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Sir Andrew Clark, 1st Baronet FRS FRCPE (28 October 1826 – 6 November 1893), was a Scottish physician and pathologist.

Early life and education

He was born in Aberdeen, the illegitimate son of Amelia Anderson and Andrew Clark. His mother died at his birth, and his father, who also was a physician, died when he was seven years old.^[1] After attending school in Aberdeen, he was sent by his guardians, two wealthy uncles,^[1] to Dundee, attending the High School of Dundee and was then apprenticed to a pharmacist. On returning to Aberdeen, he began his medical studies at the University of Aberdeen. Soon, however, he went to Edinburgh, where in the extra-academical school he had a student's career of the most brilliant description, ultimately becoming assistant to Dr John Hughes Bennett in the Pathology Department of the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and assistant demonstrator of anatomy to Robert Knox. But symptoms of tuberculosis brought his academic life to a close and, in the hope that the sea might benefit his health, he joined the medical department of the Royal Navy in 1848.^[2]

Career

In 1849 he became pathologist to the Haslar Hospital where T.H. Huxley was one of his colleagues and in 1853 he was the successful candidate for the newly instituted post of curator to the museum of the London Hospital. There he intended to devote all his energies to pathology, but circumstances brought him into active medical practice. In 1854, the year in which he took his doctor's degree at Aberdeen, the post of assistant physician to the hospital became vacant and he was prevailed upon to apply for it. He was fond of telling how his tuberculosis tendencies gained him the appointment. "He is only a poor Scotch doctor," it was said, "with but a few months to live; let him have it." He had it, and two years before his death publicly declared that of those who were on the staff of the hospital at the time of his selection he was the only one remaining alive.^[2]

In 1854, he became a member of the Royal College of Physicians, and in 1858 a fellow, and then went in succession through all the offices of honour the college has to offer, ending in 1888 with the presidency, which he continued to hold until his death. From the time of his selection as assistant physician to the London Hospital, his fame rapidly grew until he became a fashionable doctor with one of the largest practices in London, counting among his patients some of the most distinguished men of the day. The great number of persons who passed through his consulting-room every morning rendered it inevitable that to a large extent his advice should become stereotyped and his prescriptions often reduced to mere stock formulae, but in really serious cases he was not to be surpassed in the skill and carefulness of his diagnosis and in his attention to detail.^[2]

Honours

He delivered the Lumleian Lectures in 1867 and the Croonian Lecture in 1885 to the Royal College of Physicians, both on the subject of pulmonary conditions.^[3]

He was created a baronet in 1883 in recognition of his services to medical science.^[4] He was elected the same year President of the Clinical Society of London.^[5]

In June 1885 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.^[6]

He was elected President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society in 1892.

Writing

In spite of the claims of his practice he found time to produce a good many books, all written in the precise and polished style on which he used to pride himself. Doubtless owing largely to personal reasons, lung diseases and especially lung fibrosis formed his favourite theme, but he also discussed other subjects, such as kidney failure, anemia, constipation, etc.^[2]

Personal life

In 1891, his daughter Mary Kane married zoologist Oldfield Thomas.^[7]

Death

He died in London, after a paralytic stroke, and was buried at Essenden, near his country house at Hatfield, Hertfordshire.

References

^ ^a ^b Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004). "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/5456. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/5456. Retrieved 24 September 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Clark, Sir Andrew". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 441.
^ "Sir Andrew Clark, Bart., M.D., F.R.S". British Medical Journal. 2 (1715): 1055–1062. 1893. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.1715.1055. PMC 2422455.
^ "No. 25257". The London Gazette. 7 August 1883. p. 3916.
^ "Transactions of the Clinical Society of London Volume 18 1886". Clinical Society. 1868. Retrieved 23 October 2012. archive.org
^ "Library and Archive Catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 2 January 2011.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ "Between Science and Empire: Oldfield Thomas and Anglo-American Zoology". Smithsonian Institution Archives. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2019.

External links

"SIR ANDREW CLARK (1826-1893) (Obituary Notice, November 7, 1893)". Eminent Persons: Biographies reprinted from The Times. Vol. VI (1893-1894). London: Macmillan and Co., Limited. 1897. pp. 64-67. Retrieved 6 March 2019 – via Internet Archive.
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