Sundar Pichai

Sundar Pichai
Pichai in 2023
Born
Pichai Sundararajan

(1972-06-10) June 10, 1972 (age 52)
Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
CitizenshipUnited States
EducationIIT Kharagpur (BTech)
Stanford University (MS)
University of Pennsylvania (MBA)
OccupationBusinessman
TitleCEO of Alphabet and Google
Board member of
SpouseAnjali Pichai
Children2
AwardsPadma Bhushan (2022)
Sundar Pichai's voice
Pichai on being chief executive office of Google
Recorded December 11, 2018
Signature

Pichai Sundararajan (born June 10, 1972), better known as Sundar Pichai,[a] is an Indian-born American business executive.[3][4] He is the chief executive officer of Alphabet Inc. and its subsidiary Google.[5]

Pichai began his career as a materials engineer. Following a short stint at the management consulting firm McKinsey & Co., Pichai joined Google in 2004,[6] where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome and ChromeOS, as well as being largely responsible for Google Drive. In addition, he went on to oversee the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps. In 2010, Pichai also announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google and introduced the new video format, WebM. The Chromebook was released in 2012. In 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products that he oversaw.

Pichai was selected to become the next CEO of Google on August 10, 2015, after previously being appointed chief product officer by then CEO Larry Page. On October 24, 2015, he stepped into the new position at the completion of the formation of Alphabet Inc., the new holding company for the Google company family. He was appointed to the Alphabet Board of Directors in 2017.[7]

Early life and education

Pichai was born on June 10, 1972[8][9][10] in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India.[11][6][12] His mother, Lakshmi, was a stenographer, and his father, Regunatha Pichai, was an electrical engineer at GEC, the British conglomerate.[13][14]

Pichai completed schooling in Jawahar Vidyalaya Senior Secondary School[15] in Ashok Nagar, Chennai and completed the Class XII from Vana Vani school at IIT Madras.[16][17] He earned his degree from IIT Kharagpur in metallurgical engineering and is a distinguished alumnus from that institution.[18] He holds an M.S. from Stanford University in materials science and engineering, and an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania,[19] where he was named a Siebel Scholar and a Palmer Scholar, respectively.[8][20][21]

Career

Pichai speaking at the 2015 Mobile World Congress

Pichai worked in engineering and product management at Applied Materials and in management consulting at McKinsey & Company.[22] Pichai joined Google in 2004, where he led the product management and innovation efforts for a suite of Google's client software products, including Google Chrome[23] and ChromeOS, as well as being largely responsible for Google Drive. He went on to oversee the development of other applications such as Gmail and Google Maps.[24][25] On November 19, 2009, Pichai gave a demonstration of ChromeOS; the Chromebook was released for trial and testing in 2011, and released to the public in 2012.[26] On May 20, 2010, he announced the open-sourcing of the new video codec VP8 by Google and introduced the new video format, WebM.[27]

On March 13, 2013, Pichai added Android to the list of Google products that he oversaw. Android was formerly managed by Andy Rubin,[28] who was a director of Jive Software from April 2011 to July 30, 2013.[29][30][31] Pichai was selected to become the next CEO of Google on August 10, 2015,[32] after previously being appointed Product Chief by CEO, Larry Page. On October 24, 2015, he stepped into the new position at the completion of the formation of Alphabet Inc., the new holding company for the Google company family.[33][31][32]

Pichai had been suggested as a contender for Microsoft's CEO in 2014, a position that was eventually given to Satya Nadella.[34][35] In August 2017, Pichai drew publicity for firing a Google employee who wrote a ten-page manifesto criticizing the company's pro-diversity policies.[36][37][38][39][40]

In December 2017, Pichai was a speaker at the World Internet Conference in China, where he stated that "a lot of work Google does is to help Chinese companies. There are many small and medium-sized businesses in China who take advantage of Google to get their products to many other countries outside of China."[41][42]

On December 11, 2018, Sundar Pichai was questioned by the United States House Judiciary Committee on a range of Google-related issues such as possible political bias on Google's platforms, the company's alleged plans for a "censored search app" in China, and its privacy practices.[43] In response, Pichai told the committee that Google employees cannot influence search results. He also stated that Google users can opt out of having their data collected and that "there are no current plans for a censored search engine" in China.[44]

