Lobo, Batangas

Lobo
Municipality of Lobo
From top to bottom: Downtown, Malabrigo Point Lighthouse, Lobo River, Saint Michael the Archangel Parish, Municipal Hall
Flag of Lobo
Official seal of Lobo
Etymology: Wolf
Nickname: 
Atis Capital of the Philippines[1]
Anthem: "Himno ng Lobo"
Map of Batangas with Lobo highlighted
Map of Batangas with Lobo highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Lobo is located in Philippines
Lobo
Lobo
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°38′50″N 121°12′37″E / 13.647319°N 121.210414°E / 13.647319; 121.210414
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceBatangas
District 2nd district
FoundedSeptember 27, 1871
Barangays26 (see Barangays)
Government
[2]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorGeronimo C. Alfiler
 • Vice MayorAngelito H. Abiera
 • RepresentativeGerville Luistro
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate27,511 voters (2022)
Area
 • Total
175.03 km2 (67.58 sq mi)
Elevation
109 m (358 ft)
Highest elevation
905 m (2,969 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[4]
 • Total
40,736
 • Density230/km2 (600/sq mi)
 • Households
9,944
Economy
 • Income class3rd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
8.13
% (2021)[5]
 • Revenue₱ 253.7 million (2022)
 • Assets₱ 695.7 million (2022)
 • Expenditure₱ 194.3 million (2022)
 • Liabilities₱ 131 million (2022)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBatangas 2 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 2)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4229
PSGC
IDD:area code+63 (0)43
Native languagesTagalog
Major religion/sRoman Catholic
Feast dateSeptember 23–30
Catholic dioceseArchdiocese of Lipa
Patron saintSaint Michael
Websitewww.ilovelobo.ph

Lobo, officially the Municipality of Lobo (Tagalog: Bayan ng Lobo), is a municipality in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 40,736 people.[4]

Etymology

The name "Lobo" may have come from:

  1. the Spanish and Tagalog term for "wolf", lobo
  2. the Tagalog word "lubog", that later became the word "Lobu" or "Lobo"
  3. the Lobo River, which flows through Lobo itself and
  4. the balloon that landed into Mt. Banoi.

The town was proclaimed as the "Atis Capital of the Philippines" through Resolution 2011-61 in September 2011.[1]

History

Early history

The coming of the ten datus in the Philippines in the 13th century had contributed a vital part in this history of this municipality. History stated that after Datu Puti and his followers purchased the island of Panay and fully establishing a colony in the island, Datu Puti with Datu Balkasusa and Datu Domangsil left Panay and sailed north in search from greener pastures.

The group reached Batangas and caused the founding of the first Malayan colony in Luzon. They first settled the eastern and western sides of Pansipit River which are now Lemery and Taal and later on they scattered in the province settling Kumintang which is named in honor of Lakan Kumintang.

The most adventurous follower of Lakan Kumintang was Gat Bahaghari and with his family and a handful of followers, they traveled south to Rosario and trailing along Rosario-Lobo River, they reached the “Wawa of Lobo” (now Fabrica) which his followers named it Bahaghari in honor of him. Attracted by the panoramic view and soil fertility of this place, Gat Bahaghari and his followers decided to establish a permanent settlement in this area.

Some followers of Gat Bahaghari thinked if they want to easily detect the coming of the pirates that may harass their peaceful living, they built their houses on the top of a hill overlooking the sea which is now the Municipal Cemetery of Lobo.

Beneath this hill on the west side is low land treasured with “sumasagitsit” or running tiny streams of water which they utilized to irrigate their farms. With the help of the streams, their farms became very productive that enabled them to transport their excess products to their bountiful harvests, they replied that they came from sumasagitsit. The term sumasagitsit was later on changed to Masagitsit until it was changed as Barangay Masaguitsit.[6]

Foreign rule

Lobo's history shared its roots from the history of Rosario. The town of Rosario was founded by Augustinian friars in 1687 that originated from the southeastern coast of Batangas which is Lobo. When the municipality (Rosario) was founded, Lobo became a barrio of Rosario with the present municipalities of Taysan, San Juan, and Padre Garcia.

