Stanislovas Čiupurna

Stanislovas Čiupurna (Polish: Stanisław Czupurna; died in 1411) was a Lithuanian noble, Court (1395–1407) and Grand Marshal of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1407–1411).[1] As a close ally of Grand Duke Vytautas, he was one of the chief diplomats in the conflict over Samogitia with the Teutonic Knights.[2]

Little is known about Čiupurna's life or origin. In 1398 and 1410, he used a coat of arms that was not borrowed from the Polish heraldry.[1] The arms recorded his name with a patronymic, but it is undecipherable. It is known that he had a brother, Vigaila, starosta of Ukmergė, but unknown whether he married or had any children.[1] Die Littauischen Wegeberichte mention Czapornendorff between Rudamina and Šalčininkai (Theodor Hirsch identified the location with the village of Tabariškės on Merkys River).[3] He also had an estate in Šalčininkai and funded a Catholic church there in 1410. The document of funding the church was one of the first known documents by a Lithuanian noble.[4] He also funded a chapel in the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Vilnius.[1] Čiupurna also had a house within the Vilnius Castle Complex as Benedict Makrai, mediator sent by Sigismund of Luxemburg, issued a document from the house in 1413.[5]

Čiupurna was first mentioned in written sources in 1395 as a witness to a donation of land and property to Vilnius Cathedral by Grand Duke Vytautas.[1] At the time he was already Court Marshal. In March 1398 in Hrodna, he negotiated and signed preliminary Treaty of Salynas with the Teutonic Knights.[2] During the conflict over Samogitia, which eventually grew into the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War, he was sent on diplomatic missions to the Teutonic Knights in 1400, 1401, 1405, 1407.[1] It appears that his relationship with the Knights was friendly as in 1403 komtur of Balga sent him spurs, a symbol of knighthood,[6] and in 1407 Teutonic Grand Master inquired about Čiupurna's health and paid for his medical treatments in Prussia.[7] The last mention of Čiupurna is on January 23, 1411, when he, Vytautas, and Jogaila signed a document allowing envoys of the Grand Master to travel freely.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003). Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a. (in Lithuanian). Aidai. pp. 222–223. ISBN 9955-445-67-X.
  2. ^ a b Gudavičius, Edvardas (2010). "Čiupurna, Stanislovas". Lietuva (in Lithuanian). Vol. II. Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos centras. p. 416. ISBN 978-5-420-01667-1.
  3. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003). Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a. (in Lithuanian). Aidai. p. 92. ISBN 9955-445-67-X.
  4. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 206. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.
  5. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas (2003). Lietuvos diduomenė XIV a. pabaigoje – XV a. (in Lithuanian). Aidai. p. 145. ISBN 9955-445-67-X.
  6. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 236. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.
  7. ^ Petrauskas, Rimvydas; Jūratė Kiaupienė (2009). Lietuvos istorija. Nauji horizontai: dinastija, visoumenė, valstybė (in Lithuanian). Vol. IV. Baltos lankos. p. 405. ISBN 978-9955-23-239-1.

Read other articles:

Michael Keaton

Michael KeatonKeaton di San Diego Comic-Con 2013LahirMichael John Douglas5 September 1951 (umur 72)Kennedy Township, Pennsylvania, Amerika SerikatAlmamaterUniversitas Negeri KentPekerjaanAktorTahun aktif1975–sekarangSuami/istriCaroline McWilliams ​ ​(m. 1982; c. 1990)​PasanganCourteney Cox (1990–1995)Anak1 Michael John Douglas (lahir 5 September 1951)[1] secara profesional dikenal sebagai Michael Keaton, adalah seorang akt...

 

NASCAR Xfinity Series at Las Vegas (spring race)

Alsco Uniforms 300SirkuitLas Vegas Motor SpeedwayLas Vegas, NevadaSponsorAlsco[1]Lomba pertama1997Jarak tempuh300 mil (482,803 km)Lap200Tahap 1: 45Tahap 2: 45Tahap akhir: 110Nama sebelumnyaLas Vegas 300 (1997) Sam’s Town Las Vegas 300 (1998) Sam's Town 300 (1999-2013) Boyd Gaming 300 (2014-2020) Alsco Uniforms 300 adalah balapan mobil NASCAR Xfinity Series yang diadakan setiap tahun di Las Vegas Motor Speedway di Las Vegas, Nevada. Lomba ini pertama kali terjadi pada tahun 1997...

