Sprachregelung

Sprachregelung (German: [ˈʃpʁaːxˌʁeːɡəlʊŋ] ⓘ) is a German language term meaning "speech code". It refers to a formal or informal agreement, or order, that certain things should be expressed in specific ways in official communications by an organization or by a political entity. It can also cover such concepts as agreed "lines-to-take", talking points, and the exertion of message discipline. An example came in January 1945 when Ribbentrop sent emissaries to contact the Western Allies in Sweden and Switzerland, aiming to negotiate a separate peace; they carried with them a list of Sprachregelungen to ensure they gave the same message.[1]

A certain number of Sprachregelungen are adopted by most mid-sized to large companies in Germany, to avoid confusing and seemingly contradictory messages being given out, and to enhance the outward appearance of unity, but also to avoid negative-sounding statements about the company by replacing them with more or less appropriate euphemisms.

The term is most commonly used in connection with media and politics when it comes to disputed or sensitive subjects. The Cold War period was especially rich in these conventions, especially in the way the two Germanys referred to themselves and each other. For example, during the immediate post-war decades the Federal Republic of Germany did not recognize the German Democratic Republic as a separate state, and so one Sprachregelung adopted over time was that the latter was only to be referred to in quotation marks: even the abbreviated form DDR always appeared as "DDR".

In West Berlin the Sprachregelung required the two parts of the city be referred to as Berlin (West) and Berlin (East), implying that a single city had been occupied and divided. On the other hand, the GDR adopted the Sprachregelung that East Berlin was never to be referred to as such, but always as "Berlin, capital of the GDR", whereas West Berlin was always to be written and pronounced as the single word "Westberlin". This was supposed to avoid recognition of the continuing allied occupation of the whole city of Berlin, and to imply West Berlin had an entirely separate political identity.

Also, euphemisms of Nazi Germany, like "final solution" for what is today known as the Holocaust, have been regarded as a case of Sprachregelung as recounted in Hannah Arendt's coverage of the trial of Eichmann in Jerusalem.

See also

References

  1. ^ Hitler and America, Klaus P. Fischer, p 259, ISBN 0812243382

Read other articles:

Peneleh, Genteng, Surabaya

PenelehKelurahanNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKotaSurabayaKecamatanGentengKodepos60274Kode Kemendagri35.78.07.1005 Kode BPS3578190004 Luas350,54 HaJumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Peneleh adalah sebuah kelurahan di wilayah Kecamatan Genteng, Kota Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kelurahan Peneleh dijuluki Kampung Bapak Bangsa[1] karena setidaknya ada tiga pahlawan yang tinggal, besar, dan lahir di kelurahan ini. Kampung Lawang Seketeng sebagai destinasi wisata seja...

 

Benteng Vastenburg

Benteng VastenburgNama sebagaimana tercantum dalamSistem Registrasi Nasional Cagar BudayaPintu masuk Benteng Vastenburg Cagar budaya IndonesiaPeringkatNasionalKategoriBangunanNo. RegnasCB.1534LokasikeberadaanSurakarta, Jawa TengahNo. SK SK Menteri No.PM.57/PW.007/MKP/2010 SK Walikota No.646/1-R/1/2013 SK Menteri No.111/M/2018 Tanggal SK 22 Juni 2010 3 Mei 2013 30 April 2018 PemilikKementerian Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia dan Pemerintah Kota SurakartaPengelolaDinas Tata Ruang Kota Surakarta d...

 

Article 72-3 de la Constitution de la Cinquième République française

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le droit français. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Article 72-3 de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 Données clés Présentation Pays France Langue(s) officielle(s) Français Type Article de la Constitution Adoption et entrée en vigueur Législature XIIe législature de la Cinquième République française Gouvernement Jean-Pierre Raffarin (2e) Promulgat...

Perbudakan upah

Perbudakan upah adalah istilah yang dikonotasikan secara negatif untuk menarik analogi antara perbudakan dan kerja upahan, dengan berfokus pada kesamaan antara memiliki dan menyewa seseorang. Biasanya digunakan untuk merujuk pada situasi di mana penghidupan seseorang tergantung pada upah atau gaji, terutama ketika ketergantungannya bersifat total dan langsung.[1][2] Istilah perbudakan upah telah digunakan untuk mengkritik eksploitasi buruh dan stratifikasi sosial. Eksploitasi ...

