Symphony No. 78 (Haydn)

The Symphony No. 78 in C minor, Hoboken 1/78, is a symphony by Joseph Haydn completed in 1782.

Early set of symphonies for London

In 1782, almost a decade before Haydn composed the first of his famous London symphonies, he composed a trio of symphonies – 76, 77 and 78 – for a trip to London which fell through.[1] Haydn wrote the following to his Paris music publisher Boyer on July 15, 1783:[2]

Last year I composed 3 beautiful, magnificent and by no means over-lengthy Symphonies, scored for 2 violins, viola, basso, 2 horns, 2 oboes, 1 flute and 1 bassoon – but they are all very easy, and without too much concertante – for the English gentlemen, and I intended to bring them over myself and produce them there: but a certain circumstance hindered that plan, and so I am willing to hand over these 3 Symphonies.

It is not known how much Haydn knew of the tastes of English audiences, but the three symphonies do possess a polish and style typical of London composers such as Johann Christian Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel. As noted in the letter, the winds have very few measures where they do not support the strings: they are used primarily to add color.[2]

Movements

The symphony is scored for flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two horns and strings.

  1. Vivace, 3
    4
  2. Adagio
  3. Menuetto & Trio: Allegretto, 3
    4
  4. Finale: Presto, 2
    4

The galant character that Haydn used for the previous two symphonies for London is still present in the inner two movements, but Sturm und Drang rules the outer two.

The first movement defines C minor in the first bar, but then destabilizes it with awkward leaps at odd intervals:

Influence

This symphony served as one of the models for Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor of 1786, which employs a variant of the opening statement of Haydn's symphony.[3] But the claim has been questioned, since Mozart already has a similar expression of minor seventh leaps in the Act III interlude from Thamos, King of Egypt, K. 345/336a, which predates the Haydn symphony in date of composition.

Notes

  1. ^ HC Robbins Landon, Haydn: Chronicle and Works, 5 vols, (Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1976-) v. 2, Haydn at Eszterhaza, 1766-1790
  2. ^ a b Brown, A. Peter, The Symphonic Repertoire (Volume 2). Indiana University Press (ISBN 025333487X), pp. 194-195 (2002).
  3. ^ Rosen (1997, 247)

References

  • Rosen, Charles (1997) The Classical Style: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven. New York: Norton.


Stub icon

This article about a symphony is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Lobster berbulu

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. artikel ini perlu dirapikan agar memenuhi standar Wikipedia. Tidak ada alasan yang diberikan. Silakan kembangkan artikel ini semampu Anda. Merapikan artikel dapat dilakukan dengan wikifikasi atau membagi artikel ke paragraf-paragraf. Jika sudah dirapik...

 

 

Henuttawy C

Peti mati Henuttawy C. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Henuttawy atau Henettawy, merupakan seorang putri Mesir Kuno[1] dan imam selama Dinasti kedua puluh satu Mesir. Biografi Henuttawy mungkin adalah putri Imam Tinggi Theban Amun Menkheperre dan Isetemkheb C, dirinya putri Firaun Psusennes I. Ia kemungkinan menikah dengan saudaranya Smendes II yang menjadi Imam Tinggi Amun setelah kematian ayahandanya. Pasangan ini setidaknya memiliki seorang putri, Isetemkheb E.[2] Ia memegang b...

 

 

Colin Kolles

Colin KollesColin Kolles pada tahun 2009.Lahir13 Desember 1967 (umur 56)Timişoara, RomaniaKebangsaanRomania / JermanPekerjaanManajer Colin Kolles (lahir 13 Desember 1967 di Timişoara, Romania)[1][1] merupakan seorang mantan manajer balap asal Romania-Jerman. Ia pernah bergabung bersama dengan tim HRT F1 sebagai tim prinsipal. Sebelumnya, ia sempat bergabung di beberapa tim, seperti Jordan Grand Prix, Midland F1 Racing, Spyker F1, dan Force India antara tahun 2005 dan 2...

KRVA-FM

KZDF redirects here. For the TV station that formerly held the call letters KZDF-LP, see KSBO-CD. Radio station in Campbell, TexasKRVA-FMCampbell, TexasBroadcast areaSulphur Springs, TexasGreenville, TexasFrequency107.1 MHzBrandingYoung Country 107.1ProgrammingFormatCountryOwnershipOwnerChad and Rhonda Young(Racy Properties, LLC)Sister stationsKSSTHistoryFirst air dateNovember 20, 1969 (as 95.3 KMMK McKinney, Texas)Former call signsKMMK (1969-1985)KWPL (1985-1988)KSSA-FM (1988-1993)KZDF (1997...

