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Steiger's
	Menswear and furniture departments in the Springfield flagship store, 1953
Industry	Retail
Founded	1896; 128 years ago
Defunct	1995; 29 years ago
Fate	Acquired by May Department Stores
Successor	Macy's
Products	Clothing, footwear, bedding, furniture, jewelry, beauty products, and housewares.
Parent	May Department Stores (1994-1995)

Steiger's was a department store company of New England in the 19th and 20th centuries. Founded in Holyoke, Massachusetts in 1896, its flagship store for much of the company's history was in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the time of its purchase by May Department Stores, Steiger's was described as the last family-owned chain of department stores in New England.^[1]^[2]

History

Albert Steiger (1860–1938) was born in Ravensburg, Germany, on May 12, 1860, the eldest child of Jacob and Mary (née Felerabend) Steiger. His grandfather, John Ulrich Steiger, was a Swiss-born manufacturer of muslin who emigrated to the United States following the death of his wife and set up a bedspread manufacturing business in Huntington. In 1869 Albert Steiger and his parents would move to the United States as well, joining the family firm. Two years later however, John Steiger died, and by 1873 Albert Steiger's father and uncle had as well. At the age of 13 Steiger became the breadwinner in his family, looking after a widowed mother and two younger sisters. For the better part of 20 years he supported himself and his family by purchasing dry goods from a Mr. Darwin Gillett of Westfield, reselling and delivering these goods to the Hilltowns at a profit.

The Steiger Building, erected in 1899, was the first building specifically built as a department store in Holyoke.

In 1894, at the age of 34, Steiger left Massachusetts and relocated to Port Chester, New York, north of New York City, where he opened his first dry goods store for a short time.^[3] In 1896, he would return to Western Massachusetts and found his namesake department store in Holyoke, Massachusetts under the name The Albert Steiger Company, which quickly became a mainstay in that city.^[4]^[5] The Holyoke store, built in 1899, was a four-story beaux arts building designed by George P. B. Alderman, on High Street across from City Hall. The former department store building is still in use as offices today.^[6]

Around the turn of the 20th century, Albert Steiger opened a series of stores in Fall River, Massachusetts, New Bedford, Massachusetts, and Springfield, Massachusetts. A store in Hartford, Connecticut followed in 1918.^[7] By his death in 1938, Steiger's branches in western New York and New England brought in an estimated gross revenue of $25,000,000, equivalent to more than $450 million dollars in 2020 USD.^[5]

Mid to late 20th century

Two of Steiger's Department Stores, Springfield, Mass. (1906 / 1960)

The five-story art deco^[8] downtown Springfield store was the chain's flagship during the mid-to-late 20th century.^[4] In contrast to Springfield's other main store, traditional full-service department store Forbes & Wallace, Steiger's concentrated more on being a high-end clothing store.^[7]^[8] Several generations of the Steiger family carried on this business.^[7] Albert Steiger's grandson, Albert E. Steiger Jr., was president of the company from 1959 to 1992,^[9] his younger brother Ralph A. Steiger was appointed treasurer and vice president since 1947 and CEO from 1992 to 1995.

Elegant and spacious: Steiger's flagship store, Springfield, Mass. 1953.

Over time, the freestanding downtown stores were closed and replaced with rented outlets in malls. The Hartford store was sold in 1962, leaving just the Springfield and Holyoke locations as traditional downtown department stores.^[7] Mall outlets were opened in the Longmeadow Shops (1961), Springfield Plaza (1964), Friendly Shops at Westfield, Massachusetts (1965), Eastfield Mall (1967), Enfield Square Mall (1972),^[4] Hampshire Mall in Hadley, Massachusetts (1978), and Holyoke Mall at Ingleside (1979).

Final phase

Steiger's was taken over by The May Department Stores Company in 1994 and the company and brand ceased to exist.^[7] The Eastfield Mall store, for instance, was replaced by a Filene's, then in 2006 by a Macy's before being closed in 2016.^[10] The downtown Springfield store closed in 1995 and the building was torn down soon after. A park now occupies the site.

Excursus

Direct Swiss/German relatives of Albert Steiger (1860-1938):

Ulrich Steiger, brother of Albert Steiger's father Jacob – co-founder of Steiger & Deschler [de], a major textile company in Ulm, Krumbach, and Ravensburg, in Germany

Walther Steiger, cousin of Albert – constructor and founder of the Steiger automobile company in Burgrieden near Ulm, in Germany.

Notes

^ Albert Steiger Company; Holyoke, Massachusetts

References

^ "May Seeks Chain in New England". St. Louis Dispatch. St. Louis, Mo. January 10, 1994. p. 40 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Lisicky, Michael J. (2012). Filene's: Boston's Great Specialty Store. Charleston, S.C.: Arcadia Publishing. p. 112. ISBN 9780738591582.
^ Michelle Williams (April 23, 2014). "Gone but not forgotten: WGBY remembers Albert Steiger Company department stores". Mass Live. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Steiger's". The Department Store Museum. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Albert Steiger, Well Known As Merchant, Dies; Operator of Local, Holyoke and Hartford Stores Was Born in Germany—Began Career at 13". Springfield Republican. Springfield, Mass. September 10, 1938. pp. 1, 5.
^ "Steiger Building (1899)". Historic Buildings of Massachusetts. November 13, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Jacqueline T. Lynch (August 4, 2009). "Shopping at Albert Steiger, Inc". New England Travels. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b "DEADMALLS.COM PRESENTS BAYSTATE WEST / TOWER SQUARE: SPRINGFIELD, MA". DeadMalls.com. April 29, 2006. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
^ "Albert E. Steiger Jr. (obituary)". Palm Beach Post. July 5, 2006. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
^ "Springfield's Eastfield Mall". Mall Hall of Fame. Retrieved January 4, 2017.

External links

Albert Steiger Co, The Department Store Museum
"Claiming and Quantifying Space", a chapter of From Main to High: Consumers, Class, and the Spatial Reorientation of an Industrial City, whose subject is Holyoke, Massachusetts. The linked chapter discusses (among other subjects) Steiger's role in the city