The inhabitants were forced to flee the coast of Lobo to avoid the Moros. While fleeing, the inhabitants was reciting the rosary that gave Rosario its name. When most of the people found themselves at the north-west bank of Kansahayan River in Hilerang Kawayan, now a barangay called Pinagbayanan of Taysan, the settlement was relocated and started to rebuild their lives. However, at the height of the Moro Wars in the second half of the 18th century, the vicious Moro raids reached Hilerang Kawayan.[7][8]

Most Holy Rosary Parish Church, first stone church of Rosario in Lumang Bayan

Rosario was moved again by the Dominican priests fearing that the Moros will attack them. They headed north holding a novena and praying the rosary while fleeing from Hilerang Kawayan. When the last day of the novena struck, the inhabitants reached the river bank of Tubig ng Bayan (lit.'Water of Town' , a river from Lipa now known as Balintawak River/Creek), now the present-day Padre Garcia. Here they finally settled and the town's people erected a stone church south of the river bank in honor of their saint, the Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary (known as Nuestra Señora del Rosario in the municipality).[9] The town was named Santo Rosario. Rosario remained in the location for a long time until 1902.

On December 12, 1848, the barrio of Bolbok was separated from Rosario and was named San Juan de Bocboc, then in 1850, the barrio of Mercedes also became an independent municipality now known as Taysan. It was not until September 27, 1871 that the barrio of Lobo became an independent municipality. The Spaniards didn't know what to name the place until they saw that a balloon that came from the people celebrating their fiesta in the Municipality of Batangas fly towards Mt. Banoi. They eagerly waited for the balloon to fall down. They were so amazed that they named the place "Lobo" to commemorate the incident.[10] The parish of Lobo wasn't erected until 2 years later on February 4, 1873. The parish was then named "Parroquia de San Miguel Arcanghel" meaning "Saint Michael the Archangel Parish" being the patron saint of Lobo, Batangas. Don Cayetano Macarandang was the first parish priest of the church serving from 1871 until 1873.

Malabrigo Lighthouse in 1903 being finished

According to Manuel Sastron's publication of Batangas y su Provincia, he described Lobo as "the most remarkably isolated municipality in Batangas". Lobo's road was so narrow that horses couldn't barely pass through it. Travelling by sea is also not ideal because the waters of the town have great waves that would be dangerous for small boats. He also said that the municipalities population in the 19th century was only 6,700 people. He referenced the Lobo River as being large and being fed by four or five tributaries. Sastron said that Lobo was peaceful and crimes rarely occur.[11] Before the end of the Spanish period, the Malabrigo Point Lighthouse was proposed to be made in Barangay Malabrigo. It was one among the Spaniards built as part of the Plan General de Alumbrado de Maritimo de las Costas del Archipelago de Filipino which would make 55 lighthouses in the Philippines.[12]

1918 Map of Batangas with Lobo

When the American invasion period started, Lobo was consolidated to the municipality of Taysan through the Act No. 708 (An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas into Five) but became independent again when Taysan was consolidated to the municipality of Rosario in the same year through the Act No. 958 (An Act Reducing The Twenty-two Municipalities of the Province of Batangas to Sixteen, and Repealing Act Numbered Seven Hundred and Eight, entitled "An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas into Five.").[13][14] Lobo was commonly misspelled as "Loboo" by the Americans.

Geography

Lobo is located at 13°38′50″N 121°12′37″E / 13.647319°N 121.210414°E / 13.647319; 121.210414. The town is located near the southern tip of the Batangas province, about 145 kilometres (90 mi) from Manila.

Lobo has white sand beaches and has protected mangrove forests and fish sanctuaries.[15]

According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 175.03 square kilometres (67.58 sq mi)[16] constituting 5.61% of the 3,119.75-square-kilometre- (1,204.54 sq mi) total area of Batangas.