In December 2019, Pichai became the CEO of Alphabet Inc.[45][46] His compensation from the company topped $200 million in 2022,[47] which many employees criticized in light of large scale layoffs that Google undertook in 2023.[48]

Awards and recognition

Pichai was included in Time's annual list of the 100 most influential people in 2016[49] and 2020.[50] He was also included in the Time 100 AI list in 2024.[51]

In 2022, Pichai received the Padma Bhushan in the category of Trade and Industry[52] from the Government of India, the country's third-highest civilian award.[53][54]

Personal life

Pichai is married to Anjali Pichai (née Haryani) and has two children.[55] Anjali is originally from Kota, India. They became close while studying together at IIT Kharagpur.[56] His recreational interests include cricket and football.[57][58] He lives in Los Altos Hills, California.[59][60]

Notes

  1. ^ Pronounced /ˈsʊndɑːr pɪˈtʃaɪ/

References

  1. ^ "Company Overview of Alphabet Inc". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 26, 2017.
  2. ^ "Magic Leap tried to create an alternate reality. Its founder was already in one". fortune.com. September 26, 2020. Archived from the original on July 13, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  3. ^ Melinda C. Shepherd, Sundar Pichai at the Encyclopædia Britannica. "Sundar Pichai, in full Pichai Sundararajan, (born June 10, 1972, Madras [now Chennai], Tamil Nadu, India), Indian-born American executive who was CEO of both Google, Inc. (2015– ), and its holding company, Alphabet Inc. (2019– )."
  4. ^ "I'm An American Citizen But India is Deeply Within Me: Google's Sundar Pichai". India.com. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  5. ^ "Sundar Pichai". blog.google. Archived from the original on May 30, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.
  6. ^ a b "Sundar Pichai | Biography, Google, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  7. ^ Helft, Miguel. "Google CEO Sundar Pichai Appointed To Alphabet Board Of Directors". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  8. ^ a b "Happy Birthday Sundar Pichai: Here are 5 videos of Google's CEO that reveal his other side". The New Indian Express. June 10, 2020. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  9. ^ "Factbox: New Alphabet chief started at Google, made name with Android". Reuters. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on December 5, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  10. ^ "Sundar Pichai: Latest Sundar Pichai News, Designation, Education, Net worth, Assets". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on April 16, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  11. ^ Vaitheesvaran, Bharani; Elizabeth, Shilpa (August 12, 2015). "The rapid climb of Sundar Pichai to technology peak: From school days to Silicon Valley". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
  12. ^ Charlie, Adith (August 11, 2015). "Google gets new parent Alphabet; Sundar Pichai becomes CEO of Google". VCCircle. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  13. ^ "A shy, quiet boy who loved science". Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. Mumbai Mirror. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 12, 2015.
  14. ^ "Ten things about Sundar Pichai". dailyo.in. August 11, 2015. Archived from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  15. ^ "From Chennai to California: Google CEO Sundar Pichai's back breaking efforts towards success". India Today. December 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved September 9, 2021.
  16. ^ "Sundar Pichai, a quiet boy". The Hindu.
  17. ^ "School mates talk about Sundar Pichai". The Hindu. Archived from the original on August 14, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2015.
  18. ^ "Chennai's Sundar Pichai is dark horse". indiatimes.com. February 2, 2014. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015. Retrieved October 26, 2014.
  19. ^ Lakshman, Narayan (August 11, 2015). "The rise and rise of Sundar Pichai". The Hindu. Archived from the original on March 31, 2016. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  20. ^ Siebel Scholars Archived March 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Siebel Scholars. Retrieved on August 23, 2013.
  21. ^ Cooper, Charles (March 13, 2013). "Sundar Pichai:Seven prominent Indian-origin people in global IT world". CNET. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  22. ^ Thoppil, Dhanya Ann (March 14, 2013). "Who Is Google Android's Sundar Pichai?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 29, 2014. Retrieved April 29, 2014.
  23. ^ Lee, Dave (August 11, 2015). "Sundar Pichai: Google's new boss from humble roots". BBC. Archived from the original on August 11, 2015. Retrieved August 11, 2015.
  24. ^ Cooper, Charles (March 13, 2013). "Meet Google new Android chief Sundar Pichai". The Times of India. Archived from the original on June 24, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  25. ^ Cooper, Charles (March 13, 2013). "Sundar Pichai: The man Google, Twitter fought for". CNET. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
  26. ^ Strohmeyer, Robert (November 19, 2009). "Google Chrome OS Unveiled: Speed, Simplicity, and Security Stressed". PCWorld. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  27. ^ "Google Open Sourcing VP8 as Part of WebM Project — Online Video News". Gigaom.com. May 19, 2010. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved November 15, 2012.
