Sudharmaswami (Sanskrit: Sudharmāsvāmī or Sudharman; 607 BC – 507 BC) was the fifth ganadhara of Mahavira. All the current Jain acharyas and monks follow his rule.
Sudharmaswami was the spiritual successor of Indrabhuti Gautama in religious order reorganised by Mahavira.[1] He is traditionally dated from 607 to 507 BC.[2] In the Jain tradition he is believed to have obtained omniscience after 12 years in 515 BC.[1] He is believed to have attained nirvana in 507 BC at the age of 100.[1][3] The leadership of religious order was then transferred to Jambuswami who served for 44 years and was the last Ganadhara who survived after the death of Mahavira.[1]
For Jains, their scriptures represent the literal words of Mahavira and the other tirthankaras only to the extent that the agama texts are a series of fixed truths without a beginning or an end, and a tradition without any origin, human or divine, which in this world age has been channelled through Sudharmasvāmī.[4]
Marquesado de la Candía Corona marquesalPrimer titular Cristóbal Joaquín de Franchi y Benítez de LugoConcesión Carlos IV de Sicilia y VII de Nápoles17 de noviembre de 1735Actual titular Tomás Cologán y Machado[editar datos en Wikidata] El marquesado de la Candía es un título nobiliario español creado originalmente por el rey Carlos IV de Sicilia y VII de Nápoles en favor de Cristóbal Joaquín de Franchi y Benítez de Lugo, teniente general de los Reales Ejércitos, el 17 d…
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Les Armoiries du Nicaragua a été adopté pour la première fois le 21 août 1823 comme armoiries de l’Amérique centrale, mais a subi plusieurs changements au cours de son histoire, jusqu’à ce que sa dernière version (à partir de 1999) soit introduite en 1971. Elle est composée d'un triangle équilatéral qui représente l'égalité. Dans la partie inférieure, on peut voir une cordillère composée de cinq volcans entre deux océans qui représentent l'unité et la fraternité des cin…
Аристократична родина, знатний дім (англ. noble family) — в генеалогії назва роду, що є представниками суспільного аристократичного стану, представники вищого клас в суспільстві. Представники аристократичної родини можуть мати спадковий титули князів, герцогів, графів, марк…
Barleria Barleria randii Taxonomische indeling Rijk:Plantae (Planten)Stam:Embryophyta (Landplanten)Klasse:Spermatopsida (Zaadplanten)Clade:BedektzadigenClade:'nieuwe' TweezaadlobbigenClade:LamiidenOrde:LamialesFamilie:Acanthaceae (Acanthusfamilie)Onderfamilie:AcanthoideaeGeslachtengroep:Barlerieae Geslacht BarleriaL. (1753) Afbeeldingen op Wikimedia Commons Barleria op Wikispecies Portaal Biologie Barleria is een geslacht uit de acanthusfamilie (Acanthaceae). De soorten komen wereld…
Селезінник волосинчастий Asplenium trichomanes subsp. quadrivalens Біологічна класифікація Царство: Рослини (Plantae) Клада: Судинні рослини (Tracheophyta) Відділ: Папоротеподібні (Polypodiophyta) Клас: Папоротевидні (Polypodiopsida) Порядок: Багатоніжкові (Polypodiales) Підпорядок: Aspleniineae Родина: Селезінникові (Aspleniaceae)
8142 ЗолотовВідкриттяВідкривач Карачкіна Людмила ГеоргіївнаМісце відкриття КрАОДата відкриття 20 жовтня 1982ПозначенняНазвана на честь Andrey ZolotovdТимчасові позначення 1982 UR6 1978 SG4 1981 JM3 1992 HZ5Категорія малої планети Астероїд головного поясуОрбітальні характеристики[1] Епоха&…
Bunny FuFuuKurylo in 2015Personal informationNameMichael KuryloNationalityAmericanCareer informationGamesLeague of LegendsRoleSupportTeam history2014Team Curse2014–2015Curse Academy2015Gravity Gaming2016Cloud9 Michael Kurylo, better known as Bunny FuFuu, is an American League of Legends player who is currently a streamer for Cloud9 and who most recently played substitute support for Cloud9 of the North American League of Legends Championship Series (NA LCS).[1] He joined C9 on November…
Woody Allen Allen na Festiwalu Filmowym w Cannes (2016) Prawdziwe imię i nazwisko Allan Stewart Konigsberg Data i miejsce urodzenia 1 grudnia 1935 Bronx, Nowy Jork Zawód reżyser, scenarzysta, aktor, komik Współmałżonek Harlene Susan Rosen (1956–1962; rozwód)Louise Lasser (1966–1970; rozwód)Soon-Yi Previn (od 1997) Partnerka Mia Farrow (1980–1992) Lata aktywności od 1956 Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons Cytaty w Wikicytatach Strona internetowa Woody Allen, właśc. Allan Stewar…
