Southeastern four-eyed opossum

Southeastern four-eyed opossum
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)^[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Infraclass:	Marsupialia
Order:	Didelphimorphia
Family:	Didelphidae
Genus:	Philander
Species:	P. frenatus
Binomial name
*Philander frenatus* Olfers, 1818

Geographic range

The southeastern four-eyed opossum (Philander frenatus) is an opossum species native to South America.^[2] It is found in Atlantic Forest ecoregions, in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.

Description

It is a large dark gray opossum. Dorsal fur is dark gray, and the fur on the sides is also gray, but lighter than the dorsal fur. The ventral fur is white or cream-colored. The hairs on the throat have gray bases, but are divided in two by a cream-colored vertical stripe going along the midline of the throat. Its fur is short. Its tail is dark brown or black for its entire length.^[3]

Taxonomy

It is considered to be a junior synonym of the gray four-eyed opossum by some sources, such as the Mammal Diversity Database,^[4] and the species occupying this range is Philander quica.^[5]^[6]

References

^ de la Sancha, N.; Brito, D.; Costa, L. (2016). "Philander frenatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136375A22177125. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136375A22177125.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
^ Gardner, A.L. (2005). "Order Didelphimorphia". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
^ Gardner, Alfred L. (2008). Mammals of South America: Marsupials, xenarthrans, shrews, and bats. University of Chicago Press. p. 669. ISBN 978-0-226-28240-4.
^ "Philander opossum (Linnaeus, 1758)". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
^ "Philander quica (Temminck, 1824)". ASM Mammal Diversity Database. American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved 2024-10-29.
^ Voss, Robert S.; Díaz-Nieto, Juan F.; Jansa, Sharon A. (January 31, 2018). "A Revision of Philander (Marsupialia: Didelphidae), Part 1: P. quica, P. canus, and a New Species from Amazonia". American Museum Novitates (3891). Retrieved 14 October 2024.

John F. Eisenberg and Kent H. Redford, 2000. Mammals of the Neotropics: Ecuador, Bolivia and Brazil.

Extant Didelphimorphia (opossums) species

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia
Infraclass Marsupialia

Subfamily Caluromyinae

Caluromys (Woolly opossums)	Subgenus Caluromys Bare-tailed woolly opossum (C. philander) Subgenus Mallodelphys Derby's woolly opossum (C. derbianus) Brown-eared woolly opossum (C. lanatus)
Caluromysiops	Black-shouldered opossum (C. irrupta)

Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. below)

Chacodelphys	Chacoan pygmy opossum (C. formosa)
Chironectes	Water opossum (C. minimus)
Cryptonanus	Agricola's gracile opossum (C. agricolai) Chacoan gracile opossum (C. chacoensis) Guahiba gracile opossum (C. guahybae) Unduavi gracile opossum (C. unduaviensis)
Didelphis (Large American opossums)	White-eared opossum (D. albiventris) Big-eared opossum (D. aurita) Guianan white-eared opossum (D. imperfecta) Common opossum (D. marsupialis) Andean white-eared opossum (D. pernigra) Virginia opossum (D. virginiana)
Gracilinanus	Aceramarca gracile opossum (G. aceramarcae) Agile gracile opossum (G. agilis) Wood sprite gracile opossum (G. dryas) Emilia's gracile opossum (G. emilae) Northern gracile opossum (G. marica) Brazilian gracile opossum (G. microtarsus) Peruvian opossum (G. peruanus)
Lestodelphys	Patagonian opossum (L. halli)
Lutreolina (Little water opossums)	Big lutrine opossum (L. crassicaudata) Massoia's lutrine opossum (L. massoia))
Marmosa (Mouse opossums)	Adler's mouse opossum (M. adleri) Alston's mouse opossum (M. alstoni) Heavy-browed mouse opossum (M. andersoni) White-bellied woolly mouse opossum (M. constantiae) Woolly mouse opossum (M. demerarae) Northwestern mouse opossum (M. germana) Isthmian mouse opossum (M. isthmica) Jansa's woolly mouse opossum (M. jansae) Rufous mouse opossum (M. lepida) Quechuan mouse opossum (M. macrotarsus) Mexican mouse opossum (M. mexicana) Linnaeus's mouse opossum (M. murina) Nicaraguan woolly mouse opossum (M. nicaraguae) Tate's woolly mouse opossum (M. paraguayanus) Peruvian woolly mouse opossum (M. parda) Anthony's woolly mouse opossum (M. perplexa) Little woolly mouse opossum (M. phaeus) Bolivian woolly mouse opossum (M. rapposa) Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum (M. regina) Robinson's mouse opossum (M. robinsoni) Red mouse opossum (M. rubra) Bare-tailed woolly mouse opossum (M. rutteri) Simons's woolly mouse opossum (M. simonsi) Tyler's mouse opossum (M. tyleriana) Waterhouse's mouse opossum (M. waterhousei) Guajira mouse opossum (M. xerophila) Zeledon's mouse opossum (M. zeledoni)
Marmosops (Slender opossums)	Bishop's slender opossum (M. bishopi) Carr's slender opossum (M. carri) Cauca slender opossum (M. caucae) Cordillera slender opossum (M. chucha) Narrow-headed slender opossum (M. cracens) Creighton's slender opossum (M. creightoni) Dorothy's slender opossum (M. dorothea) Dusky slender opossum (M. fuscatus) Handley's slender opossum (M. handleyi) Tschudi's slender opossum (M. impavidus) Gray slender opossum (M. incanus) Panama slender opossum (M. invictus) Junin slender opossum (M. juninensis) Rio Magdalena slender opossum (M. magdalenae) Silva's slender opossum (M. marina) Neblina slender opossum (M. neblina) White-bellied slender opossum (M. noctivagus) Spectacled slender opossum (M. ocellatus) Ojasti's slender opossum (M. ojastii) Pantepui slender opossum (M. pakaraimae) Delicate slender opossum (M. parvidens) Brazilian slender opossum (M. paulensis) Pinheiro's slender opossum (M. pinheiroi) Soini's slender opossum (M. soinii) Woodall's slender opossum (M. woodalli)

