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Sotkamo
Sotkamo
Municipality
	Sotkamon kunta; Sotkamo kommun
	Coat of arms
	Location of Sotkamo in Finland
	Coordinates: 64°08′N 028°23′E / 64.133°N 28.383°E
Country	Finland
Region	Kainuu
Sub-region	Kajaani
Government
• Municipality manager	Mika Kilpeläinen
Area (2018-01-01)
• Total	2,951.86 km2 (1,139.72 sq mi)
• Land	2,648.88 km2 (1,022.74 sq mi)
• Water	302.61 km2 (116.84 sq mi)
• Rank	20th largest in Finland
Population (2024-10-31)
• Total	10,192
• Rank	96th largest in Finland
• Density	3.85/km2 (10.0/sq mi)
Population by native language
• Finnish	95% (official)
• Swedish	0.2%
• Others	4.8%
Population by age
• 0 to 14	14.9%
• 15 to 64	58%
• 65 or older	27.1%
Time zone	UTC+02:00 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Website	www.sotkamo.fi/en/

Sotkamo is a municipality of Finland, located in the Kainuu region about 40 kilometres (25 mi) east of Kajaani, the capital of Kainuu. Vuokatti, in west of Sotkamo, is the most populous village in the municipality and also a popular skiing resort. Both Hiidenportti National Park and Tiilikkajärvi National Park are located in the municipality.

The municipality has a population of 10,192 (31 October 2024)^[2] and covers an area of 2,951.86 square kilometres (1,139.72 sq mi) of which 302.61 km² (116.84 sq mi) is water.^[1] The population density is 3.85 inhabitants per square kilometre (10.0/sq mi).

In sports, Sotkamo is known for its pesäpallo team, Sotkamon Jymy. The Hiukka Stadium is the home field of Sotkamon Jymy,^[6] and its well-known competitor is Vimpelin Veto from Vimpeli, known as long-time arch-enemy of Sotkamon Jymy.^[7]

One of the major landmarks of Sotkamo is the sandy beach of Hiukka, which locates by the lake Iso Sapsojärvi, just beside the Sotkamo center. In Vuokatti ski center you can find the lake Nuasjärvi and the Vuokatti Hill.

History

Sotkamo has grown beside a water route formed by a continuous band of lakes and rivers. The waters of the Sotkamo route run through Kajaaninjoki into Oulujärvi and finally to the Baltic Sea, but in the past the waterways also created an important commercial route to White Sea in the east. The same water route has been used by soldiers of Russia, Sweden and Denmark to rob and ravage this remote countryside for centuries. The name Sotkamo comes either from the Finnish word "sotku" which means a mess and refers to the obscure water route, or from the word "sotka" which was a general name for water birds in ancient Finnish and now designates the common goldeneye.

During the 19th century Sotkamo was visited by notable Finnish artists such as Akseli Gallen-Kallela and Hugo Simberg.

On November 17, 2007 first pictures of the Kern arc were made in the town of Sotkamo by Marko Mikkilä.

Villages

Alasotkamo
Heinämäki
Halmetvaara
Jormaskylä
Juholankylä
Korholanmäki
Kontinjoki
Laakajärvi
Losovaara
Naapurinvaara
Nuasjärvi
Ontojoki
Paakinmäki
Pohjavaara
Riekinranta
Sipinen
Sipola
Soidinvaara
Sumsa
Suovaara
Tipasoja
Torinkylä
Tuhkakylä
Vuokatti
Ylisotkamo
Ärväänkylä
Maanselkä

Economy

Beside tourism, mining is important for the economy of Sotkamo. One of the largest nickel deposits in Europe is located in Talvivaara where the Talvivaara Mining Company started its operation in late 2008. In 2015, after several phases, the mining operations were sold to Terrafame. Sotkamo Silver, listed in the Nasdaq Helsinki stock exchange, mines silver in Sotkamo. Also Mondo Minerals mines talc in Lahnaslampi.

Notable people

Anders Chydenius (1729–1803), Lutheran priest and a member of the Swedish Riksdag
Kalle Arantola (1913–1940), skier
Veikko Huovinen (1927–2009), author and forester
Pirjo Häggman (born 1951), sprinter