Barangays

Lobo is politically subdivided into 26 barangays.[17] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

According to the 2020 census, the most populated barangay in Lobo is Balibago with 3,454 residents living while the least populated barangay in Lobo is Malalim na Sanog with 306 residents living. Lobo originally had 7 barangays named as Masagitsit (now Masaguitsit), Bignay, Tayuman, Malapad na Parang, Mabilog na Bundok, Malabrigo, and Sabana (non-existent now).

In 1959, the sitio of Biga in Barangay Tayuman was converted into a barangay.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020[4] 2010[18]
041015001 Apar 2.9% 1,176 959 2.06%
041015002 Balatbat 5.9% 2,400 2,137 1.17%
041015003 Balibago 8.5% 3,454 2,967 1.53%
041015004 Banalo 6.2% 2,515 2,195 1.37%
041015005 Biga 5.0% 2,030 1,782 1.31%
041015006 Bignay 1.2% 501 432 1.49%
041015007 Calo 2.3% 918 913 0.05%
041015008 Calumpit 2.0% 819 734 1.10%
041015009 Fabrica 5.0% 2,056 1,742 1.67%
041015010 Jaybanga 4.6% 1,873 1,652 1.26%
041015011 Lagadlarin 5.1% 2,086 1,853 1.19%
041015012 Mabilog na Bundok 4.3% 1,740 1,675 0.38%
041015013 Malabrigo 4.3% 1,744 1,546 1.21%
041015014 Malalim na Sanog 0.8% 306 205 4.09%
041015015 Malapad na Parang 3.6% 1,461 1,455 0.04%
041015016 Masaguitsit 3.4% 1,377 1,234 1.10%
041015017 Nagtalongtong 5.1% 2,066 1,994 0.36%
041015018 Nagtoctoc 1.5% 617 591 0.43%
041015019 Olo‑olo 3.5% 1,406 1,377 0.21%
041015020 Pinaghawanan 1.2% 488 419 1.54%
041015021 San Miguel 2.0% 802 732 0.92%
041015022 San Nicolas 2.3% 939 763 2.10%
041015023 Sawang 5.2% 2,138 1,831 1.56%
041015024 Soloc 5.5% 2,223 1,801 2.13%
041015025 Tayuman 4.1% 1,652 1,409 1.60%
041015026 Poblacion 6.7% 2,717 2,672 0.17%
Total 40,736 37,070 0.95%

Climate

Climate data for Lobo, Batangas
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 27
(81)
28
(82)
30
(86)
32
(90)
31
(88)
30
(86)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
29
(84)
28
(82)
27
(81)
29
(84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 21
(70)
20
(68)
21
(70)
22
(72)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
24
(75)
23
(73)
22
(72)
22
(72)
23
(73)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 52
(2.0)
35
(1.4)
27
(1.1)
27
(1.1)
82
(3.2)
124
(4.9)
163
(6.4)
144
(5.7)
145
(5.7)
141
(5.6)
100
(3.9)
102
(4.0)
1,142
(45)
Average rainy days 12.0 8.1 8.8 9.7 17.9 22.6 26.2 24.5 24.6 22.0 16.7 14.9 208
Source: Meteoblue[19]

Demographics

Population census of Lobo
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 5,781—    
1918 6,999+1.28%
1939 8,964+1.19%
1948 11,711+3.01%
1960 15,197+2.19%
1970 19,376+2.46%
1975 22,092+2.67%
1980 24,333+1.95%
1990 26,881+1.00%
1995 31,849+3.23%
2000 33,909+1.35%
2007 37,798+1.51%
2010 37,070−0.71%
2015 41,504+2.18%
2020 40,736−0.37%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[20][18][21][22]

In the 2020 census, Lobo had a population of 40,736.[4] The population density was 230 inhabitants per square kilometre (600/sq mi).