 

Yellow tea

Variety of tea Yellow teaTypeTeaCountry of origin ChinaRegion of originEast AsiaColourYellowIngredientsTea leavesRelated productsTea Yellow tea can refer to Chinese huángchá (黄茶; 黃茶) and Korean hwangcha (황차; 黃茶).[1][2] Chinese huangcha Chinese nameTraditional Chinese黃茶Simplified Chinese黄茶Literal meaningYellow teaTranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinhuángcháWade–Gileshuang2-ch'a2IPA[xwǎŋ.ʈʂʰǎ]HakkaRomanizationvòng...

 

Adrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts

Arsht CenterAdrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts, February 2010Full nameAdrienne Arsht Center for the Performing Arts of Miami-Dade CountyFormer namesMiami Performing Arts Center (planning/construction)Carnival Center for the Performing Arts (2006-08)Address1300 Biscayne BoulevardMiami, FloridaLocationArts & Entertainment DistrictCoordinates25°47′15″N 80°11′32″W / 25.7876332°N 80.1920912°W / 25.7876332; -80.1920912OwnerGovernment of Miami-Dade...

趙家驤

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)（47—48歲） † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章（追贈）军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年－1958年军衔 二級上將 （追晉）部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍...

 

Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park

Public park in Manhattan, New York Franklin D. Roosevelt Four Freedoms ParkView from the park toward Lower ManhattanTypeState parkLocationRoosevelt Island, Manhattan, NYCoordinates40°44′59″N 73°57′41″W / 40.74972°N 73.96139°W / 40.74972; -73.96139Area4 acres (1.6 ha)CreatedOctober 17, 2012 (2012-10-17)Owned byNew York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic PreservationOperated byFour Freedoms Park ConservancyVisitors176...

 

Battaglia di Milano (260)

Battaglia di Milanoparte delle invasioni barbariche del III secoloL'invasione degli Alemanni del 259-260 e la città di Milano al centro della pianura padana.DataPrimavera del 260 LuogoMilano EsitoVittoria romana SchieramentiImpero romanoAlemanni ComandantiGallienoSconosciuto Effettivi60.000 armati300.000 tra armati e civili[1] PerditeLimitateIngenti Voci di battaglie presenti su Wikipedia Manuale V · D · MBattaglie tra Romani e AlemanniMilano — Benaco — Piac...

Oktyabrskaya (Jalur Koltsevaya)

OktyabrskayaОктябрьскаяStasiun Metro MoskwaPemilikMoskovsky MetropolitenJalur!B9983905620875  5  Jalur Koltsevaya Jumlah peron1Jumlah jalur2LayananTrolleybus: 4, 33, 62KonstruksiKedalaman40 meter (130 ft)Tinggi peron1ParkirTidak adaInformasi lainKode stasiun075SejarahDibuka1 Januari 1950Nama sebelumnyaKaluzhskaya (1950-1961)Penumpang200219,235,500 Operasi layanan Stasiun sebelumnya   Moscow Metro   Stasiun berikutnya Dobryninskaya berlaw...

 

Lotería de Texas

La sede de la Comisión de la Lotería de Texas. La Lotería de Texas (Texas Lottery) es la lotería del estado de Texas, en los Estados Unidos. La Comisión de la Lotería de Texas (Texas Lottery Commission) la opera. La comisión tiene su sede en Austin.[1]​ Los juegos que organiza la Lotería de Texas incluyen Lotto Texas, Pick 3, Mega Millions, Daily 4, Texas Two Step, y Cash Five.[2]​[3]​ Historia El proyecto de ley de la Cámara de Representantes 54 se presentó para c...