 

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan MerantiDewan Perwakilan RakyatKabupaten Kepulauan Meranti2019-2024JenisJenisUnikameral Jangka waktu5 tahunSejarahSesi baru dimulai16 September 2019PimpinanKetuaArdiansyah, S.H., M.Si. (PAN) sejak 22 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IH. Khalid Ali, S.E. (PDI-P) sejak 22 Oktober 2019 Wakil Ketua IIIskandar Budiman, S.E. (Golkar) sejak 22 Oktober 2019 KomposisiAnggota30Partai & kursi  PDI-P (4)   NasDem (1)  ...

Serie A 1957-1958

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Serie A 1957-1958 (disambigua). Serie A 1957-1958 Competizione Serie A Sport Calcio Edizione 56ª (26ª di Serie A) Organizzatore Lega Nazionale Date dall'8 settembre 1957al 25 maggio 1958 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 18 Formula girone unico Risultati Vincitore Juventus(10º titolo) Retrocessioni AtalantaVerona Statistiche Miglior marcatore John Charles (28) Incontri disputati 306 Gol segnati 879 (2,87 per incontro...

 

Yasser Arafat

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Arafat, Famille al-Husseini et Ammar. Yasser Arafatياسر عرفات Yasser Arafat en 1996. Fonctions Président de l'Autorité palestinienne[N 1] 20 janvier 1996 – 11 novembre 2004(8 ans, 9 mois et 22 jours) Élection 20 janvier 1996 Premier ministre Mahmoud AbbasAhmed Qoreï Prédécesseur Poste créé Successeur Rauhi Fattouh (intérim)Mahmoud Abbas Biographie Date de naissance 24 août 1929 Lieu de naissance Le Caire, royaume d'Égypte...

 

Athletic Club 2010-2011

Voce principale: Athletic Club. Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche spagnole è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Athletic ClubStagione 2010-2011I giocatori prima dell'amichevole con il Lens Sport calcio Squadra Athletic Bilbao Allenatore Joaquín Caparrós Presidente Fernando García Macua Primera División6º posto (in Europa League) Coppa del ReOttavi di finale Miglior marcatoreCampionato: Llorente (18) 20...

Éléonore-Julienne de Brandebourg-Ansbach

Éléonore-Juliane de Brandenbourg-AnsbachTitres de noblesseMargravineDuchesseBiographieNaissance 23 octobre 1663AnsbachDécès 4 mars 1724 (à 60 ans)AnsbachSépulture Église collégiale de StuttgartNom dans la langue maternelle Eleonore Juliane von Brandenburg-AnsbachActivité CompositriceFamille Maison de HohenzollernPère Albert IIMère Sophie-Marguerite d'Oettingen-OettingenFratrie Jean-FrédéricDorothée-Charlotte de Brandebourg-AnsbachConjoint Frédéric-Charles de Wurtembe...

 

內閣總理大臣

  关于与「內閣總理大臣」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「內閣總理大臣 (消歧義)」。 日本國內閣總理大臣內閣總理大臣紋章現任岸田文雄自2021年10月4日在任尊称總理、總理大臣、首相、阁下官邸總理大臣官邸提名者國會全體議員選出任命者天皇任期四年，無連任限制[註 1]設立法源日本國憲法先前职位太政大臣（太政官）首任伊藤博文设立1885年12月22日，...

 

Ghulam Mohammed (composer)

Film music composer (1903-1968) For other people with the same name, see Ghulam Mohammad. Ghulam MohammedBorn1903 (1903)Bikaner, Rajasthan, IndiaDied17 March 1968(1968-03-17) (aged 64–65)Mumbai, Maharashtra, IndiaOccupation(s)film music composer, tabla playerYears active1931 - 1963Awards1955: National Film Award for Best Music Direction: Mirza Ghalib (1954)[1] Ghulam Mohammed (1903 – 17 March 1968) was an Indian film score composer, who is notable for Hindi musical ...

Michalovce

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della Slovacchia è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Michalovcecittà Michalovce – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Slovacchia Regione Košice DistrettoMichalovce AmministrazioneSindacoViliam Záhorčák TerritorioCoordinate48°45′22″N 21°54′53″E48°45′22″N, 21°54′53″E (Michalovce) Altitudine113[1] m s.l.m...

 

Johnson & Johnson

American multinational pharmaceutical and consumer goods corporation Not to be confused with S. C. Johnson & Son. J&J redirects here. For other uses, see J & J (disambiguation). Johnson & JohnsonHeadquarters at One Johnson and Johnson Plaza in New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.Company typePublicTraded asNYSE: JNJDJIA componentS&P 100 componentS&P 500 componentISINUS4781601046IndustryPharmaceuticalMedical TechnologyFoundedJanuary 1886; 138 years ago&...