Economy

Poverty incidence of Lobo

5
10
15
20
25
30
2006
5.10
2009
19.07
2012
25.86
2015
21.46
2018
20.52
2021
8.13

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]

Government

Municipal hall before 2021

Elected officials

Lota L. Manalo and Jurly R. Manalo are the current mayor and vice mayor, respectively.[2]

The Municipal Councilors are:

  • Geronimo Alfiler
  • Angelito Abiera
  • Michael Cueto
  • Jan-Michael Anyayahan
  • Victoriano Dueñas
  • Mark Ernani Tiu
  • Amador Ambrocio Sulit
  • Leslee Aguilar

Fish sanctuaries

Lobo seashore

Lobo has several fish sanctuaries:[31][32]

  • Lobo Mangrove Conservation Area
  • Sawang and Olo-Olo Fish Sanctuary and Refuge Area
  • Malabrigo Fish Sanctuary and Refuge Area
  • Biga Fish Sanctuary and Refuge Area

References

  1. ^ a b "Government boosts atis production in Lobo". The Philippine Star. 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  2. ^ a b Municipality of Lobo | (DILG)
  3. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  5. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  6. ^ "The History of Lobo, Batangas". wowbatangas.com. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  7. ^ "Taysan, Batangas - Pinagbayanan". www.taysan.gov.ph. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  8. ^ "Rosario, Batangas History". www.rosariobatangas.ph. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  9. ^ "Most Holy Rosary Parish". osjphil.org. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
  10. ^ "The Etymology of Lobo, Batangas". wowbatangas.com. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  11. ^ "Manuel Sastron's publication of Batangas y su Provincia". batangashistory.date. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  12. ^ Lico, Gerard; Tomacruz, Mary Delia (2014–2015). "Infrastructures of Colonial Modernity Public Works in Manila from the Late 19th to the Early 20th Centuries" (PDF). Espasyó: Journal of Philippine Architecture and Allied Arts. 6. National Commission for Culture and the Arts. ISSN 2094-3725. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 28, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  13. ^ Act No. 708 (March 28, 1903), An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas to Five, retrieved July 15, 2023
  14. ^ Act No. 708 (March 28, 1903), An Act Reducing The Twenty-two Municipalities of the Province of Batangas to Sixteen, and Repealing Act Numbered Seven Hundred and Eight, entitled "An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas into Five.", retrieved July 15, 2023
  15. ^ "Mining the white gold". BusinessMirror. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  16. ^ "Province: Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  17. ^ "Municipal: Lobo, Batangas". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  18. ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  19. ^ "Lobo: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  20. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  21. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  22. ^ "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  23. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  24. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  25. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  26. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  27. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  28. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  29. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  30. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  31. ^ Casayuran, Mario; Terrazola, Vanne Elaine (22 April 2018). "Locals realize what the real 'gold' is in Lobo, Batangas". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
  32. ^ Gonzales, Yuji Vincent (9 June 2015). "Environmental group opposes large-scale Batangas mining project". INQUIRER.net. Retrieved 2 April 2023.

Read other articles:

Aidenbach Lambang kebesaranLetak Aidenbach di Passau NegaraJermanNegara bagianBayernWilayahNiederbayernKreisPassauMunicipal assoc.Aidenbach Pemerintahan • MayorKarl Obermeier (CSU)Luas • Total17,19 km2 (664 sq mi)Ketinggian tertinggi400 m (1,300 ft)Ketinggian terendah340 m (1,120 ft)Populasi (2013-12-31)[1] • Total2.921 • Kepadatan1,7/km2 (4,4/sq mi)Zona waktuWET/WMPET (UTC+1/+2)Kode...

