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Tamburello
	Players on action
Highest governing body	International Federation of Tamburello
First played	16th century in Italy
Characteristics
Contact	none
Team members	5 outdoor and 3 indoor
Mixed-sex	separate competitions
Type	ball games
Equipment	tambourines and balls
Venue	outdoor and indoor
Presence
Country or region	Europe, Asia, America

Tamburello, named Tambass in Piedmont, is a court game invented in the northern provinces of Italy during the 16th century. ^[1] It is a modification of the ancient game of pallone col bracciale, bearing the same general relation to it as Squash does to Racquets.^[2] Tamburello is also similar in form to tennis.^[3]

Tamburello and its variations remain popular today in many nations of the world.

Forms

Open

This form is played at professional level in Italy where there are two varieties: the first kind taking place in a specialised sports venue called a sphaeristerium (sferisterio in Italian), with a lateral wall which permits the ball to rebound; the second kind being played in an open playing field without a lateral wall. A full-sized tamburello court, which need not be as true and even as that for pallone, is 90 to 100 yards (82 to 91 m) long and half as wide, divided laterally through the middle by a line (cordino) into two equal spaces, the battuta and the rimessa. Five players regularly form a side, each carrying in one hand an implement called a tamburello (sports equipment), whence the sport name, which is a round frame of plastic over which a cover of polymer is tightly stretched. A rubber ball generally larger than a tennis ball is used. One of the players opens the service (battuta), which begins from a small square called the trampolino, situated at one corner of the battuta but outside the court. The service must be over the middle line. The ball must then be hit from side to side over the line, the side failing to return it or sending it out of court losing a point. The game is scored like lawn tennis, four points constituting a game, counting 15+15+10+10.^[2]

Indoor

Tamburello Indoor is practiced in an enclosed space such as a sports hall or a school gym on a small field and each team has maximum 8 players of which 3 simultaneously in the field. The ball in this case cannot be made of rubber, because too fast, and then using the tennis ball type depressurized. This is the tamburello's form more prevalent among the world: they play at least in 20 nations.

Tambeach

Tambeach is played on sand so players must hit the ball in flight before it contacts the ground. Players stand on a field which is 24x12 metres split in half by a net high 2.15 m. They play in this manner: one player versus other one or two players versus other two like beach tennis.

Tambutennis

In tambutennis two players regularly stand in each side on a court split in half by a net like tennis. The ball, used in this game, is made with terrycloth.

Tambourelli

Tambourelli is form which was started by Scottish players and it is similar to tambeach and badminton because they play with a shuttlecock.

Notes

^ Treccani encyclopedia: read section Il tamburello
^ ^a ^b Chisholm 1911, p. 388.
^ Pastimes and Players, By Robert Macgregor (Page 66). Chatto and Windus, Picadilly. 1881. Retrieved 21 December 2019.

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tamburello". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 388.