  28. ^ Olivarez-Giles, Nathan (March 13, 2013). "Google Replaces Android Boss Andy Rubin With Chrome's Sundar Pichai". Wired. Archived from the original on March 17, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  29. ^ "Who is Sundar Pichai?". NDTV.com. March 14, 2013. Archived from the original on March 10, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  30. ^ "Jive Elects Informatica Executive Margaret Breya to Board of Directors". Jive Software. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2014.
  31. ^ a b Helft, Miguel (October 27, 2014). "The Incredibly Fast Rise of Sundar Pichai". Fortune. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  32. ^ a b "G is for Google". Official Google Blog. August 10, 2015. Archived from the original on August 10, 2015. Retrieved August 10, 2015.
  33. ^ "SEC Filing (Form 8-K) by Alphabet Inc". October 2, 2015. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  34. ^ Furrier, John (January 31, 2014). "Google SVP of Chrome & Apps Sundar Pichai now front runner for Microsoft CEO job". SiliconANGLE. Archived from the original on February 7, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  35. ^ Samuel Gibbs, The most powerful Indian technologists in Silicon Valley Archived April 11, 2016, at the Wayback Machine theguardian.com April 11, 2014.
  36. ^ "Google's Ideological Echo Chamber" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  37. ^ Wakabayashi, Daisuke (August 7, 2017). "Google Fires Engineer Who Wrote Memo Questioning Women in Tech". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  38. ^ "Here Are the Citations for the Anti-Diversity Manifesto Circulating at Google". Motherboard. August 7, 2017. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  39. ^ Statt, Nick (August 7, 2017). "Google fires employee who wrote anti-diversity memo". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  40. ^ Warren, Tom (August 8, 2017). "Read Google CEO's email to staff about anti-diversity memo". The Verge. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  41. ^ Liao, Shannon (December 4, 2017). "Apple's Tim Cook and Google's Sundar Pichai were surprise guests at China's internet conference". The Verge. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  42. ^ Horwitz, Josh (December 4, 2017). "Tim Cook and Sundar Pichai's surprise remarks at China's 'open internet' conference". QZ. Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  43. ^ D'Onfro, Jillian (December 11, 2018). "Google's Sundar Pichai was grilled on privacy, data collection, and China during congressional hearing". CNBC. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  44. ^ Abril, Danielle (December 11, 2018). "Lawmakers Grill Google CEO Sundar Pichai. But He Emerges Merely Singed". Fortune. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  45. ^ "A letter from Larry and Sergey". Google. December 3, 2019. Archived from the original on May 3, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
  46. ^ Feiner, Lauren (December 3, 2019). "Larry Page steps down as CEO of Alphabet, Sundar Pichai to take over". CNBC. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  47. ^ "Alphabet CEO's Pay Soars to $226 Million on Huge Stock Award (1)". news.bloomberglaw.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2023.
  48. ^ Elias, Jennifer (May 3, 2023). "Google employees complain about CEO Sundar Pichai's pay raise as cost cuts hit rest of the company". CNBC. Retrieved June 16, 2024.
  49. ^ Nye, Bill (April 21, 2016). "Sundar Pichai: The World's 100 Most Influential People". Time. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
  50. ^ "Sundar Pichai: The 100 Most Influential People of 2020". Time. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
  51. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People in AI 2024". TIME. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  52. ^ "Sundar Pichai Awarded Padma Bhushan". Entrepreneur India. December 3, 2022. Archived from the original on April 14, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  53. ^ "Padma Awards 2022: Complete list of recipients". mint. January 26, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  54. ^ "Padma Bhushan: Microsoft's Satya Nadella, and Google's Sundar Pichai get Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award". The Times of India. January 25, 2022. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  55. ^ Barrabi, Thomas (December 5, 2018). "Who is Google CEO Sundar Pichai?". FOXBusiness. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2020.
  56. ^ "कोटा से सुंदर पिचाई की पत्नी अंजलि पिचाई से मिलें; उनकी दूरदर्शिता ने Google CEO के लिए प्रति दिन 5 करोड़ रुपये का वेतन सुनिश्चित किया". DNA India (in Hindi). April 22, 2023. Archived from the original on June 24, 2023. Retrieved June 24, 2023.
  57. ^ "Sundar Pichai visits FC Barcelona". F.C Barcelona website. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  58. ^ Sharma PunitJ, Itika (June 24, 2019). "Sundar Pichai just proved that you can take an Indian out of India but not India out of an Indian". Quartz India. Archived from the original on June 23, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  59. ^ "Inside Sundar Pichai's ultra-luxurious California house that has an infinity pool, wine cellar; Know about his $226 million salary, net worth & lifestyle". The Financial Express. May 16, 2023. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
  60. ^ Dineen, J.K. (February 25, 2023). "One developer is seeking the builder's remedy in two Silicon Valley cities. Here's how the responses have been different". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 1, 2023.