 

 

Bubuk lakmus Lakmus adalah campuran zat pewarna berbeda yang larut dalam air yang diekstrak dari lumut. Campuran ini sering diserap ke dalam kertas saring untuk menghasilkan salah satu bentuk tertua dari indikator pH, yaitu kertas lakmus, yang digunakan untuk menguji kadar keasaman bahan. Kertas yang mengandung campuran tersebut (disebut sebagai kertas lakmus) adalah suatu kertas dari bahan kimia yang akan berubah warna jika dicelupkan kedalam larutan asam atau basa. Warna yang dihasilkan san...

 

 

العلاقات الإستونية الليختنشتانية إستونيا ليختنشتاين   إستونيا   ليختنشتاين تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإستونية الليختنشتانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إستونيا وليختنشتاين.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجع...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Februari 2023. Dolar AntarktikaISO 4217KodeAQDDenominasiSimbolA$Uang kertas1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 A$DemografiPenggunaAntarktika (tidak digunakan secara resmi)EmisiOtoritas keuanganAntarctica Overseas Exchange Office (tidak resmi) Situs webbankofantarctica...

 

 

Henrietta HowardHenrietta Howard ritratta da Charles Jervas attorno al 1724 Nascita1689 Morte26 luglio 1767 PadreHenry Hobart MadreElizabeth Maynard ConiugiCharles Howard, IX conte di SuffolkGeorge Berkeley FigliHenry Howard, X conte di Suffolk Henrietta Howard (1689 – 26 luglio 1767) fu un'amante del re Giorgio II di Gran Bretagna. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Note 3 Bibliografia 4 Altri progetti 5 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Era la figlia di Sir Henry Hobart, IV baronetto, un proprietario...

 

 

British businessman (born 1958) Martin WhitmarshWhitmarsh in 2006BornMartin Richard Whitmarsh (1958-04-29) 29 April 1958 (age 66)NationalityBritishOccupationsGroup CEO of Aston Martin Performance TechnologiesGlobal Advisory Board member of the Formula EChairman of BAR Technologies LimitedChair of Offshore Wind Growth Partnership Limited Martin Richard Whitmarsh (born 29 April 1958)[1] is a British businessman and Group CEO of the Aston Martin Performance Technologies team si...

Sports Direct Arena Informasi stadionNama lamaSt (reece) James' ParkPemilikNewcastle UnitedLokasiLokasiSt James' ParkNewcastle upon Tyne NE1 4ST InggrisKoordinat54°58′32″N 1°37′18″W / 54.97556°N 1.62167°W / 54.97556; -1.62167Koordinat: 54°58′32″N 1°37′18″W / 54.97556°N 1.62167°W / 54.97556; -1.62167KonstruksiDibuka1892Diperbesar1998–2000ArsitekTTH Architects, Gateshead UKData teknisPermukaanRumputKapasitas52,387Pem...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2021年5月6日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 约翰斯顿环礁Kalama Atoll 美國本土外小島嶼 Johnston Atoll 旗幟颂歌:《星條旗》The Star-Spangled Banner約翰斯頓環礁�...

 

 

Campionati mondiali femminili di pallacanestro Under-21Sport Pallacanestro FederazioneFIBA OrganizzatoreFederazione Internazionale Pallacanestro TitoloCampione del Mondo Under-21 Cadenzaquadriennale Sito Internetfiba.com StoriaFondazione2003 Soppressione2007 Detentore Stati Uniti Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale I Campionati mondiali femminili di pallacanestro Under-21 erano una competizione cestistica internazionale a cadenza quadriennale organizzata dalla FIBA, la Federazione Inter...

For the American Ford Fairlane, see Ford Fairlane (Americas). Ford LTD (Australia) redirects here. For the American Ford LTD, see Ford LTD (Americas). Motor vehicle Ford FairlaneOverviewManufacturerFord AustraliaAlso calledFord LTDProduction1959–2007AssemblyBroadmeadowsEagle FarmBody and chassisClassFull-size luxury carBody style4-door sedanRelatedFord Falcon (Australia) The Ford Fairlane and LTD are full-sized luxury vehicles[1] produced in a series of models by Ford Aust...

