Singapore–South Korea relations

Singapore–South Korea relations
Map indicating locations of Singapore and South Korea

Singapore
South Korea

Lee Myung-bak, the President of South Korea held a summit talk with Lee Hsien Loong, the Prime Minister of Singapore on 5 June 2010.

Relations between the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Korea (South Korea) started when a trade mission from South Korea visited the Colony of Singapore in 1950. The two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1975, but South Korea established a trade office and a consulate-general, and sent a special envoy to visit Singapore before that. Both countries are the only two United Nations members in the Four Asian Tigers. In 2014, South Korea was the fourth-largest import source of Singapore.[1]

History

The earliest contact between Singapore and South Korea was dated to April 1950, when South Korean trade delegation paid a 5-day visit to Singapore.[2] South Korea then established a Korea Trade Centre in Singapore in 1964.[3] After Singapore's independence in 1965, the two countries established a fishing venture in 1967.[4] In August 1969, Han Pyo-wook, the Ambassador of South Korea to Thailand, visited Singapore as the special envoy of Park Chung-hee, the President of South Korea, becoming the first official contact between the two countries.[5] During his visit, Han met S. Rajaratnam, the Minister for Foreign Affairs of Singapore and handed a "special message" to Yusof Ishak, the President of Singapore. Some political observers believed that the visit of Han was a "counterbalance" to the visit of a North Korean special envoy team in the previous month.[5]

In 1971, South Korea and Singapore established consular relations by renaming the Korea Trade Centre to a consulate-general.[6] The two countries established formal diplomatic relations in 1975. In 1979, Lee Kuan Yew became the first Prime Minister of Singapore to visit South Korea.[7] The two countries started regular ministerial meetings in the same year.[8] In 1981, Chun Doo-hwan, the President of South Korea paid a state visit to Singapore, making him the first President of South Korea to do so.[9] In 2002, S. R. Nathan became the first President of Singapore to visit South Korea.[10]

In 2005, Lim Hng Kiang, the Minister for Trade and Industry of Singapore and Ban Ki-moon, the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of South Korea signed the Korea-Singapore Free Trade Agreement. It was valid in 2006.[11]

When Lee Kuan Yew died in 2015, Park Geun-hye, then-President of South Korea, visited Singapore to attend his funeral.

Trade relations

According to the data from The Observatory of Economic Complexity, the exported value from Singapore to South Korea increased between 1995 and 2014. It reached a peak of 12 billion US dollars in 2014.[12] Singapore mainly exported machines and chemical products to South Korea.[12] The proportion of refined oil in the exported value had increased since 2007.[12]

The exported value from South Korea to Singapore was between 4 billion and 6 billion US dollars from 1995 to 2003, and it started increasing since 2004.[13] It reached a peak of 26 billion US dollars in 2012. South Korea mainly exported machines and chemical products to Singapore.[13] The proportion of refined oil in the exported value had increased since 2003,[13] while the proportion of commercial vessels in the exported value had increased after that.[13]

Cultural relations

Conversation – From Nature at the Singapore Botanic Gardens

The South Korean embassy donated a sculpture Conversation – From Nature in 2011 to the Singapore Botanic Gardens. The sculpture is an engraving of the two nations' national flowers – South Korea's Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus) and Singapore's Vanda Miss Joaquim (Papilionanthe Miss Joaquim), which sprung from a common centre. This is intended to reflect the close friendship between the two countries, with the circular centre of the flowers representing not only the two countries' communications but also the conversations mankind has with nature.[14]

Lawrence Wong, Singapore's Acting Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, visited South Korea twice in 2013 for the launch of the exhibition entitled “The Peranakan World: Cross-cultural Art from Singapore and the Straits” at the National Museum of Korea and attending the inaugural ROK-Southeast Asia Culture Ministers’ Meeting held in Gwangju, separately.[11]

On 12 November 2014, Singapore organized the first ASEAN K-pop Dance Cover Festival.[15]

Film Ajoomma is joint corporation of film industry between South Korea and Singapore and the film symbolises the Korean Wave in Singapore which was well popularised by My Too Perfect Sons, High Kick! and High Kick Through the Roof. It was nominated by 59th Best Leading Actress of Golden Horse Awards.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Relations of Singapore and South Korea.

References

  1. ^ "Where does Singapore import from? (2014)". Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  2. ^ "KOREA TRADE MISSION DUE IN SINGAPORE". The Singapore Free Press. 25 April 1950. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  3. ^ "S'pore urged: Send trade missions to S. Korea". The Straits Times. 22 August 1967. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  4. ^ "Singapore, S. Korea to launch fishing venture". The Straits Times. 25 July 1967. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  5. ^ a b "The man from Seoul sees Rajaratnam on 'closer relationship'". The Straits Times. 20 August 1969. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Stronger ties with South Korea". The Straits Times. 7 July 1971. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  7. ^ "Late Singaporean PM Lee Kuan Yew's special relationship with Korea". Arirang News. 30 March 2015. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  8. ^ "Accord on annual meetings with S. Korea". The Straits Times. 18 October 1979. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  9. ^ "VISIT OF PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA MR CHUN DOO HWAN AND MRS CHUN" (PDF). MINISTRY OF CULTURE. 30 June 1981. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  10. ^ "President Nathan to visit South Korea". The Straits Times. 5 April 2002.
  11. ^ a b "Republic of Korea". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  12. ^ a b c Alexander Simoes. "What does Singapore export to South Korea? (1995-2014)". Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  13. ^ a b c d Alexander Simoes. "What does South Korea export to Singapore? (1995-2014)". Observatory of Economic Complexity. Retrieved 19 May 2016.
  14. ^ "Sculptures". National Parks Board. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 10 February 2024.
  15. ^ LIM, Wen Xin; LIM, Tai Wei; PING, Xiaojuan (1 October 2015). "KOREAN WAVE (HALLYU) IN SINGAPORE:POLICY IMPLICATIONS" (PDF). East Asian Institute, National University of Singapore. Retrieved 19 May 2016.