The name of this townsite is derived from the Chumash term śo mís, meaning 'water of the scrub oak.'[7] There was a Ranchería named Somes noted in records from 1795 and 1796.[12] Somes was located in the vicinity of present-day Lake Casitas, prior to the dam being built. [13]
History
Like many of the farms on the adjacent Oxnard Plain, the crops of corn, wheat and barley grown here were shipped through the wharf that had been constructed in Hueneme in 1871.[8] Agricultural products were able to be shipped by rail when the line from Los Angeles to San Francisco was routed through the valley and a stop was established adjacent to the community. The current spelling of the name was established when the railroad came through in 1899.[12]
Geography
The Census Bureau definition of the area does not precisely correspond to the local understanding of the historical area of the community. Several structures have been designated County of Ventura Landmarks.[14][15]
Shown as Central Avenue on the original plat filed by Bard, Somis Road runs in a north-south direction through the middle of the townsite as its main thoroughfare.[16]: 4.4-4 The parallel roads on either side are named West Street and East Street. Three streets are oriented in an east-west direction.[17] The most northerly, named North Street, was extended northwesterly with plats filed in 1948 and 1953 that subdivided additional town lots.[18][19] No further subdivision of town lots has occurred after this post-World War II expansion of the townsite to 96 acres (39 ha).[9]: 194 [20]
The Somis ZIP Code, 93066, includes a large area of surrounding agricultural lands bounded on the south by the edge of housing tracts in Camarillo and on the north by the ridge line of South Mountain,[21] 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Los Angeles Avenue. The ZIP Code encompasses an area some 11 miles (18 km) in width in the east-west direction. Forbes Magazine ranked Somis the 108th most-expensive ZIP code in the United States in 2015.[22] Somis had the highest median home prices in Ventura County in 1999.[23]
The Somis Union School District operates Somis Elementary School.[26]
Infrastructure
Somis Road (SR 34), the main thoroughfare, is lined with a few shops, businesses and a county fire station[27] and intersects State Route 118 (Los Angeles Avenue) just north of town after crossing Fox Barranca. The railroad, which is parallel with Los Angeles Avenue between Somis and Moorpark, turns and becomes parallel with Somis Road at the south end of town where they located the railroad stop for shipping agricultural products. The tracks continue south to the Camarillo Station and the intersection with US 101. Somis Road becomes Lewis Road a little over 1 mile (1.6 km) south of town at the northern boundary of the City of Camarillo which is also generally the southerly boundary of Rancho Las Posas.