Signe (Finnish princess)
Legendary Finnish princess
Signe was a legendary Finnish princess mentioned in Gesta Danorum. The realm of her father, Sumble was invaded by the Danish king, Gram of Denmark, but after noticing her, Gram halted the invasion and proposed to her. Before the marriage could be arranged, Gram had to go to Sweden, while he was away her father plotted to marry her off to a Saxon king, Henry. Signe, unhappy with his arrangement, informed Gram, causing Gram to murder Henry during their wedding.[1][2]
The text
Gesta Danorum, Book One
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Many other deeds also King Gram did. He declared war against Sumble, King of the Finns; but when he set eyes upon the King's daughter, Signe, he laid down his arms, the foeman turned into the suitor, and, promising to put away his own wife, he plighted troth with her.
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Signe had, by Sumble's treachery, been promised in marriage to Henry, King of Saxony. Then, inclining to love the maiden more than his soldiers, he left his army, privily made his way to Finland, and came in upon the wedding, which was already begun
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Now Signe, the daughter of Sumble, vilely spurns me, and endures vows not mine, cursing her ancient troth; and, conceiving an ill-ordered love, commits a notable act of female lightness; for she entangles, lures, and bestains princes, rebuffing beyond all others the lordly of birth; yet remaining firm to none, but ever wavering, and bringing to birth impulses doubtful and divided.
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GUTHORM and HADDING, the son of Gram (Groa being the mother of the first and Signe of the second), were sent over to Sweden in a ship by their foster-father, Brage (Swipdag being now master of Denmark), and put in charge of the giants Wagnhofde and Hafle, for guard as well as rearing.
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The family tree of legendary Kings of the Danes, according to the Gesta Danorum (Books I to VII)
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Kings of the Danes are in bold and marked with an asterisk (*). Kings of the Swedes are marked with a dagger (†).
| | Humble | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | KEY | | | | | | | | | | |
Angul | | Dan* | | Grytha | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Marriage or coupling | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Parent and child | | | | | | | | | |
The Angles | | Humble* | | Lother* | | King of the Saxons | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Inheritance by other or unclear means | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sigtryg, King of the Swedes† | | | | Skiold* | | Alfhild | | Sumble, King of the Finns | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Gróa | | | | Gram*† | | | | Signe | | Henry, King of the Saxons | | Hakon, King of the Nitherians | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Swipdag*† | | [unnamed] | | Guthorm* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Hadding* | | | | | | | | | Ragnhild | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Asmund† | | Gunhild | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guthorm | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Henry | | Uffe† | | Hunding† | | Thorhild | | | | | | | | | Ulfhild | | | Ubbe | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Scot | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ragnar† | | Swanhwid | | | | | | Handwan | | |
| | | | | | | Thorwald | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Frode* | | [unnamed] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Hothbrodd† | | | | | | | | | | | Halfdan* | | Ro | | Skat |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Thora | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Helge* | | Ro* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Athisl† | | Urse | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | King Gewar | | Rolf*† Krage | | Rute | | Bjarke | | Skulde | | Hiartuar†* | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Hother†* | | Nanna | | Herlek | | Gerit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | Rorik* | | | | | Gerwendil | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
King of Britain | | Gerutha | | Horwendil | | Feng | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
[unnamed] | | | | Amleth | | Hermutrude, Queen of Scotland | | Wiglek* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Wermund* | | | | | | Frowin, governor of Sleswik | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | Uffe*, aka Olaf the Gentle | | [unnamed] | | Ket | | Wig | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Dan* | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Hugleik* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Frode* the Vigorous | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | Dan* | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Kraka | | Ragnar | | Brak | | Fridleif* the Swift | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Gotar, King of Norway | | | | | | | Hun, King of the Huns | | Westmar | | Koll | | Gotwar | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Roller | | Erik† | | Gunwar the Fair | | Alfhild | | Frode* | | Hanund | | Grep | | | | 11 other brothers (two named Grep) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| | Hythin, King of Tellemark | | | | | Alf | | Eyfura | | Arngrim | | Grubb | | | | | Hiarn* | | Amund, King of Norway | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | [unnamed] | | Halfdan† | | | | 12 sons, including Anganty | | Ane | | Juritha | | Fridleif* | | Frogertha | | Frok | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Hanef, King of Saxony | | Swerting, King of Saxony | | | | | | Olaf | | Frode* | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Siward† | | | | | | Unnamed sons | | [unnamed] | | Ingeld* | | Helga | | Helge | | Asa | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | Frode | | Fridleif | | Ingeld | | Olaf* | | Karl, governor of Gothland |
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| | | | Ulfhild | | Frode* | | | | | | | | | | Hather, a chief | | Harald* | | Signe | | | | | |
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| | | | | | Erik | | | | | | | | | | | | Thorhild | | Halfdan*† Biargramm | | Harald | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Asmund | | | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kings of Norway | | | |
Name spellings are derived from Oliver Elton's 1905 translation, The First Nine Books of the Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus, via Wikisource.
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References
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