 

 

Election in Washington Main article: 1892 United States presidential election 1892 United States presidential election in Washington (state) November 8, 1892 1896 →   Nominee Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland James B. Weaver Party Republican Democratic Populist Home state Indiana New York Iowa Running mate Whitelaw Reid Adlai E. Stevenson James Field Electoral vote 4 0 0 Popular vote 36,460 29,802 19,165 Percentage 41.45% 33.88% 21.79% County Results Harri...

 

 

Field of science involving control of matter on atomic and (supra)molecular scales For the materials science journal, see Nanotechnology (journal). For other uses of Nanotech, see Nanotech (disambiguation). Fullerene nanogears Part of a series of articles onNanotechnology History Organizations Popular culture Outline Impact and applications Nanomedicine Nanotoxicology Green nanotechnology Hazards Regulation Nanomaterials Fullerenes Carbon nanotubes Nanoparticles Molecular self-assembly Self-a...

American coal company Peabody Energy, Inc.Company typePublicTraded asNYSE: BTURussell 2000 ComponentS&P 600 ComponentIndustryCoal miningFounded1883 (1883) (Chicago, Illinois, US)HeadquartersSt. Louis, Missouri, USKey peopleJames Grech, President and CEO[1]Revenue$4.981 billion (2022) $3.318 billion (2021)[2]Operating income US$1.4 billion (2022)[2]Total equityUS$3.3 billion (2023)[2]Number of employees5,500[3] (2023)Websitewww.peabody...

 

 

Species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae Clematis ligusticifolia Conservation status Secure  (NatureServe)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Order: Ranunculales Family: Ranunculaceae Genus: Clematis Species: C. ligusticifolia Binomial name Clematis ligusticifoliaNutt. Clematis ligusticifolia is a climbing, spreading vine with showy flowers. It is also known as old-man's beard, yerba d...

 

 

عنفات الرياح في السويد. تصف الطاقة في السويد إنتاج الطاقة والكهرباء واستهلاكها واستيرادها في السويد. يهدف مشروع قانون المناخ السويدي الصادر في فبراير 2017 إلى جعل السويد محايدة للكربون بحلول عام 2045. والهدف السويدي يتلخص في خفض انبعاثات الغازات المناخية بنسبة 63% من عام 1990 إلى...

Russian politician and economist You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate ...

 

 

This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale.It is of interest to the following WikiProjects:Food and drink Food portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Food and drink, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of food and drink related articles on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.Food and drinkWikipedia:WikiProject Food and drinkTemp...

 

 

Museum in Glasgow, Scotland For the museum in London, see Hunterian Museum (London). Hunterian Museum and Art GalleryMain hall of the Hunterian MuseumLocation within ScotlandEstablished1807TypeMuseum and Art GalleryWebsitehttps://www.gla.ac.uk/hunterian/ The Hunterian is a complex of museums located in and operated by the University of Glasgow in Glasgow, Scotland. It is the oldest museum in Scotland.[1] It covers the Hunterian Museum, the Hunterian Art Gallery, the Mackintosh House, ...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Bowdoin. Hubbard Hall. Bowdoin College est un établissement d'enseignement supérieur de la ville de Brunswick dans le Maine aux États-Unis. Il a été fondé en 1794 et compte actuellement 1 962 d'étudiants[1]. En 2009 Bowdoin atteint le sixième rang dans le U.S. News and World Report liberal arts colleges ranking[2]. Historique Cette section est vide, insuffisamment détaillée ou incomplète. Votre aide est la bienvenue ! Comment faire ? Div...

 

 

  السلام الآن السلام الآن‌ السلام الآن‌   البلد إسرائيل[1]  المقر الرئيسي تل أبيب  تاريخ التأسيس 1978[1]  المؤسس عاموس عوز،  وعمير بيرتز،  ويولي تمير  الجوائز جائزة أولوف بالمه  (1995)[2]  الموقع الرسمي الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   ...