 

The Two Towers

This article is about a book by J. R. R. Tolkien. For other uses, see The Two Towers (disambiguation). 1954 part of novel by J. R. R. Tolkien The Two Towers First edition, with Tolkien's artworkAuthorJ. R. R. TolkienCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishSeriesThe Lord of the RingsGenreFantasySet inMiddle-earthPublisherGeorge Allen & Unwin[1]Publication date11 November 1954Pages352 (first edition)OCLC936070Dewey Decimal823.914LC ClassPR6039.O32 L6 1954, v.2Preceded byT...

Brazzaville

Brazzavillecittà-dipartimento Brazzaville – VedutaVeduta aerea LocalizzazioneStato Rep. del Congo AmministrazioneAmministratore localeChristian Roger Okemba[1] TerritorioCoordinate4°16′10″S 15°16′16″E4°16′10″S, 15°16′16″E (Brazzaville) Altitudine320 m s.l.m. Superficie263,9 km² Abitanti1 696 392 (2015) Densità6 428,16 ab./km² Altre informazioniPrefisso242 Fuso orarioUTC+1 CartografiaBrazzaville – Localizzazione Sito isti...

 

Deddy Sutomo

Deddy SutomoDeddy Sutomo pada 2015 Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia Fraksi Partai Demokrasi Indonesia PerjuanganMasa jabatan1 Oktober 2004 – 1 Oktober 2009PresidenSusilo Bambang YudhoyonoKetua DPR RIAgung LaksonoDaerah pemilihanJawa Tengah II Kabupaten Demak, Kabupaten Kudus & Kabupaten Jepara Informasi pribadiLahirDeddy Sutomo(1939-06-26)26 Juni 1939Batavia, Hindia BelandaMeninggal18 April 2018(2018-04-18) (umur 78)Jakarta, IndonesiaMakamTaman Pemakaman ...

 

Premier League Darts

Darts tournamentThis article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Premier League Darts – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Premier League DartsCurrent season, competition or edition: 2024 Premier League DartsFounded2005First season2005Organising ...

Loew's State Theatre (New York City)

Foto bagian dalam teater pada 1959 Loew's State Theatre adalah sebuah teater di New York City, yang beralamat di 1540 Broadway. Dirancang oleh Thomas Lamb dengan gaya Adams,[1] tempat tersebut dibuka pada 9 Agustus 1921, dan menampilkan vaudeville dan film. Teater tersebut mengadakan sejumlah penayangan perdana dunia paling terkenal yang meliputi The Three Musketeers (1948), Some Like It Hot (1959), Ben-Hur (1959), Becket (1964), dan The Godfather (1972).[2] Teater tersebut di...

 

28 augusti

◄◄   ◄   28 augusti   ►   ►► Veckodag 2024: Onsdag Jul · Augusti · Sep Årets 240:e dag(241:a under skottår)125 dagar till årets slut Må Ti On To Fr Lö Sö 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 2024 Alla datum Månader Januari • Februari • Mars April • Maj • Juni • Juli Augusti • September • Oktober November • December På Wikimedia Commonsfinn...

 

Universal property

For other uses, see Universal (disambiguation). Characterizing property of mathematical constructions The typical diagram of the definition of a universal morphism. In mathematics, more specifically in category theory, a universal property is a property that characterizes up to an isomorphism the result of some constructions. Thus, universal properties can be used for defining some objects independently from the method chosen for constructing them. For example, the definitions of the integers...

مناشي الخطيب

مناشى الخطيب  -  قرية مصرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  مصر المحافظة محافظة الفيوم المركز الفيوم المسؤولون السكان التعداد السكاني 6856 نسمة (إحصاء 2006) معلومات أخرى التوقيت ت ع م+02:00  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   قرية مناشى الخطيب هي إحدى القرى التابعة لمركز الفيوم في محافظة...

 

Ryan Riess

American poker player (born 1990) Ryan RiessRyan Riess in 2017Nickname(s)Riess the BeastResidenceClarkston, MichiganBorn (1990-06-21) June 21, 1990 (age 34)World Series of PokerBracelet(s)1Final table(s)6Money finish(es)63Highest ITMMain Event finishWinner, 2013World Poker TourTitle(s)1Final table(s)1Money finish(es)10Information accurate as of 6 April 2017. Ryan Riess (born June 21, 1990) is an American professional poker player best known for winning the 2013 World Series of Poker Main...