Dr. H.MahyudinS.T, M.M.Dr. Mahyudin sebagai Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia periode 2019–2024Wakil Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik IndonesiaPetahanaMulai menjabat 2 Oktober 2019Menjabat bersama Nono Sampono dan Sultan Bachtiar NajamudinPresidenJoko WidodoKetua DPDLa Nyalla MattalittiPendahulu Periode 2014–19 Nono Sampono Darmayanti Lubis Akhmad Muqowam Wakil Ketua Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat Republik IndonesiaMasa jabatan8 Oktober 2014 – 1 …
French composer, performer and record producer (born 1948) You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (August 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-…
English actor and director Harcourt WilliamsWilliams in 1920BornErnest George Harcourt Williams30 March 1880Croydon, Surrey, EnglandDied13 December 1957 (aged 77)London, EnglandOccupation(s)Actor, directorYears active1897–1956 Ernest George Harcourt Williams (30 March 1880 – 13 December 1957) was an English actor and director. After early experience in touring companies he established himself as a character actor and director in the West End. From 1929 to 1934 he was director of The Old…
Os astronautas em 18 de outubro de 1963. Em pé: Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott e Williams. Sentados: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan e Chaffee. O Grupo 3 de Astronautas da NASA, também chamado de Os Catorze, foi um grupo de astronautas selecionado pela Administração Nacional da Aeronáutica e Espaço (NASA) para integrarem o programa espacial dos Estados Unidos. Foi o terceiro grupo de astronautas da NASA e foram anunciados no dia 18 de outubro de 1963…
حفل توزيع جوائز الأكاديمية الإفريقية للأفلام الرابع عشر الجائزة حفل توزيع جوائز الأكاديمية الأفريقية للأفلام التاريخ 20 أكتوبر 2018 (2018-10-20) المكان كيغالي، رواندا[1] البلد رواندا المضيف نسي إيكبي إيتيم، Arthur Nkusi[2] الجوائز Best Film خمسة أصابع لأجل مارسيليا الأكثر…
Pakistani diplomat (1922–2018) AmbassadorJamsheed MarkerPakistan Ambassador to the United NationsIn officeSeptember 1990 – March 1995Prime MinisterBenazir BhuttoPreceded bySardar Shah NawazSucceeded byAhmad KamalPakistan Ambassador to the United StatesIn office17 September 1986 – 30 June 1989Prime MinisterMuhammad Khan JunejoPreceded byEjaz AzimSucceeded byZulfiqar Ali Khan Personal detailsBorn(1922-11-24)24 November 1922Hyderabad, India[1]Died21 June 2018(2018-06…
1997 pinball machine Starship TroopersManufacturerSega PinballRelease dateDecember, 1997DesignJoe Balcer, Joe KaminkowProgrammingNeil Falconer, Orin DayArtworkMorgan WeistlingMusicBrian Schmidt Starship Troopers is a pinball arcade game released by Sega Pinball in 1997. And The game is based on 1997 movie of the same name.[1] Description The player as a member of the mobile infantry has to free six bug-infested planets and then to capture the Brain Bug. There are different species of ins…
Device used to focus light using diffraction Binary zone plate: The areas of each ring, both light and dark, are equal. Sinusoidal zone plate: This type has a single focal point. A zone plate is a device used to focus light or other things exhibiting wave character.[1] Unlike lenses or curved mirrors, zone plates use diffraction instead of refraction or reflection. Based on analysis by French physicist Augustin-Jean Fresnel, they are sometimes called Fresnel zone plates in his honor. The…
Jamaican musician, singer and actor Jimmy CliffOMCliff performing in 2012Background informationBirth nameJames ChambersBorn (1944-07-30) 30 July 1944 (age 79)[1]St. James, Colony of JamaicaGenresSka, rocksteady, reggae, soulOccupation(s)Musician, singer, actorInstrument(s)VocalsguitarpianocongakeyboardsYears active1962–presentLabelsIslandJAD RecordsColumbiaTrojanEMICBS[2]Websitejimmycliff.comMusical artist James Chambers OM (born 30 July 1944), known professionally as Jimm…
Hospital in Aberdeen, ScotlandAberdeen Royal InfirmaryNHS GrampianMain entrance to the InfirmaryShown in AberdeenGeographyLocationForesterhill, Aberdeen, ScotlandCoordinates57°09′17″N 2°08′10″W / 57.1546°N 2.1360°W / 57.1546; -2.1360OrganisationCare systemNHS ScotlandTypeTeachingAffiliated universityUniversity of Aberdeen Robert Gordon UniversityServicesEmergency departmentYes – Major Trauma CentreBeds922HistoryOpened1737LinksWebsiteWebsiteListsHospitals in …
Linear perspective of a cube (left) and reverse perspective (right). The viewing plane is shown in blue, with the projection point where the red lines meet. The throne and footstool in this icon show reverse perspective, with lines converging towards the viewer. Reverse perspective, also called inverse perspective,[1] inverted perspective,[2] divergent perspective,[3][4] or Byzantine perspective,[5] is a form of perspective drawing in which the objects dep…
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