 

 

LG G8 ThinQ

2019 Android smartphone manufactured by LG Electronics LG G8 ThinQ 4GBrandG seriesManufacturerLG ElectronicsSloganA New Way to Interact[1]First released22 March 2019; 5 years ago (2019-03-22)Availability by region22 March 2019; 5 years ago (2019-03-22) (South Korea)11 April 2019; 4 years ago (2019-04-11) (United States)PredecessorLG G7 ThinQSuccessorLG VelvetRelatedLG V50 ThinQTypeSmartphoneForm factorSlateDimensionsH: 5.98 in (151...

 

 

Leon Rohde

German cyclist Leon RohdeRohde in 2018Personal informationFull nameLeon R. RohdeBorn (1995-05-10) 10 May 1995 (age 28)Altona, HamburgHeight1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)Weight72 kg (159 lb)Team informationCurrent teamRad-Net OßwaldDisciplinesTrackRoadRoleRiderAmateur team2017Team Sunweb (stagiaire) Professional teams2014–2016LKT Team Brandenburg2017Development Team Sunweb2018–Heizomat–rad-net.de[1] Medal record Representing  Germany Men's track ...

Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan

1898–1945 French enclave in South China Guangzhouwan redirects here. Not to be confused with Guangzhou. Kouang-Tchéou-Wan廣州灣1898–1945 FlagLocation of Kwangchow Wan and French IndochinaStatusLeased territory of FranceCapitalFort-BayardCommon languages French (official) Cantonese Historical eraNew Imperialism• French occupation 22 April 1898• Leased by France 29 May 1898• Administered by French Indochina 5 January 1900• Occupied by Japan 21 February 1...

 

 

Kapal penjelajah Jepang Takao (1930)

Takao saat masa percobaan pada 1932 Sejarah Kekaisaran Jepang Nama TakaoAsal nama Gunung TakaoDipesan awal 1927Pembangun Arsenal Angkatan Laut YokosukaPasang lunas 28 April 1927Diluncurkan 12 Mei 1930Mulai berlayar 31 Mei 1932Dicoret 3 Mei 1947Ditangkap Menyerah kepada Britania Raya pada 5 September 1945Nasib Tenggelam sebagai kapal target latihan pada 19 Oktober 1946 Ciri-ciri umum Kelas dan jenis Kapal penjelajah kelas-TakaoBerat benaman 9.850 t (9.690 ton panjang) (standar) 15.490...

 

 

Miss Earth 2019

19th Miss Earth pageant Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed. (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Miss Earth 2019Nellys PimentelDateOctober 26, 2019PresentersJames Deakin[citation needed]EntertainmentShontelleVenueOkada Manila, Parañaque, Metro Manila, PhilippinesBroadcasterFox LifeABS-CBNGlobovisiónTelecaribe...

Operation Telescope

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Operation Telescope – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Operation TelescopePart of Suez CrisisDate5–6 November, 1956LocationPort Said, EgyptResult Allied victoryBelligerents  United Kin...

 

 

NGC 4169

NGC 4169   الكوكبة الهلبة[1]  رمز الفهرس NGC 4169 (الفهرس العام الجديد)MCG+05-29-032 (فهرس المجرات الموروفولوجي)UGC 7202 (فهرس أوبسالا العام)PGC 38892 (فهرس المجرات الرئيسية)2MASX J12121881+2910454 (Two Micron All-Sky Survey, Extended source catalogue)HCG 61a (مجموعة مجرات هيكسون)Z 158-41 (فهرس المجرات وعناقيد المجرات)FIRST J121218.8+291...

 

 

Rushton Triangular Lodge

Rushton Triangular Lodge Symbols and inscriptions on the '15' side Schematic diagram Plans and section of the lodge[1] The Triangular Lodge is a folly, designed by Sir Thomas Tresham and constructed between 1593 and 1597 near Rushton, Northamptonshire, England. It is now in the care of English Heritage. The stone used for the construction was alternating bands of dark and light limestone. The lodge is Grade I listed on the National Heritage List for England.[2] Tresham was a ...

