Tandonia kusceri

Tandonia kusceri
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Order: Stylommatophora
Family: Milacidae
Genus: Tandonia
Species:
T. kusceri
Binomial name
Tandonia kusceri
(H. Wagner [hu], 1931)
Synonyms[2]
  • Milax kusceri H. Wagner, 1931
  • Milax balcanicus Grossu & Lupu, 1961
  • Milax longipenis Grossu & Lupu, 1961
  • Milax bojanensis Hudec, 1964

Tandonia kusceri is a species of slug belonging to the family Milacidae.[1][2][3]

Identification

Tandonia kusceri has the long keel continuing up to the mantle that is typical of the Milacidae and is pale pinky brown, usually with small black spots. It is thus liable to be confused with its close relative[4] Tandonia rustica, requiring dissection for reliable distinction. Tandonia kusceri is distinct from this and other Tandonia species in having a very long epiphallus, five or more times as long as the penis.[5] Another externally similar species is Tandonia serbica; it has been questioned whether it is truly distinct from T. kusceri.[6] Length of crawling individuals up to 100 mm (3.9 in).[6] Specimens preserved in alcohol lose the pink colouration.[6]

Distribution

The species is believed to be native to parts of the Balkans (Bulgaria, the European part of Turkey, northern Greece, North Macedonia, Serbia) and eastern Romania.[5] It has been introduced more widely:

  • It was reported in the Odessa region of Ukraine already in 1902, which might or might not represent an introduction.[7] In 1998 it was observed in the Mykolaiv region and in 2004 in the Crimea. The first record from further west, in the Transcarpathian region, was in 2018, and it continues to spread further.[7][5]
  • Croatia (garden in Dubrovnik) in 1972[8]
  • Montenegro since 2000[9]
  • Moldova since 2011[10]
  • Slovakia since 2014[11]
  • Samothraki Island in Greece since 2017[12]
  • Hungary, widely distributed when first noted in 2019[13]
  • Austria since 2020[14]
  • In the Caucasus region, there are records from both Russia and Georgia (both in 2021).[5]
  • In the USA it was reported from a Chicago garden in 2013.[15][3]
  • In Canada, there are numerous records from Ontario from 2017 onwards.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b Dedov, I. (2017). "Tandonia kusceri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T171518A1327560. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T171518A1327560.en. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  2. ^ a b "Tandonia kusceri (H. Wagner, 1931)". Fauna Europaea. Fauna Europaea Secretariat, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Tandonia kusceri (H.Wagner, 1931)". Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  4. ^ Schallenberg, V.M.; Heim, R.; Schneppat, U.E.; Müller, P.; Rüetschi, J.; Neubert, E. (9 August 2022). "Revision of the family Milacidae from Switzerland (Mollusca, Eupulmonata, Parmacelloidea)". ZooKeys (1116): 149–179. Bibcode:2022ZooK.1116..149S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1116.82762. PMC 9848794. PMID 36760985.
  5. ^ a b c d e Balashov, I.; Markova, A. (23 January 2023). "Expansion of the invasive Balkan slug Tandonia kusceri (Stylommatophora: Milacidae): A new frontier in northern Ukraine and other new records". Folia Malacologica. 31. doi:10.12657/folmal.031.004.
  6. ^ a b c Wiktor, A. "The slugs of Bulgaria (Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae – Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Annales Zoologici. 37: 73–206.
  7. ^ a b Gural-Sverlova, N.; Gleba, V.; Gural, R. (2019). "Einschleppung von Tandonia kusceri (Pulmonata: Milacidae) nach Transkarpatien und Verbreitung von Tandonia-Arten in der Ukraine [Introduction of Tandonia kusceri (Pulmonata: Milacidae) in Transcarpathia and distribution of Tandonia species in Ukraine]". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca (in German). 18: 19–26. doi:10.5817/MaB2019-18-19. ISSN 1336-6939.
  8. ^ Wiktor, A. (1982). "Contributions to the knowledge of the slugs of Yugoslavia (Arionidae, Milacidae, Limacidae, Agriolimacidae – Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Annales Zoologici. 36: 466–489.
  9. ^ Telebak, B.; Brajkovic, M.; Curcic, S. (2013). "Contribution to the knowledge of the slugs (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Limacidae and Milacidae) from Montenegro". Bulletin of the Natural History Museum (6): 55–64. doi:10.5937/bnhmb1306055T.
  10. ^ Balashov, I.A.; Son, M.O.; Coadă, V.; Welter-Schultes, F. (5 September 2013). "An updated annotated checklist of the molluscs of the Republic of Moldova". Folia Malacologica. 21 (3): 175–181. doi:10.12657/folmal.021.021.
  11. ^ Korábek, Ondřej; Čejka, Tomáš; Juřičková, Lucie (2016-06-30). "Tandonia kusceri (Pulmonata: Milacidae), a slug new for Slovakia". Malacologica Bohemoslovaca. 15: 3–8. doi:10.5817/MaB2016-15-3. ISSN 1336-6939.
  12. ^ Georgiev, D. (2017). "Updated and corrected list of the inland molluscs of Samothraki Island (N Aegean, Greece)". ZooNotes. 113: 1–4.
  13. ^ Turóci, Á.; Fehér, Z.; Krízsik, V.; Páll-Gergely, B. (2020). "Two new alien slugs, Krynickillus melanocephalus Kaleniczenko, 1851 and Tandonia kusceri (H. Wagner, 1931), are already widespread in Hungary". Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae. 66 (3). doi:10.17109/AZH.66.3.265.2020.
  14. ^ Duda, M.; Schubert, H.; Schindelar, J.; Haring, E. (2022). "Four new records of invasive gastropods in Vienna". Arianta. 9: 37–40.
  15. ^ Gerber, J. (2014). "First American record of the exotic slug Tandonia kusceri (Gastropoda: Milacidae)". The Nautilus. 128 (2): 59–63.