 

Bruno Munari

Italian artist and designer (1907–1998) Bruno MunariBorn(1907-10-24)24 October 1907Milan, ItalyDied29 September 1998(1998-09-29) (aged 90)Milan, ItalyResting placeCimitero Monumentale, Milan, ItalyOccupation(s)Artist, designer, writer Bruno Munari (24 October 1907 in Milan – 29 September 1998 in Milan) was one of the greatest actors of 20th-century art, design and graphics.[1] He was an Italian artist, designer, and inventor who contributed fundamentals to many fields of visu...

Grand Forks County, North Dakota

County in North Dakota, United States County in North DakotaGrand Forks CountyCountyGrand Forks County CourthouseLocation within the U.S. state of North DakotaNorth Dakota's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 47°55′N 97°27′W / 47.92°N 97.45°W / 47.92; -97.45Country United StatesState North DakotaFoundedJanuary 4, 1873 (created)March 2, 1875 (organized)SeatGrand ForksLargest cityGrand ForksArea • Total1,440 sq mi (3,700 km2...

 

Dalem Di Made

Bagian dari seri mengenai Sejarah Indonesia Prasejarah Manusia Jawa 1.000.000 BP Manusia Flores 94.000–12.000 BP Bencana alam Toba 75.000 BP Kebudayaan Buni 400 SM Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha Kerajaan Kutai 400–1635 Kerajaan Tarumanagara 450–900 Kerajaan Kalingga 594–782 Kerajaan Melayu 671–1347 Kerajaan Sriwijaya 671–1028 Kerajaan Sunda 662–1579 Kerajaan Galuh 669–1482 Kerajaan Mataram 716–1016 Kerajaan Bali 914–1908 Kerajaan Kahuripan 1019&#...

 

Hispanics and Latinos in New Mexico

This article is about Hispanics and Latinos in New Mexico. For Hispanos of New Mexico, see Hispanos of New Mexico. Hispanic and Latino New Mexicans are residents of the state of New Mexico who are of Hispanic or Latino ancestry. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Hispanics and Latinos of any race were 49.3% of the state's population.[1] New Mexico's Hispanic population is largely Indigenous. Out of these, known as Hispanos, many are descended from early Spanish-speaking colonists, and form a...

Master of Laws

Postgraduate degree in law LL.M. redirects here. For other uses, see LLM (disambiguation). A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: Magister Legum or Legum Magister) is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In most jurisdictions, the LL.M. is the advanced professional degree for those usually already admitted into legal practice. Definition To be...

 

Head of a Catalan Peasant

Series of paintings by Joan Miró Head of a Catalan PeasantArtistJoan Miró Year1924–25CollectionNational Gallery of Art [edit on Wikidata] Head of a Catalan Peasant is an emblematic sequence of oil paintings and pencil made by Joan Miró between 1924 and 1925. Miró began this series the same year that André Breton published his Manifesto of Surrealism. The series was made partly in Paris. For Joan Miró a peasant symbolized rural knowledge, and also reflected his Catala...

 

Swimming at the 1924 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metre freestyle

Men's 100 metre freestyleat the Games of the VIII OlympiadFinish of the final. Weissmuller is in lane 4, D. Kahanamoku in lane 5.VenuePiscine des TourellesDateJuly 19–20Competitors30 from 15 nationsWinning time59.0 ORMedalists Johnny Weissmuller United States Duke Kahanamoku United States Samuel Kahanamoku United States← 19201928 → Swimming at the1924 Summer OlympicsFreestyle100 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen1500 mmenBackstroke100 mmenwomenBreaststrok...

List of flag bearers for Czechoslovakia at the Olympics

Sporting event delegationCzechoslovakia at theOlympicsIOC codeTCHNOCCzechoslovak Olympic CommitteeMedals Gold 51 Silver 57 Bronze 60 Total 168 Summer appearances19201924192819321936194819521956196019641968197219761980198419881992Winter appearances1924192819321936194819521956196019641968197219761980198419881992Other related appearances Bohemia (1900–1912) Czech Republic (1994–) Slovakia (1994–) This is a list of flag bearers who have represented Czechoslovakia at the Olym...

 

EasyJet

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Easy jet. easyJet Codes IATAOACIIndicatif d'appel U2/EC EZY/EJU EASY/ALPINE Repères historiques Date de création mars 1995 Généralités Basée à Londres-Luton Autres bases Liste Berlin-BrandebourgBarcelone-El PratPalma de Majorque Bordeaux-MérignacLyon-Saint-ExupéryNice-Côte d'AzurParis-Charles de GaulleParis-Orly Toulouse-BlagnacNantes-AtlantiqueMilan-MalpensaNaples-CapodichinoVenise - Marco Polo AmsterdamLisbonne-H. DelgadoPorto-F. Sá-CarneiroBelf...