000	110,517	+7.80%
2007	171,795	+6.27%
2010	188,755	+3.49%
2015	226,188	+3.51%
2020	312,116	+6.54%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

In the 2020 census, the population of Tanza, Cavite, was 312,116 people,^[3] with a density of 3,300 inhabitants per square kilometer or 8,500 inhabitants per square mile.

Religion

Christianity

The majority of the people of Tanza are Roman Catholic under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Imus, but there has been fast growth of Protestant and other non-Catholic denominations in the town, including Iglesia ni Cristo, Baptist, Seventh-day Adventist, Jehovah's Witnesses, Members Church of God International, and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Islam

With the influx of migrants from other provinces especially from Mindanao, other non-Christian faiths particularly Islam are practiced in the town.

Other faiths

Non-Abrahamic faiths include native-Tagalog Anitism, Animism, and within the local Indian and Chinese communities Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are followed.

Languages

The main languages spoken are Tagalog, and English. A large number of people from farther provinces have migrated to Tanza, resulting in minor but significant usage of the Bicolano, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon and Waray languages.

Economy

Poverty incidence

Poverty incidence of Tanza

2.5

5

7.5

10

12.5

15

2006
8.30

2009
5.44

2012
6.83

2015
9.00

2018
5.24

2021
11.85

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]

Retail and business process outsourcing

Large retail operators have shown significant interest to the growth and increase of land value in cities throughout the Philippines. They are seen as highly developed urban centers where a lot of economic activities take place and is important to urbanization and development. Tanza is eyed as a center of exponential growth for commerce, industry and service, strengthening its stature as one of the fastest growing municipalities in Cavite province.

SM Supermalls, a subsidiary of SM Prime, the largest mall operator in the country, since 2014 is negotiating with other landowners nearby Antero Soriano Highway in Barangay Daang Amaya 2 on their plan to build a new SM Mall in the town. SM City Tanza was opened in October 2022 as their 80th mall in the country.^[23]

Municipal income

2009: Php.212,579,603.00
2010: Php.218,498,618.00
2011: Php.256,163,447.00
2012: Php.259,927,915.00
2013: Php.307,370,004.00
2014: Php.369,906,390.54
2015: Php.386,511,600.00
2016: Php.445,060,000.00
2020: Php.681,067,582.14
2021: Php.732,139,371.42

Government

Elected officials

The following are the elected officials of the town elected last May 9, 2022 which serves until June 30, 2025:

Municipal Government of Tanza (2022–2025):

Representative (7th District): Crispin Diego Remulla (NUP)
Mayor: Yuri A. Pacumio (NUP)
Vice Mayor: Arch Angelo B. Matro (NUP)
Sangguniang Bayan members:
- Sandy de Peralta-Go
- Angelito H. Langit
- Maricel Del Rosario-Morales
- Sheryl Lyn Langit-Gervacio
- Niño Federico B. Matro
- Victor A. Murillo
- Alexis B. Dones
- Emilio A. Torres Jr.

List of former municipal heads

Gobernadorcillos:

Jose Cristobal (1870)
Ignacio Fabian (1892)

Capitan Municipal:

Jose del Rosario (1896)
Francisco Valencia (1896)
Eladio Bocalan (1896)
Jacinto Pulido (1898)
Ciriaco Montano (1898)

Presidente Municipal:

Jacinto Pulido (1900)
Eladio Bocalan (1900)
Ciriaco Montano (1901)
Jose del Rosario (1901)
Hugo C. Arca (1905-1909)
Pio A. Fojas (1910-1912)
Pedro T. Montano (1912-1916)
Marcus F. Figueroa (1916-1919
Anselmo Vargas (1919)
Cecilio N. Joya (1919-1925)
Jose S. Sosa (1925-1928)
Marcus F. Figueroa (1928-1934)

Municipal Mayor:

Ladislao Joya (1934-1937)
Jose S. Soriano (1937-1940)
Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1941-1942)
Jose S. Soriano (1942-1943)
Ramon del Rosario (1943-1944)
Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1945-1946)
Rafael D. Alarca (1946-1947)
Eustaquio Arayata (1947)
Hermogenes T. Arayata Sr. (1948-1959)
Hermogenes T. Pacumio (1960-1968)
Timoteo Bocalan Sr. (1969-1978)
Hermogenes F. Arayata Jr. (1978-1986)
Roberto Colmenar (1986-1988)
Hermogenes F. Arayata Jr. (1988-1998)
Raymundo A. Del Rosario (1998-2007)
Marcus Ashley C. Arayata (2007-2016)
Yuri A. Pacumio (2016–present)

Education

Day care centers

There are 32 government-owned daycare centers in Tanza, which is being managed by the MSWD.

Elementary schools

Alonzo's Learning Center
Amaya Elementary School
Apostle's Creed learning school (ACLS)
Bagtas Elementary School
Bienvenido R. Fojas Memorial Elementary School
Bea-Therese School
Bunga Elementary School
Capipisa Elementary School
Carissa Grace Mission School
Carissa Homes PS
CALA Institute of the Philippines, Inc.
Chanceteam Christian Academy Inc.
Cuddlers Christian Academy
Dawn Kiddie School of Cavite
De Roman Montessori School (DRMS)
Dei Gratia School, Inc. (DGSI)
Del Carmen School
Deo Roma College of Tanza
Don Crispin Yumol Elementary School (Punta Elementary Elementary School)
Dona Perpetua A. Yumol (Bagtas PS)
Felipe G. Calderon Elementary School (Tanza Elementary School/Central)
Florentino Joya Elementary School
Francisco Lopez Mariano Academy
G. Fabillar Learning Center
Good Tree International School (GTIS)
Gregorio B. Fojas Memorial School (Calibuyo Elementary School)
Halayhay Elementary School
Holy Nazarene Christian School
Holy Trinity School of Tanza
Inigo de Loyola Academy
Julugan Elementary School
Little Footprints to Jesus School
Little Minds Development Center
Lycee D' Tanza Inc.
Maddalena Starace School
New Life Child Development Center (NLCDC)
Our Lady of the Holy Rosary School (OLHRS)
Paradahan Elementary School
Pedro M. Gimenez Academe
Hillcrest Periwinkle Montessori School
Sahud Ulan PS (Halayhay Annex)
Saint Augustine School
Saint Mary of the Woods Academy
Saint Thomas More Academy
Sanja Mayor Elementary School
Santol Elementary School
Maximino V. Pangilinan Elementary School)
Sawyer Integrated School
Santa Cruz (Bucal) Elementary School
Santo Niño de Lebelle Academy
Tanza Child Development Centre (TCDC)
The International School for Children (TISC)
Tres Cruses Elementary School

High schools

Punta National High School (PNHS)
Saint Augustine School (Junior and Senior High Campus)
Tanza National Comprehensive Highschool (TNCHS)
Tanza Senior High School (TSHS)
Amaya School of Home and Industries (ASHI)
Tanza National Trade School - Main (TNTS-Main)
Tanza National Trade School - Annex (TNTS-Annex)
Our Lady of the Holy Rosary School (OLHRS)
Tanza Child Development Centre (TCDC)
Hillcrest Periwinkle Montessori School (HPMS)
Holy Nazarene Christian School (HNCS)
De Roman Montessori School (DRMS)
CALA Institute of the Philippines, Inc.
Dei Gratia School, Inc. (DGSI)
Deo Roma College of Tanza (DRCT)
Maddalena Starace School (MSS)
Good Tree International School (GTIS)
Sawyer Integrated School (SIS)
The International School for Children (TISC)
Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science and Technology (FEAPITSAT)

Colleges

Cavite State University - Tanza Campus
Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science and Technology (FEAPITSAT-main)
POWER School of Technology
Saint Joseph College - Tanza
PNTC Colleges Multi-Training Facility
Magsaysay Training Center
Lyceum of the Philippine University (Cavite Campus)