Read other articles:

Elia Myron

Topik artikel ini mungkin tidak memenuhi kriteria kelayakan umum. Harap penuhi kelayakan artikel dengan: menyertakan sumber-sumber tepercaya yang independen terhadap subjek dan sebaiknya hindari sumber-sumber trivial. Jika tidak dipenuhi, artikel ini harus digabungkan, dialihkan ke cakupan yang lebih luas, atau dihapus oleh Pengurus.Cari sumber: Elia Myron – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk mengha...

 

Eugen von Böhm-Bawerk

Eugen Von Böhm-Bawerk Eugen Von Böhm-Bawerk (lahir 12 Februari 1851 di Brno, Republik Ceko — meninggal 27 Agustus 1914 di Kramsach, Tirol, Austria pada umur 63 tahun) adalah seorang negarawan dan ekonom terkemuka asal Austria.[1] Ia juga merupakan seorang ahli teori ekonomi dari Sekolah Ekonomi Austria dan menjabat sebagai profesor di Universitas Wina.[1][2] Dalam bidang teori ekonomi, ia dikenal sebagai kritikus dan pemikir yang sistematis.[2] Ia pernah me...

 

Glam rock

Glam rockBand Alice Cooper tampil live di London pada 2012Sumber aliranRock and rollbubblegum popart rockhard rockcabaret1950s poppsychedelic rockscience-fictionSumber kebudayaanAwal 1970-an, Inggris RayaBentuk turunanPunk rockdeathrockgothic rocksynth-popNew Romanticpost-punkOi!Britpopnew wavediscoGenre campuran (fusion)Glam metalglam punkTopik lainnya Make up arena rock scene (subculture) visual kei Glam rock atau rock glamor (glitter rock) adalah subgenre musik rock pasca-hippi asal Britan...

Alex Colville

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. The HonourableDavid Alexander ColvillePC CC ONSAlex Colville, 1945LahirDavid Alexander Colville(1920-08-24)24 Agustus 1920Toronto, Ontario, KanadaMeninggal16 Juli 2013(2013-07-16) (umur 92)Wolfville, Nova Scotia, KanadaPendidikanUniversit...

 

Suzuki GSX series

This article is about the main GSX series. For Suzuki's series of sport/racing bikes, see Suzuki GSX-R series. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Suzuki GSX series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The GSX Series is Suzu...

 

Yokozuna (pegulat)

YokozunaYokozuna 1995Nama lahirRodney Agatupu AnoaʻiLahir(1966-10-02)2 Oktober 1966[1]San Francisco, California, Amerika SerikatMeninggal23 Oktober 2000(2000-10-23) (umur 34)[1]Liverpool, Inggris,Britania RayaSebab meninggalPulmonary edemaAnak2KeluargaAnoaʻiKarier gulat profesionalNama ringGreat Kokina[1][2]Kokina Maximus[1][2]Wild Samoan Kokina[1][2]Yokozuna[1]Tinggi6 ft 4 in (1,93 m)[3]Bera...

Glencoe, Alabama

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Glencoe dan Glencoe. Glencoe, AlabamakotaNegaraAmerika SerikatNegara bagianAlabamacountyCalhoun, EtowahLuas • Total16,2 sq mi (41,7 km2) • Luas daratan16,1 sq mi (41,6 km2) • Luas perairan0,1 sq mi (0,1 km2)Ketinggian564 ft (172 m)Populasi (2000) • Total5.152 • Kepadatan318/sq mi (123,5/km2)Zona waktuUTC-6 (Central (CST)) • Musim p...

 

Danny Batth

English footballer (born 1990) Danny Batth Batth playing for Wolverhampton Wanderers in 2014Personal informationFull name Daniel Tanveer Batth[1]Date of birth (1990-09-21) 21 September 1990 (age 33)[2]Place of birth Brierley Hill, EnglandHeight 6 ft 3 in (1.91 m)[2]Position(s) Centre backTeam informationCurrent team Norwich CityNumber 21Youth career2000–2009 Wolverhampton WanderersSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2009–2019 Wolverhampton Wander...

 

Nijū Mensō no Musume

Television series This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Nijū Mensō no Musume – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nijū Mensō no MusumeCover of the first volume of Nijū Mensō no Musume, as published by Media Factory二十面相の娘 Manga...