Subfamily Didelphinae (cont. above)

Metachirus (Brown four- eyed opossums)	Aritana's brown four-eyed opossum (M. aritanai) Common brown four-eyed opossum (M. myosuros) Guianan brown four-eyed opossum (M. nudicaudatus)
Monodelphis (Short-tailed opossums)	Sepia short-tailed opossum (M. adusta) Northern three-striped opossum (M. americana) Arlindo's short-tailed opossum (M. arlindoi) Northern red-sided opossum (M. brevicaudata) Yellow-sided opossum (M. dimidiata) Gray short-tailed opossum (M. domestica) Emilia's short-tailed opossum (M. emiliae) Gardner's short-tailed opossum (M. gardneri) Amazonian red-sided opossum (M. glirina) Handley's short-tailed opossum (M. handleyi) Ihering's three-striped opossum (M. iheringi) Pygmy short-tailed opossum (M. kunsi) Osgood's short-tailed opossum (M. osgoodi) Hooded red-sided opossum (M. palliolata) Peruvian short-tailed opossum (M. peruviana) Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (M. pinocchio) Reig's opossum (M. reigi) Ronald's opossum (M. ronaldi) Saci short-tailed opossum (M. saci) Santa Rosa short-tailed opossum (M. sanctaerosae) Long-nosed short-tailed opossum (M. scalops) Touan short-tailed opossum (M. touan) One-striped opossum (M. unistriata) Voss's short-tailed opossum (M. vossi)
Philander (Gray & black four- eyed opossums)	Anderson's four-eyed opossum (P. andersoni) Common four-eyed opossum (P. canus) Deltaic four-eyed opossum (P. deltae) Southeastern four-eyed opossum (P. frenatus) McIlhenny's four-eyed opossum (P. mcilhennyi) Dark four-eyed opossum (P. melanurus) Black four-eyed opossum (P. nigratus) Mondolfi's four-eyed opossum (P. mondolfii) Olrog's four-eyed opossum (P. olrogi) Gray four-eyed opossum (P. opossum) Pebas four-eyed opossum (P. pebas) Southern four-eyed opossum (P. quica) Northern four-eyed opossum (P. vossi)
Thylamys (Fat-tailed mouse opossums)	Cinderella fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. cinderella) Elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. elegans) Karimi's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. karimii) Paraguayan fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. macrurus) White-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pallidior) Common fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. pusillus) Argentine fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. sponsorius) Tate's fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. tatei) Dwarf fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. velutinus) Buff-bellied fat-tailed mouse opossum (T. venustus)
Tlacuatzin (Grey mouse opossums)	Balsas gray mouse opossum (T. balsasensis) Tehuantepec gray mouse opossum (T. canescens) Yucatan gray mouse opossum (T. gaumeri) Tres Marias gray mouse opossum (T. insularis) Northern gray mouse opossum (T. sinaloae)

Subfamily Glironiinae

Glironia	Bushy-tailed opossum (G. venusta)

Subfamily Hyladelphinae

Hyladelphys	Kalinowski's mouse opossum (H. kalinowskii)

Taxon identifiers
Philander frenatus	Wikidata: Q194603 Wikispecies: Philander frenatus BOLD: 193572 CoL: 4G4WG EoL: 1036092 GBIF: 5219949 iNaturalist: 42583 ITIS: 709376 IUCN: 136375 MSW: 10400154 NCBI: 225405 Observation.org: 201043 Open Tree of Life: 505491 Paleobiology Database: 284760

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