Notable personalities

Lyca Gairanod – The Voice Kids Philippines grand champion
Felipe Calderón – National hero; Father of the Malolos Constitution.
Epimaco Velasco – DILG Secretary; Cavite governor
Justiniano S. Montano – Senator; creator of Senate Blue Ribbon Committee
Antero Soriano – Cavite governor; senator
Mars Ravelo – graphic novelist
Jasmine Trias – American Idol (3rd runner-up)
Louise delos Reyes – actress and model
Josefino Cenizal – composer, most notably Ang Pasko ay Sumapit
Olivia Cenizal – actress
Ranidel de Ocampo – basketball player
Yancy de Ocampo – basketball player
Aleona Denise Santiago – volleyball player
Jaja Santiago - volleyball player
Mikey Bustos - Filipino-Canadian vlogger
Sir Raymundo A. del Rosario, KGOR - former Mayor of Tanza, elected as Deputy Supreme Commander of the Knights of Rizal, a civic and patriotic organization chartered under RA 646

References

^ Municipality of Tanza | (DILG)
^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ "Cavite Gateway Terminal opens on Thursday". Philippine News Agency. 19 November 2018.
^ Act No. 947 (October 15, 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven, retrieved June 17, 2023
^ "History". Tanza. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
^ Act No. 2390 (February 28, 1914), An Act Changing the names of the municipalities of Santo Niño and Mawanan, Province of Cagayan; San Isidro Labrador and San Isidro de Potot, Province of Pangasinan; San Francisco de Malabon and Santa Cruz de Malabon, Province of Cavite; Nagpartian and San Miguel, Province of Ilocos Norte; Langaran, Province of Misamis; San Pedro Tunasan, Province of Laguna; Cabagan Nuevo, Province of Isabela; Nueva Caceres, Province of Ambos Camarines; San Pedro Macati, Province of Rizal; San Juan de Bocboc, Province of Batangas; San Juan, Province of Nueva Ecija; township of Barrit - Luluno, Province of Ilocos Sur, and of the Barrios of Tublijon and Gibigaan, Municipality of Sorsogon, Province of Sorsogon., retrieved July 18, 2022
^ "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
^ "Tanza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
^ "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
^ Neil (October 13, 2022). "SM Prime Holdings to open seventh SM Mall in Cavite as economy improves". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved October 13, 2022.

External links

[1] Municipality of Tanza | (DILG)

[popcen2015_r3-2] "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.

[PSA20–04-3] Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.

[4] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[5] "Cavite Gateway Terminal opens on Thursday". Philippine News Agency. 19 November 2018.

[6] Act No. 947 (October 15, 1903), An Act Reducing the Twenty-Three Municipalities of the Province of Cavite to Eleven, retrieved June 17, 2023

[7] "History". Tanza. Retrieved June 17, 2023.

[8] Act No. 2390 (February 28, 1914), An Act Changing the names of the municipalities of Santo Niño and Mawanan, Province of Cagayan; San Isidro Labrador and San Isidro de Potot, Province of Pangasinan; San Francisco de Malabon and Santa Cruz de Malabon, Province of Cavite; Nagpartian and San Miguel, Province of Ilocos Norte; Langaran, Province of Misamis; San Pedro Tunasan, Province of Laguna; Cabagan Nuevo, Province of Isabela; Nueva Caceres, Province of Ambos Camarines; San Pedro Macati, Province of Rizal; San Juan de Bocboc, Province of Batangas; San Juan, Province of Nueva Ecija; township of Barrit - Luluno, Province of Ilocos Sur, and of the Barrios of Tublijon and Gibigaan, Municipality of Sorsogon, Province of Sorsogon., retrieved July 18, 2022

[nscb-area-9] "Province: Cavite". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.

[met_norms-10] "Tanza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 12, 2020.

[PSA15–04-11] Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.

[NSO10–04-12] Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.

[NSO07-04-13] Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.

[LWUA-PopulationData-14] "Province of Cavite". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.

[15] "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.

[16] "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.

[17] "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.

[18] "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.

[19] "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.

[20] "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.

[21] "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.

[22] "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.

[23] Neil (October 13, 2022). "SM Prime Holdings to open seventh SM Mall in Cavite as economy improves". BusinessWorld Online. Retrieved October 13, 2022.

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Tanza