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sundar Pichai.
Business positions
Preceded by CEO of Google
2015–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by CEO of Alphabet Inc.
2019–present 		Incumbent

Read other articles:

Reynhard Sinaga

Ini adalah nama Batak Toba, marganya adalah Sinaga. Reynhard SinagaFoto Reynhard yang dirilis oleh kepolisian InggrisLahirReynhard Tambos Maruli Tua Sinaga[1]19 Februari 1983 (umur 41)Jambi, IndonesiaAlmamaterUniversitas IndonesiaUniversitas ManchesterUniversitas LeedsHukuman kriminalPenjara seumur hidup (88 hukuman seumur hidup bersamaan)Orang tuaSaibun Sinaga (ayah)Normawati Silaen (ibu)AlasanPemerkosaan, serangan seksual, percobaan pemerkosaan, dan serangan seksual dengan pene...

 

Vladimir Ivanov

Vladimir IvanovInformasi pribadiNama lahirВладимир Александрович ИвановKebangsaan RusiaLahir3 Juli 1987 (umur 36)Kusa, Chelyabinsk, Uni Soviet[1]Tinggi197 m (646 ft 4 in)PeganganKananTunggal putra & gandaPeringkat tertinggi28 (MS 11 April 2013) 7 (MD 14 Desember 2017) 70 (XD 3 September 2015)Peringkat saat ini15 (MD), 183 (XD) (11 Januari 2022)Profil di BWF Vladimir Alexandrovich Ivanov (Rusia: Владимир Алекса�...

 

Kaboul

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kaboul (homonymie). Kaboul کابل (pachto) • کابل (dari) De haut en bas, de gauche à droite : vue d'un quartier de Kaboul avec une montagne de l'Hindou Kouch, mosquée Abdul Rahman, rive de la rivière Kaboul, Bagh-e Babur, Abdul Haq Square. Administration Pays Afghanistan Province Kaboul Démographie Gentilé Kaboulien Population 3 543 700 hab. (2014) Densité 3 378 hab./km2 Géographie Coordonnées 34° ...

The Nativity (Burne-Jones)

Painting by Edward Burne-Jones The NativityArtistEdward Burne-JonesYear1888 (1888)Dimensions206 cm × 312 cm (81 in × 123 in)LocationCarnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh The Nativity is one of a pair of monumental paintings by the Pre-Raphaelite artist Edward Burne-Jones commissioned for the chancel of the church of St John the Apostle, Torquay, England, in 1887. The Gothic Revival church was designed by architect George Edmund Street in the 1860s...

