Stepashin served as the Head of the FSK (the predecessor of the FSB) from February 1994 until June 1995. He then became justice minister, serving from 1997 to March 1998, and interior minister, holding that office from March 1998 to May 1999, when he was appointed and confirmed by parliament as prime minister. Yeltsin made it fairly clear when he appointed him Prime Minister that Stepashin would only hold the position temporarily[citation needed], and he was replaced in August 1999 by future president Vladimir Putin.
Stepashin's attitude towards the Chechen conflict was markedly different from that of Vladimir Putin. Stepashin had, for example, presented leaders of the separatist regime in Chechnya with monogrammed pistols, praised the activities of the religious extremists who had taken over several Dagestani villages, and had proclaimed publicly: "We can afford to lose Dagestan!".[3]
2nd class (2 March 2007) - for outstanding contribution to the strengthening and development of state financial control, and many years of honest work
3rd class (2 March 2002) - for great contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and many years of conscientious service
4th class (28 February 2012)
Order of Courage (28 December 1998) - for his great personal contribution to strengthening the rule of law and order, displaying courage and dedication
Medal "For Distinguished Service to the Public Order"
Order of the Commonwealth (CIS Interparliamentary Assembly)
Diploma of the Government of the Russian Federation (2 October 2006) - for his great personal contribution to the development and strengthening of public financial control, more efficient use of the federal budget
Honour of the State Duma of the Russian Federation "For merits in development of parliamentarism" (2006)
^Tishkov, Valery (2005). "Dynamics of a Society at War". In Richard Sakwa (ed.). Chechnya: From Past to Future (1st ed.). London: Anthem Press. pp. 157–181. ISBN978-1-84331-164-5.
^"Председатель" [Chairman]. IOPS website (in Russian). 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.