Hati yang Luka

Hati yang LukaAlbum studio karya Betharia SonathaDirilisJuli 1988GenrePopLabelMusica Studio'sProduserSenjaya WijayaKronologi Betharia Sonatha Yang Selalu Kusayang (1986)Yang Selalu KusayangString Module Error: Match not found Hati yang Luka (1988) Tinggal Mimpi (1988)Tinggal MimpiString Module Error: Match not found Hati yang Luka adalah album musik karya Betharia Sonatha yang dirilis pada 1988. Hits singlenya adalah Hati yang Luka, yang mana lagu ini menjadi sangat populer di Indonesia d...

 

Psamtik I

Psamtik I[1]PsammetichusRelief Psamtik I sedang mengantarkan persembahan kepada Ra-HorakhtyFiraunMasa pemerintahan664 – 610 SM (Dinasti ke-26)PendahuluNekho IPenggantiNekho IIGelar kerajaan Prenomen  (Praenomen) Wahibre Nomen Psamtik Nama Horus Aaib Nama Nebty Neba Horus emas Qenu PasanganMehtenweskhet[2]AnakNekho II, Nitocris IIbuRatu IstemabetMeninggal610 SMMakamSais Psamtik I (juga dieja Psammeticus atau Psammetichus, dalam bahasa Yunani: Ψαμμήτιχος), adala...

 

Nathalie Tauziat

Nathalie Tauziat (Nathalie Paulerena) Nathalie Tauziat (à gauche) avec Conchita Martínez, lors du tournoi vétéran de Wimbledon en 2010. Carrière professionnelle 1984[1] – 2003 Pays France Naissance 17 octobre 1967 (56 ans)Bangui Taille 1,65 m (5′ 5″) Prise de raquette Droitière, revers à une main Entraîneur Régis de Camaret Gains en tournois 6 650 093 $ Palmarès En simple Titres 8 Finales perdues 14 Meilleur classement 3e (08/05/2000) En double T...

Robert Enke

Robert Enke Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Robert EnkeTanggal lahir (1977-08-24)24 Agustus 1977Tempat lahir Jena, Jerman TimurTanggal meninggal 10 November 2009(2009-11-10) (umur 32)Tempat meninggal Eilvese, Neustadt am Rübenberge, dekat Hannover, JermanTinggi 1,86 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangKarier junior19851986–1995 SV Jena PharmFC Carl Zeiss JenaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol) 1995–19961996–19991999–20022002–2003200320042004–2009 Carl Ze...

 

Mopsus mormon

Mopsus mormon Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Arachnida Ordo: Araneae Famili: Salticidae Genus: Mopsus Spesies: Mopsus mormon Nama binomial Mopsus mormonKarsch, 1878 Mopsus mormon adalah spesies laba-laba yang tergolong famili Salticidae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari genus Mopsus dan ordo Araneae. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 1878 oleh Karsch. Laba-laba ini biasanya banyak ditemui di Nugini, Australia timur. Referen...

 

Old Sparky

Nickname for electric chairs Old Sparky at the Tucker Unit, Arkansas. It was used to conduct 104 executions from 1926 to 1948. Old Sparky is the nickname of the electric chairs in Arkansas, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Nebraska, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. Old Smokey was the nickname of the electric chairs used in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee.[1] Old Sparky is sometimes used to refer to electric chairs ...

Wayfinding College

Nonprofit alternative college in Portland, Oregon A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (December 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Wayfinding CollegeLocationPortland, Oregon, United States45°35′26.5″N 122°45′2.4″W / 45.590694°N 122.750667°W / 45.59...

 

Provisional Government of Bangladesh

Government-in-exile of Bangladesh (1971–1972) This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Provisional Government of Bangladesh – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2021) (Learn ho...

 

Proverbs 17

Proverbs 17← chapter 16chapter 18 →The whole Book of Proverbs in the Leningrad Codex (1008 C.E.) from an old fascimile edition.BookBook of ProverbsCategoryKetuvimChristian Bible partOld TestamentOrder in the Christian part21 Proverbs 17 is the seventeenth chapter of the Book of Proverbs in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] The book is a compilation of several wisdom literature collections, with the heading in 1:1 may be intended ...

Digital dark age

Degradation and loss of digitally-stored information A computer terminal set up with a laserdisc containing information from the 1986 BBC Domesday Project. The original Domesday Book is 900 years old and still legible, while the laserdisc is already considered obsolete and difficult to read. The digital dark age is a lack of historical information in the digital age as a direct result of outdated file formats, software, or hardware that becomes corrupt, scarce, or inaccessible as technologies...

 

Dhuy (rivière)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Dhuy (homonymie). Pour l’article ayant un titre homophone, voir Dhuis (rivière). Dhuy La promenade du Dhuy à Saint-Cyr-en-Val. Caractéristiques Longueur 34,2 km Bassin 216 km2 Bassin collecteur Loire Débit moyen 0,683 m3/s (Saint-Cyr-en-Val) Régime pluvial océanique Cours Confluence Loiret Géographie Principaux affluents · Rive droite Ousson, Marmagne Pays traversés France modifier  Le Dhuy est une rivière française qui coule...