 

Nanda Kot

Nanda KotHighest pointElevation6,861 m (22,510 ft)[1]Prominence1,592 m (5,223 ft)[1]ListingUltraCoordinates30°16′54″N 80°04′06″E / 30.28167°N 80.06833°E / 30.28167; 80.06833[1]GeographyNanda KotLocation in India LocationPithoragarh, Uttarakhand, IndiaParent rangeKumaun HimalayaClimbingFirst ascent1936 by Yaichi Hotta [ja]Easiest routeLawan Valley Nanda Kot ( Kumaoni-नन्दा कोट) is...

 

2009 en Malaisie

Chronologies Données clés 2006 2007 2008  2009  2010 2011 2012Décennies :1970 1980 1990  2000  2010 2020 2030Siècles :XIXe XXe  XXIe  XXIIe XXIIIeMillénaires :Ier IIe  IIIe  Chronologies géographiques Afrique Afrique du Sud, Algérie, Angola, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, République centrafricaine, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Égypte, �...

Shafie Apdal

Yang Berhormat Datuk Seri PanglimaShafie ApdalSPDK PNBS SPMP DMSM DIMP AP ADUNشافعي اڤضل Ketua Menteri Sabah ke-15Masa jabatan12 Mei 2018 – 29 September 2020Penguasa monarkiSultan Muhammad V Al-Sultan AbdullahGubernurJuhar MahiruddinWakil Daftar Christina Liew (2018–2020)Jaujan Sambakong (2018–2020)Wilfred Madius Tangau (2018–2020) PendahuluMusa AmanPenggantiHajiji NoorMenteri Pembangunan Wilayah dan DesaMasa jabatan10 April 2009 – 29 Juli 2015Penguasa...

 

Lee Min-ki

Ini adalah nama Korea; marganya adalah Lee. Lee Min-kiLee Min-ki pada tahun 2019Lahir16 Januari 1985 (umur 39)Gimhae, Gyeongsang Selatan, Korea Selatan[1]Nama lainLee Min-giAlmamaterUniversitas Konkuk (BFA)[1]PekerjaanAktorpenyanyimodelTahun aktif2004–sekarangAgenGood ManagementKT Music KoreaTinggi183 m (600 ft 4+1⁄2 in)[1]Nama KoreaHangul이민기 Hanja李民基 Alih AksaraI Min-giMcCune–ReischauerYi Mingi Situs webhttp://www.le...

 

George Watson's College

Not to be confused with John Watson's Institution. Public school in Edinburgh, ScotlandGeorge Watson's CollegeAddressColinton Road (Merchiston)Edinburgh, EH10 5EGScotlandInformationTypePublic schoolCo-educational, privateMottoEx Corde Caritas(Love from the Heart)Established17 May 1741; 282 years ago (1741-05-17)(as George Watson's Hospital)FounderGeorge WatsonPrincipalMelvyn Roffe[1]Age3[1] to 18[1]Number of pupils2,358[1]Area50 acre[2...

Carnaval (Schumann)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Carnaval (homonymie). Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (décembre 2023). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références »....

 

جيلان (كوسوفو)

  جيلانGjilan «الجامع الكبير» في جيلان. جيلان (كوسوفو)  خريطة الموقع تقسيم إداري البلد  كوسوفو[1] عاصمة لـ مقاطعة جيلان (2000–)  المسؤولون رئيس البلدية كمال مصطفى خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 42°28′00″N 21°28′00″E / 42.466666666667°N 21.466666666667°E / 42.466666666667; 21.466666666667   الم...

 

Mississippi Lake

Lake in Eastern Ontario Mississippi LakeMississippi LakeLocationLanark County, OntarioCoordinates45°04′01″N 76°09′56″W / 45.06694°N 76.16556°W / 45.06694; -76.16556Primary inflowsMississippi RiverPrimary outflowsMississippi RiverBasin countriesCanadaMax. length16 km (9.9 mi)Max. depth10 m (33 ft)Shore length155.9 km (34.7 mi)Surface elevation134 m (440 ft)IslandsLoon Island, Greig Island, Burnt Island, Pine Islan...

