St Albans' main commercial and shopping precinct is located on Main Road West, Main Road East, Alfrieda Street, the railway station and East Esplanade. The postcode is 3021.
History
St Albans was first established as a township in 1887 and originally subdivided by the Cosmopolitan Land and Banking Company, who had acquired 512 hectares (5.12 km2) in the hope of a quick financial gain during that period's land boom.[3][4] Manager Alfred Padley made an arrangement with Victorian Railways to build the railway station, which he insisted be named St Albans after his maternal ancestors' association with St Albans Cathedral, England. Padley built and resided in Kieglo, which later became the Presbytery of the Sacred Heart . The company was later liquidated in 1903.[3]
St Albans was promoted as an attractive location for professionals, providing easy rail access to central Melbourne and adjoining suburbs.[citation needed] St Albans Post Office opened on 22 October 1888.[4]
St Albans became a small dormitory suburb for growing industrial firms in Deer Park and Sunshine. Despite the Great Depression, development was steady and, by 1940, around 700 people lived in the town. In the years following World War II, the population rapidly increased with the arrival of displaced migrants, particularly from Yugoslavia, Malta and Italy. This led to additional state schools and the 1953 establishment of Sacred Heart Catholic Church, as well as Greek, Russian and Serbian Orthodox churches.[3]
St Albans remained geographically isolated from other suburbs by large areas of open land until the 1980s. It is now considered to be a middle-city suburb as the Melbourne Metropolitan area boundary now extends to over 35 km (22 mi) from the Melbourne CBD.[citation needed]
Demographics
In the 2016 census, St Albans recorded a population of 37,309 people, 49.6% female and 50.4% male. The median age of the St Albans population was 35 years, 3 years below the national median of 38. 32.6% of people living in St Albans were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Vietnam 17.8%, India 7.3%, Malta 3.2%, the Philippines 2.7% and New Zealand 1.9%. 22.7% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 25.3% Vietnamese, 5.7% Punjabi, 3.4% Maltese, 2.5% Cantonese and 2.3% Greek.[5]
In the 2021 census, St Albans recorded a population of 38,042 people, 49.7% female and 50.3% male. The median age of the St Albans population was 36 years, 2 years below the national median of 38. 32.5% of people living in St Albans were born in Australia. The other top responses for country of birth were Vietnam 21.5%, India 5.8%, the Philippines 3.0%, Malta 2.7% and Iraq 1.4%. 21.6% of people spoke only English at home; the next most common languages were 29.2% Vietnamese, 4.2% Punjabi, 2.7% Maltese, 2.4% Cantonese and 2.1% Arabic.[1]
The line was electrified as far as St Albans until 26 January 2002 when it was extended to Sydenham. The Sydenham line was electrified to Sunbury and renamed the Sunbury railway line, opening on 18 November 2012.
The level crossing at St Albans station was removed in 2016, with the station lowered and the level crossing replaced with a new overpass.
Buses
St Albans has numerous bus services that service St Albans itself and neighbouring suburbs, most of which start and finish at St Albans railway station.
Great parks are located on the East and West borders of the suburb. These areas (particularly in the West) used to have large healthy populations of native reptiles, including Tiger snake, Eastern blue-tongued lizard and Eastern brown snake. Unfortunately due to development these species are now rarely seen in the area.
University Park Primary School (formerly St Albans South Primary School)
St Albans North Primary School
Sacred Heart Primary School
Stevensville Primary School
Movelle Primary School
Jackson School
Community facilities
The suburb and surrounding areas have a large Orthodox Christian community. The suburb is home to the Greek Orthodox Church of St Paraskevi, St Barbara and St John the Merciful, the Serbian Orthodox Church of St George, and also the Coptic Orthodox Church of St George.
Thien Duc Temple, Dieu Am Temple and Bo De Temple, three Vietnamese Buddhist temples, are located in the suburb.[6]