Perse Ende

Perse EndeNama lengkapPersatuan Sepakbola EndeJulukanLaskar KelimutuBerdiri1958; 66 tahun lalu (1958)StadionStadion Marilonga, Ende, Nusa Tenggara Timur(Kapasitas: 10,000)PemilikPerse Ende ManagementKetua Arif Rahman Hakim,S.PdManajer Yulius Cesar NongaPelatih Ahmad Paijan[1]LigaLiga 32023Babak 16 besar Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Persatuan Sepakbola Ende, yang lebih dikenal sebagai Perse Ende, adalah sebuah klub sepak bola asal Indonesia. Klub tersebut berbasis di Ende, Nusa T...

 

 

Resimen Perbatasan

Resimen PerbatasanRejimen SempadanAktif12 Januari 2008Negara MalaysiaCabang Angkatan Darat MalaysiaTipe unitInfanteri BarisPeranPenegakan hukum dan keamanan perbatasan InfanteriJumlah personel10 batalion[1]Bagian dariAngkatan Tentara MalaysiaMotoSetia Waspada (Loyal and Alert)Ulang tahun12 JanuariTokohKolonel-in-chiefSultan Kedah Resimen Perbatasan (bahasa Inggris: Border Regiment), (bahasa Melayu: Rejimen Sempadan) disingkat RS adalah pasukan bantuan tempur yang dimiliki...

 

 

Titanic

British passenger liner that sank in 1912 This article is about the passenger liner. For the film by James Cameron, see Titanic (1997 film). For other uses, see Titanic (disambiguation). Titanic departing Southampton on 10 April 1912 Location of Titanic shipwreck History United Kingdom NameRMS Titanic Owner White Star Line OperatorWhite Star Line Port of registry Liverpool, England RouteSouthampton to New York City Ordered17 September 1908 BuilderHarland and Wolff, Belfast Cost£1.5 mill...

Biathlon World Championships 2021 – Women's pursuit

Women's pursuit at the Biathlon World Championships 2021LocationPokljuka, SloveniaDate14 FebruaryCompetitors60 from 24 nationsWinning time30:38.1Medalists  Tiril Eckhoff   Norway Lisa Theresa Hauser   Austria Anaïs Chevalier-Bouchet   France← 20202023 → Biathlon World Championships 2021IndividualmenwomenSprintmenwomenPursuitmenwomenMass startmenwomenRelaymenwomenMixed relaysingleteamvte The Women's p...

 

 

Länsstyrelse

En länsstyrelse är i Sverige regeringens företrädare i ett län. Fram till 2009 fanns motsvarande organisation i Finland och dess län. Historia Axel Oxenstierna reformerade år 1634 statsförvaltningen i Sverige (inklusive nuvarande Finland) och länsstyrelserna inrättades. En landshövding tillsattes som chef i varje län och som blev konungens befallningshavare i länet. Länsstyrelsens främsta uppgifter blev att vara länets högsta polismyndighet, övervaka att lag och rätt skipad...

 

 

Shaykh Tabarsi

12th-century Persian scholar Shaykh Ahmad ibn Abi Talib TabarsiPersonalBorn468 AH (1073 AD/CE)MashhadDied548 AH (1153 AD/CE)BayhaqReligionIslamRegionIranCreedShi'a TwelverMain interest(s)TafsirNotable work(s)Majma' al-BayanMuslim leader Influenced by Muhammad, Ali, Ahl al-Bayt Influenced Muhammad Husayn Tabatabaei Shrine of Shaykh Ṭabarsí Shaykh Ahmad ibn Abi Talib Tabarsi[1] known as Shaykh Tabarsi (Persian/Arabic: شيخ طبرسى), was a 12th-century Persian Shia scholar w...

Jean-André Venel

Jean-André Venel Jean-André Venel (Morges, 28 maggio 1740 – Distretto di Orbe, 9 marzo 1791) è stato un medico svizzero. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Era il figlio di Jean-François Venel, un chirurgo. Successivamente fu apprendista del chirurgo di Ginevra François-David Cabanis (1725-1794); studiò medicina a Montpellier, Parigi e Strasburgo. Nel 1765 sposò Marianne Jaccard (nel 1786 Emilie Pavillard, figlia di Charles Pavillard, capitan...

 

 

ホタテーズ

ホタテーズ 左から川口英之、後藤亮介 （2018年10月）メンバー 後藤亮介川口英之結成年 2010年解散年 2021年事務所 ホリプロコム活動時期 2010年 - 2021年4月出身 目黒笑売塾6期生旧コンビ名 アビリティモンキー（後藤）ダルメシアン（川口）ボストンミルク現在の活動状況 解散芸種 漫才同期 小仲くん(元ふみつけ大将軍小仲)シマシマなど公式サイト 公式プロフィール[リ...