غاز حيوي

أنابيب حاملة للغاز الحيوي والغاز الطبيعي والمكثفات الغاز الحيوي[1] أو وقود حيوي أو ميثان حيوي[2] هو الغاز الناتج عن التحلل الحيوي لمادة عضوية عند انعدام الأكسجين. يَنشأ الغاز الحيوي من مادة عضوية وهو نوع من الوقود الحيوي ويُنتج عن طريق الهضم اللاهوائي أو التخمّر لمو...

 

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group

Collaborative research group for the classification of flowering plants Evolution of the angiosperms according to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2013) The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants (angiosperms) that reflects new knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies. As of 2016[update], four incremental versions of a clas...

 

Basal (phylogenetics)

Root of a phylogenetic tree In phylogenetics, basal is the direction of the base (or root) of a rooted phylogenetic tree or cladogram. The term may be more strictly applied only to nodes adjacent to the root, or more loosely applied to nodes regarded as being close to the root. Note that extant taxa that lie on branches connecting directly to the root are not more closely related to the root than any other extant taxa.[1][2][3] While there must always be two or more eq...

Newcastle, New South Wales

This article is about the metropolitan area in Australia. For the local government area serving the city proper, see City of Newcastle. For other places called Newcastle, in Australia and elsewhere, see Newcastle. City in New South Wales, AustraliaNewcastleMulubinbaNew South WalesNewcastle city centreCustoms HouseCity HallChrist Church CathedralWatt Street TerracesNobbys HeadLight Rail on Hunter StreetNewcastleThe location of Newcastle in New South WalesCoordinates32°55′50″S 151°45′15...

 

Liste des ministres de l'Emploi en Région wallonne

Voici la liste des ministres de l'Emploi en Région wallonne depuis la création de la fonction en 1985. Liste Titulaire Parti Mandat Gouvernement Portefeuille ministériel Législature Arnaud Declety(1933-2000) PRL 11 décembre 1985 – 4 février 1988(2 ans, 1 mois et 24 jours) Wathelet Ministre de l’Économie, de l’Emploi et des Classes moyennes 2e Philippe Busquin(1941) PS 4 février 1988 – 10 mai 1988(3 mois et 6 jours) Coëme Ministre de l’Économie, des...

 

Associazione Sportiva Cittadella 2016-2017

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Cittadella. A.S. CittadellaStagione 2016-2017Sport calcio Squadra Cittadella Allenatore Roberto Venturato All. in seconda Edoardo Gorini Presidente Andrea Gabrielli Direttore generale Stefano Marchetti Serie B6º posto Play-offTurno preliminare Coppa ItaliaSecondo turno Maggiori presenzeCampionato: Alfonso (41+1)Totale: Alfonso (42) Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Litteri (13)Totale: Litteri (13) StadioPiercesare Tombolato (7.623) Abbonati1 835 Maggio...

Slangenkruid

Slangenkruid Bloeiwijze Taxonomische indeling Rijk:Plantae (Planten)Stam:Embryophyta (Landplanten)Klasse:Spermatopsida (Zaadplanten)Clade:BedektzadigenClade:'nieuwe' TweezaadlobbigenClade:LamiidenOrde:BoraginalesFamilie:Boraginaceae (Ruwbladigenfamilie)Geslacht:Echium soort Echium vulgareL. (1753) Gehele plant Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Slangenkruid op Wikispecies Portaal    Biologie Slangenkruid (Echium vulgare) is een een-, twee- of meerjarige plant uit de ruwbladigenfamil...

 

Saffron Walden

Town in Essex, England Not to be confused with Sutton Waldron. This article is about the market town. For the parliamentary constituency, see Saffron Walden (UK Parliament constituency). For the racehorse, see Saffron Walden (horse). Human settlement in EnglandSaffron WaldenSt Mary the Virgin, Saffron WaldenSaffron WaldenLocation within EssexPopulation16,613 (2021 census)[1]OS grid referenceTL541387Civil parishSaffron WaldenDistrictUttlesfordShire countyEssexRegion...